医学考博英语阅读策略 I 第17讲

学术   2024-10-04 21:02   黑龙江  


本期精讲




本期要点
一、全国医学博士英语统考阅读基本情况医学考博英语阅读题源非常丰富,主要包括医学杂志、大众媒体、小众媒体、TED演讲等。

医学考博英语阅读做题原则

之关键词


例题5:2022年真题阅读Passage 3(71-75)第73题

(对应原文第3段) COMBINATION THERAPY. A yearlong study of more than 400 Alzheimer’s patients showed that two drugs that work differently on the brain’s chemistry act well together to help slow down the disease. Patients who were being treated with donepezil(sold as Aricept), an older drug that reserves the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, were also given memantine(Namenda), a new drug approved by the FDA last October that blocks overproduction of a harmful brain chemical called glutamate. The two drugs worked even better in combination than they did alone, providing substantial benefit for patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer’s, according to a report in the Journal of  the American  Medical  Association.

73. The report in the Journal of the American Medical Association shows that ___.

A.combination therapy refers to combining two different ways of treatment

B.donepezil helps block overproduction of a harmful brain chemical called glutamate

C.combination therapy is of great benefit to all patients with Alzheimer’s

D. Aricept and Namenda have better effect when used together than used separately

答案:C

解释:2022年第3篇文章对应第71-75题,第73题是比较靠中间的位置。题目问的是“The report in the Journal of the American Medical Association shows that___.”,Journal of the American Medical Association是一个非常明确的关键词,快速回归原文,原文第3段提到“two drugs worked even better in combination than they did alone”,即“这两种药联合使用的效果要比单独使用更好”,故答案选C。
总结:还是跟大家强调「关键词」医学考博英语阅读做题的重要原则之一,常见的关键词包括人名、地名、数字、全称/缩写、结构复杂的短语、名人名言等。

往期回顾

考纲解读
「新大纲」有哪些变化和新要求?
「新大纲」阅读部分需要特别关注哪些内容?
阅读题源
题源大揭秘!医学顶刊、权威媒体、TED演讲...
话题趋势
老话题真的老吗?新话题如何应对?①
老话题真的老吗?新话题如何应对?②
阅读话题与10年真题对照分析
阅读题型
10年医学考博英语60篇阅读题型统计
做题原则 · 概述
医学考博英语阅读做题三大原则
做题原则 · 题文同序
题文同序及真题演示①
题文同序及真题演示
题文同序及真题演示③
做题原则 · 关键词
「关键词」有什么用?有哪些分类?
真题①真题②
真题③真题④

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医途伴侣Ian
医学博士,雅思7分,【医学英语】、【医学考博英语】教辅经验6年。今生有幸在学术领域攀登,也希望能够帮到同样勇敢选择医途的同行们。学习交流\x26amp;商务合作:BJYiLinedu
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