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1.文献信息:
Title:Career development of doctorally prepared nurses.
护理博士的职业发展。
Journal:Journal of Advanced Nursing .
IF//JCR分区: 3.8/Q1.
Keyword:doctorally prepared nurses ; faculty development ; nursing faculty ; professional development.
有博士学位的护士;教师发展;护理学院;专业发展。
Design:An integrative review.
综合综述。
2. 摘要 Abstract:
(译文仅供参考)
Aim: To integrate research literature regarding careers, career development and factors influencing the career development of doctorally prepared nurses.
目的:整合有关专科护士职业生涯、职业发展及影响因素的研究文献。
Methods: Peer-reviewed empirical publications written in English with different types of study designs were included. Two researchers independently applied eligibility criteria, selected studies and conducted quality appraisals using Joanna Briggs checklists. Data were extracted and analysed using a convergent integrated approach with thematic analysis. Themes were established within three categories based on the research questions: career, career development and factors influencing career development.
方法:采用不同类型研究设计的英文同行评议的实证出版物。两名研究人员独立应用资格标准,选择研究并使用乔安娜布里格斯检查表进行质量评估。数据的提取和分析采用融合的综合方法与专题分析。根据研究问题将主题分为三类:职业生涯、职业发展和影响职业发展的因素。
Results: Twenty-two studies were included. Nine themes were identified. One theme regarding careers describes that doctorally prepared nurses need to prioritize work within different positions. The two themes focusing on career development described the need to determine career goals after the doctorate and further develop competencies. Six themes described factors influencing career development: ‘Intrinsic motivation to improve health care and nursing education’, ‘Available support sources’, ‘Professional development programmes’, ‘Work–life balance’, ‘Organizational infrastructures for career advancement’ and ‘Competition and hostile treatment among colleagues’.
结果:纳入22项研究。确定了九个主题。关于职业的一个主题是,有博士学位的护士需要在不同的岗位上优先考虑工作。这两个主题聚焦于职业发展,描述了在获得博士学位后确定职业目标和进一步发展能力的必要性。六个主题描述了影响职业发展的因素:"改善保健和护理教育的内在动机"、"可利用的支持来源"、"专业发展方案"、"工作与生活的平衡"、"促进职业发展的组织基础设施"和"同事之间的竞争和敌对待遇"。
Conclusion: Limited knowledge of the careers and career development of doctorally prepared nurses was found. Doctorally prepared nurses need to balance work with various part-time positions. Careers and career development could be supported by the development of structures for career advancement as well as supportive working environments.
结论:医备护士对职业和职业发展的认识有限。有博士学位的护士需要平衡工作和各种兼职职位。职业和职业发展可以通过职业发展结构的发展以及支持性的工作环境得到支持。
Impact: Doctorally prepared nurses with strong careers are important to health care and nursing as they generate and implement new knowledge into clinical practice and thereby support the improvement of (nursing) care and patient outcomes. This study provides considerations towards strengthening the careers of doctorally prepared nurses.
影响:具有博士学位的护士对医疗保健和护理很重要,因为他们产生并将新知识应用于临床实践,从而支持(护理)护理和患者预后的改善。这项研究为加强博士护士的职业生涯提供了考虑。
3.文献新知扩展:
①GRAMMS质量评价量表
原文原句:
Mixed method studies were evaluated using both JBI checklists as well as the GRAMMS checklist . For each item, the answer “yes” was assigned one point, whereas a “no” or “unclear” was assigned no points. Cut-off values were used to categorize the studies into ranks. The following ranks were used for qualitative studies: low (0–3 points); moderate (4–7 points) and high (8–10 points) methodological quality . In the quantitative cross-sectional studies, studies of low quality scored up to 49% “yes”, studies of moderate quality scored between 50% and 69% “yes” and studies of high quality scored 70% or more “yes”.
使用JBI检查表和GRAMMS检查表对混合方法研究进行评估。对于每个问题,回答“是”得一分,而回答“否”或“不清楚”不得一分。采用截断值对研究进行排序。以下等级用于定性研究:低(0-3分);中等(4-7分)和高(8-10分)的方法学质量。在定量横断面研究中,低质量研究的“是”得分高达49%,中等质量研究的“是”得分在50%至69%之间,高质量研究的“是”得分为70%或更多。
GRAMMS检查表,即Good Reporting of A Mixed Methods Study,是一套用于提高混合方法研究报告质量和透明度的标准。它在混合方法研究领域得到了广泛应用,特别是在卫生研究、护理研究以及其他需要结合定性和定量研究方法的领域。GRAMMS提供了一套详细的报告指南,帮助研究者系统地描述研究设计、数据收集和分析过程,以及如何整合定性和定量数据,从而提高研究的可信度和可重复性。
②聚合综合方法是什么
A convergent integrated approach was used to combine data from the included studies.
采用聚合综合方法合并纳入研究的数据。
聚合综合方法是一种研究方法,它涉及将定量和定性研究结果结合起来进行分析。这种方法通常用于系统评价和混合方法研究中,以综合不同类型的数据和研究发现,从而获得更全面的理解和结论。在这种方法中,研究人员会收集和分析定量数据,同时也会收集和分析定性数据,然后将这些数据整合在一起,以识别模式、关系和综合性的见解。
③质量评价结果图
原文原图:
1.所陈述的哲学观点与研究方法之间是否存在一致性?
2.研究方法与研究问题或目标之间是否存在一致性?
3.在研究方法和用于收集数据的方法之间是否有一致性?
4.研究方法与数据的表示和分析之间是否存在一致性?
5.研究方法和对结果的解释之间是否存在一致性?
6.是否有文化或理论上的陈述?
7.研究人员对研究的影响,反之亦然?
8.参与者和他们的声音是否得到了充分的代表?
9.该研究是否符合当前的标准的伦理,还是根据最近的研究,是否有证据表明有适当机构的伦理批准?
10.研究报告中得出的结论是否来自于对数据的分析或解释?
1.纳入样本的标准是否有明确的定义?
2.研究对象和研究对象的设置是否有详细的描述?
3.暴露量的测量方法是否有效和可靠?
4.对病情的测量是否采用了客观的标准标准?
5.是否确定了混杂因素?
6.是否陈述了处理混杂因素的策略?
7.结果是否以有效和可靠的方式进行测量?
8.是否采用了适当的统计分析?
1.描述使用混合方法来处理研究问题的理由
2.根据设计的目的、优先级和方法的顺序进行描述
3.在抽样、数据收集和分析等方面描述每种方法
4.描述集成发生的位置、如何发生的以及谁参与了集成
5.描述与另一种方法的存在相关联的一种方法的任何限制
6.描述从混合或集成方法中获得的任何见解
4.原文传递
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