芍药，别名别离草、花中宰相，属五桠果目，芍药科芍药属芍药组多年生草本。
芍药被人们誉为“花仙”和“花相”，且被列为“十大名花”之一，又被称为“五月花神”，因自古就作为爱情之花，现已被尊为七夕节的代表花卉。
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