2023 年,中国科学的投入与产出持续向好,继续书写新篇章。根据国家统计局、科学技术部和财政部联合在今年 10 月发布的《全国科技经费投入统计公报》,2023 年中国研究与试验发展(R&D)经费投入保持稳定增长,投入强度持续提升。基础研究、应用研究和试验发展经费分别为 2259.1 亿元、3661.5 亿元和 27436.5 亿元,分别比上年增长 11.6%、5.1% 和 8.5%。
稳定的经济社会发展和持续增长的研发投入,为中国科学界的奋进创新提供了坚实支撑,注入了强大活力。中国科学家在国际知名全学科学术出版机构——细胞出版社(Cell Press)旗下期刊上的突出表现,展示了中国科学在研究活跃度、学术影响力、开放共享等多个方面的优异表现。
细胞出版社 2023 中国年度论文
生命科学
1. Antagonistic RALF peptides control an intergeneric hybridization barrier on Brassicaceae stigmas
Cell
瞿礼嘉(北京大学)
2. Epithelial cells activate fibroblasts to promote esophageal cancer development
Cancer Cell
吴晨(中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院肿瘤医院)
3. Exhaustion-associated cholesterol deficiency dampens the cytotoxic arm of antitumor immunity
Cancer Cell
许琛琦(国科大杭州高等研究院)
4. Ferroptosis heterogeneity in triple-negative breast cancer reveals an innovative immunotherapy combination strategy
Cell Metabolism
邵志敏(复旦大学肿瘤研究所)
5. Hepatic soluble epoxide hydrolase activity regulates cerebral Aβ metabolism and the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease in mice
Neuron
朱心红(深圳大学)
6. Live birth of chimeric monkey with high contribution from embryonic stem cells
Cell
刘真(中国科学院脑科学与智能技术卓越创新中心)
7. Microglial Piezo1 senses Aβ fibril stiffness to restrict Alzheimer’s disease
Neuron
莫玮(厦门大学)
8. Neural mechanism underlying depressive-like state associated with social status loss
Cell
胡海岚(浙江大学)
9. NF-κB activation enhances STING signaling by altering microtubule-mediated STING trafficking
Cell Reports
张从刚(清华大学)
10. Prolonged sleep deprivation induces a cytokine-storm-like syndrome in mammals
Cell
张二荃(北京生命科学研究所)
细胞出版社 2023 中国年度论文
物质科学
Matter
郭少军(北京大学)
2. Completely stereospecific synthesis of a molecular cinquefoil (51) knot
Chem
张亮(华东师范大学)
3. Dual single-atom catalyst design to build robust oxygen reduction electrode via free radical scavenging
Chem Catalysis
邢巍(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所)
4. Eliminating over-oxidation of ruthenium oxides by niobium for highly stable electrocatalytic oxygen evolution in acidic media
Joule
孙晓明(北京化工大学)
5. Enhancing the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide to multi-carbon products on copper nanosheet arrays via cation-catalyst interaction
CRPS
范战西(香港城市大学)
6. High-strength and ultra-tough whole spider silk fibers spun from transgenic silkworms
Matter
孟清(东华大学)
7. Modular photoredox system with extreme reduction potentials based on pyridine catalysis
Chem
焦雷(清华大学)
8. Passive thermal management of electronic devices using sorption-based evaporative cooling
Device
王如竹(上海交通大学)
9. Scalable and durable Janus thermal cloak for all-season passive thermal regulation
Device
崔可航(上海交通大学)
10. Unlocking cycling longevity in micro-sized conversion-type FeS2 cathodes
Joule
李泓(天目湖先进储能技术研究院)
细胞出版社 2023 中国年度论文
医 学
1. Determining a multimodal aging clock in a cohort of Chinese women
Med
刘光慧(中国衰老标志物研究联合体)
2. Genetic subtype-guided immunochemotherapy in diffuse large B cell lymphoma: The randomized GUIDANCE-01 trial
Cancer Cell
赵维莅(上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院)
3. Orbitofrontal cortex-hippocampus potentiation mediates relief for depression: A randomized double-blind trial and TMS-EEG study
Cell Reports Medicine
袁逖飞(国家精神疾病医学中心(上海市精神卫生中心))
4. Rapid increasing burden of diabetes and cardiovascular disease caused by high body mass index in 1.25 million Chinese adults, 2005–2018
Med
王增武(中国医学科学院北京协和医学院)
5. Tislelizumab plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment for recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal cancer: A multicenter phase 3 trial (RATIONALE-309)
Cancer Cell
张力(中山大学)
细胞出版社 2023 中国年度论文
交叉科学
1. A hybrid deep forest-based method for predicting synergistic drug combinations
Cell Reports Methods
伯晓晨(天津大学)
2. A robust protein-mimicking metallo-amine cage showing proton-driven allostery with water as the effector
Chem
苏成勇(中山大学)
3. Adaptive evolution of the enigmatic Takakia now facing climate change in Tibet
Cell
何奕騉(首都师范大学)
4. Biodegrading plastics with a synthetic non-biodegradable enzyme
Chem
姜文君(中国农业大学)
5. BrainCog: A Spiking Neural Network based Brain-inspired Cognitive Intelligence Engine for Brain-inspired AI and Brain Simulation
Patterns
曾毅(中国科学院自动化研究所)
6. Highly sensitive and extremely durable wearable e-textiles of graphene/carbon nanotube hybrid for cardiorespiratory monitoring
iScience
赵仲(武汉纺织大学)
7. Integrated wearable smart sensor system for real-time multi-parameter respiration health monitoring
CRPS
刘超然(杭州电子科技大学)
8. Learning protein fitness landscapes with deep mutational scanning data from multiple sources
Cell Systems
郑明月(中国科学院上海药物研究所)
