语篇类型：说明文

词数：287

难度：★★★☆☆

建议用时：8分钟

正确率：______/4

China is a country with many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value. The mountains listed low are either among the most famous or the most beautiful.

Mount Taishan

Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always been seen as a symbol of power and peace. Many emperors came here to show respect to heaven and earth.

There are two must-see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls.

Mount Huashan

Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁）and narrow paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak (2, 154.9 meters) of Mount Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the center of the five peaks.

The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the world. The mountain also has several famous temples.

Mount Huangshan

★ :

· Strange Pines(松树). Some stand alone on peaks. Others hang downwards from the cliffs.

·Absurd Stones. They can look like humans or animals. It depends on the direction in which you

·Seas of Clouds. They often make the peaks seem like large and small islands.

·Hot Springs. They have been well-known since ancient times.

1.What can we know about Mount Taishan from the passage?

A. It stands for health and peace.

B. The hot springs there are very famous.

C. It is the most dangerous mountain in China.

D. We can enjoy wonderful views from the Jade Emperor Peak.

2.If Betty wants to enjoy the sea of clouds in Mount Huashan, she should go to____.

A. the East Peak

B. the South Peak

C. the West Peak

D. the North Peak

3.Which of the following is the best to fill in the“★ ”

A. Mount Huangshan is famous for its "four natural wonders"

B. Mount Huangshan plays an important part in Chinese culture

C. Mount Huangshan is popular with those who like strange pines

D. Mount Huangshan's sights of sunset and sunrise are not to be missed 

4.Why does the writer write the passage?

A. To share experiences of mountain climbing.

B. To introduce the great mountains in China.

C. To offer ways to research mountains in China.

D. To advise people to protect the great mountains.

译文

中国山脉众多。有些山景色优美，有些山则蕴含着丰富的文化价值。下面列出的山要么是最著名的，要么是最美丽的。

泰山

泰山是中国最著名的山脉之一。它一直被视为力量和和平的象征。许多帝王都曾来此祭拜天地。

山上有两个必看的景点。第一个是玉皇顶，位于泰山之巅。它为游客提供整个山脉的惊人景观，包括日出、日落和云海；第二个是碧霞祠，它是一组有着五个大殿的古建筑群。

华山

华山以其天然的悬崖峭壁和狭窄的山路而闻名。它有五大主峰。东峰是观赏日出的最佳地点：北峰以云海著称；南峰是华山的最高峰（2154.9米）；西峰是一块形似莲花的巨石：中峰位于五峰的中心。

上山的道路被认为是世界上最危险的步道之一。这座山还有几个著名的寺庙。

黄山

黄山以其“四大自然景观”而闻名：

奇松：有的孤零零地屹立在峰顶，有的悬挂在悬崖上。

·怪石：它们有的看起来像人，有的像动物，这取决于你观看的方向。

·云海：它们常常使峰顶看起来像大大小小的岛屿。

·温泉：它们自古以来就非常有名。

语篇解读

中国山脉众多，有些景色优美，有些则蕴含着丰富的文化价值。本文主要介绍了泰山、华山和黄山这三座山脉。

答案详析

1. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“工The first is the Jade Emperor Peak.IT offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain'可知，我们可以在泰山的玉皇顶欣赏美丽的景色。

2. D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds”可知，华山的北峰以云海而闻名，所以如果Betty 想欣赏华山的云海，她应该去北峰。

3.A句子还原题。根据下文中的“Strange Pines.""Absurd Stones.""Seas of Clouds."及"Hot Springs.”可知，下文提到了黄山的四处自然奇观；且空处起总领概括的作用，故A项“黄山以其‘四大奇观’而闻名”可引出下文，符合语境。

4.B推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了中国的三座著名的山脉，故B项最符合本文的写作目的。

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