校园建筑:由900根圆柱形石柱,组成的石墙立面

楼市   2024-11-22 20:16   上海  
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由 Jeanne Gang 领导的国际建筑和城市设计公司 Studio Gang 已完成其在法国的第一个项目:芝加哥大学约翰-博耶中心(巴黎)。作为欧洲学术和研究中心,这个新的学术中心位于巴黎第 13 区,其设计旨在活跃周边社区,并将自身融入城市和知识结构中。“巴黎中心的设计是一个垂直校园。它的多层中庭为所有空间提供了光线,并为各个项目提供了视觉连接,"Studio Gang 的创始合伙人 Jeanne Gang 说。“我们希望这座建筑能加强巴黎大学与巴黎市之间的社交互动、学术合作和文化交流。该中心是一个新开发项目的一部分,该项目还包括一栋由 PARC 建筑事务所设计的多功能住宅楼。中心坐落在巴黎左岸的一个街角,该街区被视为研究和高等教育的中心,中心是该街区的建筑核心。
Studio Gang, the international architecture and urban design firm led by Jeanne Gang, has completed its first project in France: the University of Chicago John W. Boyer Center in Paris. Serving as a European hub for scholarship and research in Paris's 13th arrondissement, the new academic center is designed to enliven the surrounding neighborhood and weave itself into the urban and intellectual fabric of the city. "The Center in Paris is designed as a vertical campus. Its multilevel atrium provides all the spaces with light and offers visual connections across programs," said Jeanne Gang, Founding Partner of Studio Gang. "We wanted the building to amplify social interactions, scholarly collaborations, and cultural exchange between the University and the City of Paris." The Center is part of a new development that also includes a mixed-use residential building designed by PARC Architectes. Situated on a corner site on Paris's Left Bank, in a neighborhood regarded as a hub for research and higher education, the Center is the architectural centerpiece of the block.

该建筑的显著特点是由约 900 根圆柱形石柱组成的石墙立面。这些石柱起着过滤网的作用,其多孔性与内部的活动相呼应,使学习和研究的私人空间更加密集,同时也为公共和活动空间的活动提供了空间。每根指挥棒都镶嵌着卢泰石灰石,这种石材是巴黎大部分地区的地层,自古以来就是当地常用的建筑材料。石灰岩将这座建筑与芝加哥大学的主校区联系在一起,因为在芝加哥大学主校区,石灰岩也是一种重要的建筑材料,同时也将这座建筑与巴黎的历史联系在一起。
The building's defining feature is a brise soleil façade composed of approximately 900 cylindrical batons. The stone batons function as a filtering screen whose porosity responds to the program within, densifying around private spaces for study and research and opening to reveal activity in public and event spaces. Each baton is enrobed in Lutetian limestone, a stone that underlies much of the Paris region and has been a common local building material since antiquity. Limestone links the building to the University's main campus in Chicago, where it is also a prominent building material, while simultaneously rooting it to the history of Paris.

这座 25,460 平方英尺(2,365 平方米)的建筑被设计成一个垂直校园,学习和研究区域围绕着一个中央中庭,在物理和视觉上将各个空间连接起来。室外空间--包括一个共享庭院、一个凉廊和一系列露台--为社交、学习和休息提供了场所,同时也为城市野生动物提供了接触大自然的机会和栖息地。包括一个实验教学空间在内的九间教室为学术活动提供了支持,而一个研究所则为来访的学者提供了一个基地。
The 25,460 sf (2,365 sqm) building is designed as a vertical campus, with learning and research areas wrapping around a central atrium that connects spaces both physically and visually. Outdoor spaces—including a shared courtyard, a loggia, and a series of terraces—provide places for socializing, study, and rest as well as access to nature and a habitat for urban wildlife. Nine classrooms, including a laboratory teaching space, support academic activities, while a research institute provides a home base for visiting academics.

