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1.文献信息：
Title:Australian nursing students' experiences of workplace violence during clinical placement: A cross-sectional study.
澳大利亚护理专业学生在临床实习期间的工作场所暴力经历:一项横断面研究。
Journal:Journal of Advanced Nursing .
IF//JCR分区: 3.8/Q1.
Keyword:clinical placement ; student nurses ; trauma informed principles ; workplace violence.
临床实习；护理学生；创伤知情原则；工作场所暴力。
Design:A cross-sectional study.
横断面研究。
2. 摘要 Abstract：
（译文仅供参考）
Aim: To identify the nature, degree and contributing factors of workplace violence (WPV) incidents experienced by Australian nursing students during clinical placement.
目的:了解澳大利亚护生在临床实习期间所经历的工作场所暴力事件(WPV)的性质、程度及其影响因素。
Methods: Data were collected from 13 September to 25 November 2022. Eligible participants included all nursing students enrolled in nursing degrees at any Australian university who had completed at least one clinical placement. An adapted version of the WPV in the Health Sector Country Case Study survey was used.
方法:于2022年9月13日至11月25日收集数据。符合条件的参与者包括所有在澳大利亚任何一所大学注册的护理学位学生，他们至少完成了一次临床实习。使用了卫生部门国家案例研究调查中 WPV 的改编版本。
Results: A total of 381 nursing students across eight states of Australia completed the survey. More than half of the students had experienced an episode of WPV; patients were the most frequent perpetrators. Personal factors of patients, staff and students, organizational factors and cultural norms within the workplace supported acts of WPV.
结果:澳大利亚八个州共有381名护理专业学生完成了调查。超过一半的学生经历过WPV发作;患者是最常见的肇事者。患者、工作人员和学生的个人因素、组织因素和工作场所的文化规范支持WPV行为。
Conclusion: Student nurses (SNs) most often experience violence from patients during direct care. Patient encounters are the core component of clinical placement.Education providers have a responsibility to effectively prepare students to be able to identify escalating situations and manage potentially violent situations. Registered nurses who supervise students during clinical placement require support to balance their clinical role with student supervision.
结论:实习护士在直接护理过程中最常遭受患者的暴力。患者接触是临床实习的核心组成部分。教育提供者有责任有效地让学生做好准备，使他们能够识别不断升级的情况并管理潜在的暴力情况。在临床实习期间监督学生的注册护士需要支持来平衡他们的临床角色和学生监督。
Implications for The Profession: Experiencing WPV can negatively impact relationships between students, healthcare professionals and care recipients. This results in personal distress, decreased job satisfaction and potentially the decision to leave the nursing profession.
对专业的影响:经历WPV会对学生、医疗保健专业人员和护理接受者之间的关系产生负面影响。这会导致个人痛苦，降低工作满意度，并可能决定离开护理行业。
Impact: What already is known: SNs are exposed to WPV during clinical placement.What this paper adds: More than half the SNs in this study experienced violence inclusive of physical, verbal, racial and sexual harassment. Patients were the predominant perpetrators.
影响：已知情况：护理学生在临床实习期间暴露于 WPV。本文补充的内容：本研究中超过一半的护理学生经历过暴力，包括身体、语言、种族和性骚扰。患者是主要的肇事者。
3.文献新知扩展：
①WPV是什么
WPV is defined by the International Council of Nurses as involving ‘incidents where staff are abused, threatened or assaulted in circumstances related to their work, including commuting to and from work, involving an explicit or implicit challenge to their safety, wellbeing or health’.
国际护士理事会将WPV定义为“工作人员在与其工作有关的情况下，包括上下班通勤中，受到虐待、威胁或攻击，对其安全、福祉或健康构成明确或暗示挑战的事件”。
②卫生部门国家案例研究调查中 WPV 的改编版本是什么
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