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1.文献信息:
Title:Supportive strategies for nonverbal communication with persons living with dementia: A scoping review.
与痴呆症患者进行非语言交流的支持性策略:范围综述。
Journal:International Journal of Nursing Studies .
IF//JCR分区: 7.5/Q1.
Keyword:Body language ; Caregivers ; Dementia ; Older adult care.
肢体语言;照护者;痴呆;老年人照护。
Design:A scoping review.
范围综述。
2. 摘要 Abstract:
(译文仅供参考)
Background: Many people living with dementia experience challenges comprehending language and benefit from nonverbal communication supports. Little published empirical evidence exists for care partners regarding supportive strategies for nonverbal communication with people living with dementia. This study aimed to conduct a scoping review of nonverbal strategies for care partners which have been observed to support communication with people living with dementia.
背景:许多痴呆症患者在理解语言方面遇到困难,并从非语言交流支持中受益。关于照护者与痴呆症患者进行非语言交流的支持性策略,几乎没有发表的经验证据性文献。本研究旨在对照护者的非语言策略进行范围审查,这些策略已被观察到可以支持与痴呆症患者的沟通。
Methods: Current best practices for scoping research guided this review. CINAHL, PsycInfo, Scopus, and Pubmed databases were searched December 8, 2020. Empirical studies that examined the supportiveness of nonverbal communication strategies used by care partners of people living with dementia were eligible. All publication dates were included. Eligible studies were published in English in peer-reviewed journals. Studies were screened first by title and abstract, and subsequently by full-text review. Data charting was conducted using an evidence summary table, which was subsequently used for analysis. Results were presented in the form of a written summary.
方法:当前范围综述的最佳实践指导了本综述。检索CINAHL、PsycInfo、Scopus和Pubmed数据库,检索日期为2020年12月8日。检验痴呆症患者的照护者使用的非语言沟通策略的支持性的实证研究是合格的。所有的出版日期都包括在内。符合条件的研究用英文发表在同行评议的期刊上。研究首先通过标题和摘要进行筛选,然后进行全文审查。使用证据汇总表绘制数据图表,随后用于分析。结果以书面摘要的形式呈现。
Results: Sixteen studies were included in the final review. Six categories of supportive nonverbal communication strategies were identified: eye contact, gestures, facial expression, touch, close proximity, and frontal orientation.Studies observed six outcomes which indicated that these nonverbal strategies were supportive for communication with people living with dementia; however, person-centered outcomes were limited.
结果:16项研究被纳入最终综述。六种类型的支持性非语言交际策略被确定:目光接触、手势、面部表情、触摸、近距离接触和正面定向。研究观察到六项结果,表明这些非语言策略有助于与痴呆症患者沟通;然而,以人为中心的结果有限。
Conclusions: The review identified supportive nonverbal communication strategies used by care partners with people living with dementia in the current literature. Disagreement exists in the literature regarding which outcomes define supportive nonverbal communication with people living with dementia. This in combination with the benefits of person-centered approaches to care with people living with dementia presents a critical need to delineate which nonverbal communication strategies are person-centered in future research.
结论:本综述确定了当前文献中痴呆患者护理伙伴使用的支持性非语言沟通策略。关于与痴呆症患者进行支持性非语言交流的结果,文献中存在分歧。结合以人为中心的方法对痴呆症患者的护理的好处,在未来的研究中,迫切需要描述哪种非语言沟通策略是以人为中心的。
3.文献新知扩展:
①范围综述指南部分内容
范围综述(Scoping Review)是一种研究方法,用于对某一特定主题或领域的研究文献进行全面、系统、有条理的搜集、综合和整理。这种综述的目的是为了快速明晰研究领域的关键概念以及可用证据的主要来源和类型,尤其适用于复杂或以前没有经过全面综述的领域。范围综述有助于识别和分析知识差距,从而为规划和委托未来的研究提供依据。
范围综述框架
JBI模板来源的证据细节、特征和结果提取仪器
②检索词
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数据编码和分类:医学研究中通常涉及大量的文本数据,如病历记录、医生笔记和患者访谈。NVivo提供了丰富的编码和分类工具,允许研究者对这些数据进行标签化和组织,以便于后续的分析和主题识别。
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