在顶层,有一个双层高的活动空间,毗邻一个生物多样性屋顶花园,为会议、文化活动和社交聚会提供了一个通风的环境和一览无余的城市美景,从而支持了中心作为知识交流论坛的作用。同样,露天剧场也可用于举办讲座、会议或大型课堂。在围墙之外,该建筑通过将公交用户与正下方的地区火车站连接起来,并通过托尼-刘易斯(Tony Lewis)新近委托创作的艺术作品激活街景,促进了巴黎人与巴黎大学师生之间的生动交流。
On the top floor, a double-height event space with an adjoining biodiverse rooftop garden supports the Center's role as a forum for intellectual exchange by bringing an airy atmosphere and sweeping views of the city for conferences, cultural events, and social gatherings. An amphitheater can similarly be configured to accommodate lectures, conferences, or large classes. Beyond its walls, the building promotes a lively exchange between Parisians and the University students and faculty by connecting transit users to a regional train station directly below and activating the streetscape with a newly commissioned artwork by Tony Lewis.

该设计符合巴黎市的环保标准,在优化能源性能的同时,最大限度地减少了建筑的碳足迹。街区的总体轮廓是根据太阳的轨迹塑造的,以优化和引入日光。建筑的垂直设计和丰富的室外空间促进了空气流通和自然通风。
该建筑的混合木质结构和砖石外墙所使用的建筑材料都是在附近地区可持续采伐和采购的,例如来自距离建筑地点仅 25 英里(40 公里)的采石场。屋顶上的光伏板可在现场产生清洁能源,减少对能源网的依赖,该建筑还将与该地区的供热和制冷服务相连,以提高效率。
In alignment with the environmental standards of the City of Paris, the design minimizes the building's carbon footprint while optimizing its energy performance. The general massing of the block is shaped according to the path of the sun to optimize and bring in daylight. Increased air circulation and natural ventilation are facilitated by the building's vertical design and abundant outdoor spaces, which include regionally specific plantings to cultivate biodiversity. Its hybrid mass timber structure and masonry façade use building materials that were sustainably harvested and sourced within the nearby region, such as from a quarry only 25 miles (40 km) from the site. With photovoltaic panels on the roof that generate clean energy on-site and reduce reliance on the energy grid, the building will also be connected to the district's heating and cooling services for improved efficiency.

自 2017 年在巴黎设立办事处以来,Studio Gang 不断扩大其在欧洲的业务范围。该公司正在巴黎拉德芳斯区设计一座 60 万平方英尺(约合 5.6 万平方米)的多功能塔楼。2022 年,Studio Gang 在阿姆斯特丹设计的 300,000 平方英尺(28,000 平方米)的住宅社区 Q Residences 建成了其在欧洲的第一座建筑。
Studio Gang 巴黎办事处由设计负责人安娜-弗洛尔(Ana Flor)和罗迪亚-巴利亚达雷斯(Rodia Valladares)共同领导,她们将 Studio Gang 近 15 年的经验带到了巴黎。该中心建立在芝加哥大学与 Studio Gang 合作的基础之上,其中包括 2016 年竣工的芝加哥大学校园内一座 40 万平方英尺的住宅楼。

Since establishing a Paris office in 2017, Studio Gang has continued to broaden its work in Europe. The firm is designing a 600,000-square-foot (56,000 square meters) mixed-use tower in Paris's La Défense district. In 2022, Studio Gang completed its first building in Europe with Q Residences, a 300,000-square-foot (28,000-square-meter) housing community in Amsterdam. Studio Gang's Paris office is co-led by Design Principals Ana Flor and Rodia Valladares, who bring nearly fifteen years of experience with Studio Gang to Paris. The Center builds on the University of Chicago's work with Studio Gang, which includes a 400,000-square-foot residential building on the University's Chicago campus that was completed in 2016.

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项目信息
建筑师:Studio Gang
地点:法国
面积:2365 m²
年份:2024
摄影:Fabrice Fouillet, Corentin Lespagnol
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