Specific Legal Provisions Regarding the Rights of Foreign Shareholders in Foreign-Invested Enterprises under the New Company Law
新公司法对外国投资者权益的保护，是通过一系列条款的综合作用实现的。 由于相关问题较为宽泛，目前无法逐一列举所有相关的法律条文。但是，但是我们为客户提供一些关键条款所在的章节，以及一般性的法律依据，供参考：
To protect the rights of foreign investors, the new Company Law employs a comprehensive approach, integrating various provisions. While it's challenging to provide an exhaustive list of all relevant legal articles due to the broad nature of the topic, we can assist clients by highlighting key chapters and general legal principles.
关键章节：
第二章 公司：本章规定了公司的类型、设立、组织机构等基本内容，其中对股东的权利义务进行了详细的规定。
第三章 股份有限公司：本章专门针对股份有限公司的设立、组织机构、股份转让、利润分配等方面进行了规定。
第四章 有限责任公司：本章专门针对有限责任公司的设立、组织机构、股东出资、利润分配等方面进行了规定。
第五章 公司合并、分立和解散：本章规定了公司合并、分立和解散的程序和条件，对股东的权利进行了保护。
Key Chapters:
Chapter 2: Companies: This chapter outlines the basic content of company types, establishment, and organizational structure, and includes detailed provisions on the rights and obligations of shareholders.
Chapter 3: Joint-Stock Companies: This chapter specifically regulates the establishment, organizational structure, share transfer, profit distribution, and other aspects of joint-stock companies.
Chapter 4: Limited Liability Companies: This chapter specifically regulates the establishment, organizational structure, shareholder capital contributions, profit distribution, and other aspects of limited liability companies.
Chapter 5: Merger, Division, and Dissolution of Companies: This chapter stipulates the procedures and conditions for the merger, division, and dissolution of companies, and protects the rights of shareholders.
一般性的法律依据：
《中华人民共和国公司法》：这是中国公司法律的基本法，对公司设立、经营、终止等全过程进行了规范，其中包含了大量关于股东权利的规定。
《中华人民共和国外商投资法》：该法对外国投资者在中国的投资活动进行了全面规范，包括市场准入、投资保护、促进合作等方面。
相关部门的规章和规范性文件：国家市场监督管理总局、商务部等部门会发布一些具体的规章和规范性文件，对公司法的某些条款进行细化和解释。
General Legal Bases:
Company Law of the People's Republic of China: This is the fundamental law of corporate law in China, which regulates the establishment, operation, and termination of companies, including numerous provisions on the rights of shareholders.
Foreign Investment Law of the People's Republic of China: This law comprehensively regulates the investment activities of foreign investors in China, including market access, investment protection, and promotion of cooperation.
Regulations and normative documents of relevant departments: The State Administration for Market Regulation, the Ministry of Commerce, and other departments issue specific regulations and normative documents to elaborate on and interpret certain provisions of the Company Law.
具体条款举例：
股东权利： 《公司法》第二章、第三章和第四章对股东的权利进行了详细的规定，包括出席股东会、查阅公司账簿、参与公司重大决策、分配利润等。
股东平等： 《公司法》规定，公司股东在法律地位上平等，不论其国籍或出资比例。
股东知情权： 《公司法》规定，股东有权查阅公司账簿、财务报表，了解公司的经营状况。
股东诉讼权： 《公司法》规定，股东可以对损害公司利益或者股东合法权益的行为提起诉讼。
外商投资保护： 《外商投资法》规定，国家保护外国投资者的合法权益，为外国投资者创造公平竞争的环境。
Examples of Specific Provisions:
Shareholders' Rights: Chapters 2, 3, and 4 of the Company Law provide detailed provisions on the rights of shareholders, including attending shareholders' meetings, inspecting company books, participating in major company decisions, and distributing profits.
Equality of Shareholders: The Company Law stipulates that all shareholders are equal in legal status, regardless of their nationality or capital contribution.
Shareholders' Right to Know: The Company Law stipulates that shareholders have the right to inspect the company's books and financial statements to understand the company's operating conditions.
Shareholders' Right to Sue: The Company Law stipulates that shareholders may file a lawsuit against acts that harm the company's interests or the legitimate rights and interests of shareholders.
Protection of Foreign Investment: The Foreign Investment Law stipulates that the state protects the lawful rights and interests of foreign investors and creates a fair competitive environment for foreign investors.
需要注意的是：
法律条文众多且复杂，建议您在实际操作中，咨询专业的律师，以获取针对性的法律意见。
法律法规不断更新，您需要及时关注相关法律法规的变化。
具体情况因公司而异，不同的公司章程对股东的权利可能有不同的规定。
It is important to note that:
The legal provisions are numerous and complex. It is recommended that you consult with a professional lawyer for specific legal advice.
Laws and regulations are constantly updated. You need to keep abreast of changes in relevant laws and regulations.
Specific circumstances vary from company to company. Different company articles of association may have different provisions on the rights of shareholders.
