大型木制建筑:美国·加州艺术学院

楼市   2024-11-23 13:32   上海  
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由 Jeanne Gang 领导的国际建筑和城市设计公司 Studio Gang 完成了旧金山加州艺术学院(CCA)校园的扩建工程。新建筑从加州艺术学院现有的主教学楼延伸出来,为学习和创作创造了一个充满活力的室内外环境,加强了不同人群、想法和创作实践之间的联系。“Studio Gang 的创始合伙人 Jeanne Gang 说:"设计旨在为艺术和设计教育创造一个充满活力的环境,同时通过各学科之间意想不到的互动来激发新的制作形式。“我很高兴看到我们在 CCA 校园的加入将如何塑造艺术与设计的未来,并为旧金山历史悠久的创意社区增光添彩。

Studio Gang, the international architecture and urban design firm led by Jeanne Gang, has completed an expansion on the California College of the Arts (CCA) campus in San Francisco. The new building physically extends from CCA's existing main academic building to create a vibrant indoor-outdoor environment for learning and making, strengthening relationships among varied people, ideas, and creative practices. "The design intends to create a dynamic environment for art and design education, while also inspiring new forms of making through unexpected interactions between disciplines," says Jeanne Gang, Founding Partner of Studio Gang. "I'm excited to see how our addition to CCA's campus shapes the future of art and design and adds to San Francisco's storied creative community."

CCA 成立于 20 世纪之交的工艺美术运动时期,现已发展成为涵盖 34 个艺术和设计学科,从珠宝、陶瓷和纺织品到金属艺术、建筑和动画。这座占地 82,305 平方英尺的建筑被设计成一个创意生态系统,不同的学科可以在这里进行富有成效的互动和重叠,它提供了新的艺术创作设施、学习空间和绿地,为多样化的社区提供支持。
混凝土地面层是一个室内外工作室中心,用于进行更多的体力密集型创作实践和大型制造。这一层围绕共用材料和设备进行组织,其开放、灵活的规划使不同的项目相互可见、相互接近,促进了跨学科互动。从混凝土下层凿出的两个大型制作场提供了更多的工作空间,并使新鲜空气和自然光能够渗透到内部深处。
Founded during the Arts and Crafts movement at the turn of the 20th century, CCA has grown to encompass 34 art and design disciplines, from jewelry, ceramics, and textiles to metal arts, architecture, and animation. Conceived as a creative ecosystem where different disciplines can productively interact and overlap, the 82,305-square-foot building provides new art-making facilities, learning spaces, and green spaces that support its diverse community. The concrete ground level is a hub of indoor-outdoor workshops for more physically intensive creative practices and large-scale fabrication. Organized around shared materials and equipment, this level's open, flexible plan makes the different programs visible and accessible to one another, promoting interdisciplinary interaction. Carved out of the concrete lower level, two large maker yards provide additional workspace and enable fresh air and natural light to penetrate deep within the interior.

从建筑底层延伸出来的两个大型木制展馆内设有教室、艺术工作室以及 CCA 瓦蒂斯当代艺术学院的新址。两个亭子都通向绿色梯田景观,将建筑的上下两层连为一体。它们的深阳台使室外交通以及非正式的学习、工作和社交空间成为可能,CCA 社区可以在这里享受旧金山温和的气候。
这些建筑是加利福尼亚州首批外露的大规模木结构建筑之一,采用了独一无二的偏心支撑框架系统,使建筑的自然材质、横向荷载和重力荷载一览无余。新建筑采用了温馨的新街景,并实施了旨在扩大艺术在更广泛社区影响的计划,从而加强了加州建筑学会与旧金山设计和创新区以及更广泛的湾区及其环境、创业和创意文化之间的联系。
Emerging from the building's base, two mass timber pavilions house classrooms, art studios, and the new home of the CCA Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts. Both pavilions lead onto a green terraced landscape that unites the building's lower and upper levels. Their deep balconies enable exterior circulation as well as informal learning, working, and social spaces where the CCA community can enjoy San Francisco's mild climate. Their structures, which are among the first exposed mass timber structures in California and include a one-of-a-kind eccentric braced frame system, allow their natural materiality and lateral and gravity loads to be visible. Through a welcoming new streetscape and programs that seek to increase the impact of art in the wider community, the new building enhances CCA's connection to San Francisco's design and innovation district as well as the wider Bay Area and its environmental, entrepreneurial, and creative cultures.

设计还通过环保和体验性战略,支持了 CCA 对可持续发展的承诺。混合大体量木结构和最少的饰面减少了建筑的碳足迹,几乎是典型基线建筑的一半。采用重型设备的体力密集型实践活动被战略性地安排在地面上,以集中结构负荷和机械基础设施,并随着新需求、新媒介和新技术的发展提供适应性。其他被动式设计策略,如自遮阳外墙和夜间冲水通风,可使建筑自然冷却,从而减少机械系统的体积和能源需求。该建筑还配备了基础设施,以便在未来实现闭环、净正值建筑。
The design also supports CCA's commitment to sustainability through strategies that serve environmental and experiential purposes. The hybrid mass timber structure and minimal finishes reduce the building's embodied carbon footprint by almost half that of a typical baseline building. Physically intensive practices with heavy equipment are strategically located to concentrate structural loads and mechanical infrastructure on the ground level as well as provide adaptability as new needs, mediums, and technologies develop. Other passive design strategies, such as self-shading façades and night-flush ventilation, naturally cool the building to reduce the size and energy demand of mechanical systems. The building also has infrastructure in place to enable a closed-loop, net-positive building in the future.

Studio Gang 为加州艺术学院所做的设计是建立在该公司在加利福尼亚州不断增长的项目组合基础之上的,其中包括位于旧金山新 Mission Rock 社区的住宅楼 Verde,Studio Gang 还牵头制定了设计原则和指导方针;加州大学圣克鲁兹分校 Kresge 学院的扩建计划、教学楼和三栋住宅楼;以及位于旧金山市中心的高层住宅楼 MIRA。

Studio Gang's design for the California College of the Arts builds on the firm's growing portfolio of work in California, which includes Verde, a residential tower in San Francisco's new Mission Rock neighborhood for which Studio Gang also led the development of design principles and guidelines; an expansion plan, academic building, and three residential buildings for Kresge College at the University of California Santa Cruz; and MIRA, a high-rise residential tower in the heart of San Francisco.

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项目信息
建筑师:Studio Gang
地点:美国
年份:2024
摄影:Jason O Rear
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