9. Plasma metabolic fingerprints for large-scale screening and personalized risk stratification of metabolic syndrome
Cell Reports Medicine
卜军(上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院)
10. Steering phase-separated droplets to control fibrillar network evolution of supramolecular peptide hydrogels
Matter
闫学海(中国科学院过程工程研究所)
细胞出版社 2023 中国年度论文
可持续发展领域
1. A synergistic approach to air pollution control and carbon neutrality in China can avoid millions of premature deaths annually by 2060
One Earth
张强(清华大学)
2. An updated global mercury budget from a coupled atmosphere-land-ocean model: 40% more re-emissions buffer the effect of primary emission reductions
One Earth
张彦旭(南京大学)
3. Extreme salt-resisting multistage solar distillation with thermohaline convection
Joule
徐震原(上海交通大学)
4. Global warming may significantly increase childhood anemia burden in sub-Saharan Africa
One Earth
阚海东(复旦大学)
5. Robust strategies to end global poverty and reduce environmental pressures
One Earth
郭钊侠(四川大学)
细胞出版社 2023 年度
最受欢迎中国论文
生命科学
1. A HD-ZIP transcription factor specifies fates of multicellular trichomes via dosage-dependent mechanisms in tomato
Developmental Cell
吴双(福建农林大学)
2. A receptor-like kinase controls the amplitude of secondary cell wall synthesis in rice
Current Biology
张大兵
(上海交通大学)
3. Antifungal mechanisms of silver nanoparticles on mycotoxin producing rice false smut fungus
iScience
寇艳君(中国水稻研究所)
4. Lactobacillus plantarum-derived indole-3-lactic acid ameliorates colorectal tumorigenesis via epigenetic regulation of CD8+ T cell immunity
Cell Metabolism
刘星吟(南京医科大学)
5. Pregnancy-induced changes to the gut microbiota drive macrophage pyroptosis and exacerbate septic inflammation
Immunity
龚神海(南方医科大学)
物质科学
1. 18.2%-efficient ternary all-polymer organic solar cells with improved stability enabled by a chlorinated guest polymer acceptor
Joule
闵杰(武汉大学)
2. A method to prolong lithium-ion battery life during the full life cycle
CRPS
朱建功(同济大学)
3. A Multi-Stimuli-Responsive Actuator for Efficient Thermal Management and Various Biomimetic Locomotion
CRPS
刘建伟(中国科学技术大学)
4. Chameleon Inspired Flexible Photonic Crystal Lens Shaped Dynamic Pressure Sensor Based on Structural Color Shift
CRPS
刘向阳(厦门大学)
5. Understanding human common driving semantics for autonomous vehicles
Patterns
陈喜群(浙江大学)
医学
1. A robust and efficient AI assistant for breast tumor segmentation from DCE-MRI via a spatial-temporal framework
Patterns
沈定刚(上海科技大学)
2. Exosome-based bone-targeting drug delivery alleviates impaired osteoblastic bone formation and bone loss in inflammatory bowel diseases
Cell Reports Medicine
苏佳灿(上海大学)
3. RNA N6-methyladenosine methyltransferase METTL3 drives NAFLD-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and is a therapeutic target for boosting immunotherapy
Cell Reports Medicine
于君(香港中文大学)
4. TRIM21 is a druggable target for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer through ubiquitination and activation of MST2
Cell Chemical Biology
吴华(苏州大学)
5. Tumor microenvironment-tailored nanoplatform for companion diagnostic applications of precise cancer therapy
Chem
宋国胜(湖南大学)
交叉科学
1. Effective and efficient neural networks for spike inference from in vivo calcium imaging
Cell Reports Methods
田翀(香港城市大学)
2. Enriched 10B-diboron reagents synthesis from 10BF3
Chem
刘超(中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所)
3. Fungal-induced fossil biomineralization
Current Biology
罗茂(中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所)
4. Light modulates glucose metabolism by a retina-hypothalamus-brown adipose tissue axis
Cell
薛天(中国科学技术大学)
5. SIM imaging resolves endocytosis of SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD in living cells
Cell Chemical Biology
徐兆超(中国科学院大连化学物理研究所)
可持续发展领域
1. Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia coupled with organic oxidation
Chem Catalysis
邵明飞(北京化工大学)
2. Incorporating global change reveals extinction risk beyond the current Red List
Current Biology
王志恒(北京大学)
3. Regional thermal environment changes: Integration of satellite data and land use/land cover
iScience
杨俊(东北大学)
4. Risk of intact forest landscape loss goes beyond global agricultural supply chains
One Earth
陈斌(复旦大学)
5. Visible-light-induced iron redox-catalyzed selective transformation of biomass into formic acid
Chem
李洋(西安交通大学)
▌评审委员会(排名不分先后)
清华大学免疫研究所所长、免疫学家胡小玉因“揭示免疫细胞对微生物和炎症线索做出反应的机制”入选。她鼓励年轻科学家勇敢无畏地开展科研活动,并强调了解决科学领域性别不平等问题的必要性。 西湖大学生命科学学院讲席教授朱听,因“在镜像生物学和人工生命系统领域的前瞻性工作”入选。他将“镜像生物学”这个新名词带入公众视野,并与细胞出版社分享了他如何找到事业方向与人生意义的宝贵体验。 武汉大学高等研究院教授、材料科学家闵杰因“在有机太阳能电池稳定性方面的基础性研究”入选。他致力于提高有机太阳能电池的效率、稳定性和成本效益,不但拥有丰富的学术生涯,还授权了多项发明技术专利,并且是一家初创公司的联合创始人。
编 辑 | 秣 马
责 编 | 小 文