谈起北美，大家常常想起加拿大和美国这两个国家。与美国相比，加拿大通常以包容性和较高的安全性闻名，但如同其他国家一样，加拿大也有一些犯罪率较高的地区。了解哪些城市的犯罪率较高，可以帮助我们保持警惕并采取必要的预防措施。
When talking about North America, two countries that often come to mind are Canada and the United States. Canada is often known for its inclusiveness and higher security compared to the United States, but like any other country, there are some areas with higher crime rates. Knowing which cities have higher crime rates can help us stay vigilant and take the necessary precautions.
犯罪严重性指数（CSI）提供了一个全面的指标，用以衡量各个加拿大城市的犯罪严重程度。
The Crime Severity Index (CSI) provides a comprehensive indicator of the severity of crime in individual Canadian cities.
本文根据2024年7月25日加拿大统计局报告的最新CSI数据，探讨了加拿大十大最危险的城市。
This article explores the top 10 most dangerous cities in Canada based on the latest CSI data reported by Statistics Canada on July 25, 2024.
什么是犯罪严重性指数？
What is the Crime Severity Index?
加拿大十大最危险的城市
Top 10 Most Dangerous Cities in Canada
加拿大各大城市犯罪严重性指数完整列表
Complete List of Crime Severity Indices for Major Cities in Canada
过去十年的趋势
Trends Over the Past Decade
高犯罪率的因素
Factors in High Crime Rates
犯罪严重性指数（CSI）是一种用于衡量向警方报告的犯罪严重程度的指标。
The Crime Severity Index (CSI) is a measure of the severity of crime reported to the police.
与传统的犯罪率度量方法不同，CSI为每种犯罪类型分配一个权重，更严重的犯罪会获得更高的权重。这种方法提供了不同地区犯罪整体影响的更清晰图景。
Unlike traditional measures of crime rates, the CSI assigns a weight to each crime type, with more serious crimes receiving a higher weight. This approach provides a clearer picture of the overall impact of crime in different areas.
加拿大CSI地区分布情况
加拿大十大最危险的城市
Kamloops
CSI：165.3
年度变化百分比：10%
犯罪率：每10万人13,116起
年度变化百分比：-2%
Kamloops以165.3的CSI位居榜首。尽管这座城市位于美丽的汤普森河谷，但它面临着显著的犯罪挑战。
Kamloops tops the list with a CSI of 165.3. Despite its location in the beautiful Thompson River Valley, the city faces significant crime challenges.
Kamloops的CSI显著上升，表明犯罪的严重程度在增加。尽管总体犯罪率略有下降，但报告的犯罪性质变得更为严重，需要执法部门和社区的紧急关注。
The significant increase in CSI in Kamloops indicates an increase in the severity of crime. Although the overall crime rate has decreased slightly, the nature of the crimes reported has become more serious and requires urgent attention from law enforcement and the community.
Chilliwack
CSI：156.2
年度变化百分比：24%
犯罪率：每10万人11,615起
年度变化百分比：17%
Chilliwack的CSI为156.2，犯罪率也很高。尽管该市以户外活动和美丽的风景闻名，但安全问题日益严重。
Chilliwack has a CSI of 156.2 and a high crime rate. Although the city is known for its outdoor activities and beautiful scenery, safety is a growing concern.
CSI和犯罪率的显著年度增长强调了急需有效的犯罪预防策略和社区参与，以遏制上升的趋势。
Significant annual increases in CSI and crime rates emphasize the urgent need for effective crime prevention strategies and community involvement to stem the rising tide.
Red Deer
CSI：146.9
年度变化百分比：-11%
犯罪率：每10万人12,765起
年度变化百分比：-8%
Red Deer以其丰富的文化遗产和活跃的社区生活闻名，但也面临着高犯罪率的困扰。
Red Deer is known for its rich cultural heritage and active community life, but it also faces a high crime rate.
尽管红鹿市的CSI和犯罪率均有所下降，但由于犯罪的严重性，仍然是最危险的城市之一。
Although Red Deer has seen a decrease in both CSI and crime rates, it remains one of the most dangerous cities due to the severity of crime.
Winnipeg
CSI：129.1
年度变化百分比：-6%
犯罪率：每10万人8,193起
年度变化百分比：-6%
温尼伯是曼尼托巴省的首府，面临着严重的犯罪问题，影响了居民的安全感。
Winnipeg is the capital of Manitoba and faces a serious crime problem that affects residents' sense of security.
温尼伯设法略微减少了犯罪率和CSI，表明在打击犯罪方面取得了一些进展。然而，持续的努力仍然是必要的。
Winnipeg has managed to slightly reduce the crime rate and CSI, indicating some progress in the fight against crime. However, continued efforts are still necessary.
Lethbridge
CSI：129.1
年度变化百分比：7%
犯罪率：每10万人9,376起
年度变化百分比：-1%
Lethbridge以其教育机构和自然美景而闻名，但犯罪严重性指数也很高。
Lethbridge is well known for its educational institutions and natural beauty, but also has a high Crime Severity Index (CSI).
该市CSI的轻微上升和稳定的犯罪率表明需要有针对性的干预措施来解决特定类型的犯罪。
The slight rise in the city's CSI and the steady crime rate indicate the need for targeted interventions to address specific types of crime.
Nanaimo
CSI：125.5
年度变化百分比：-2%
犯罪率：每10万人10,200起
年度变化百分比：-9%
纳奈莫是温哥华岛上的一座城市，尽管风景如画，但也面临相当大的犯罪挑战。
Nanaimo is a city on Vancouver Island that, despite its picturesque setting, faces considerable crime challenges.
纳奈莫的CSI和犯罪率均有所下降，表明当前的打击犯罪措施可能是有效的，但仍需保持警惕。
Nanaimo has seen a decrease in both CSI and crime rates, suggesting that current anti-crime measures may be effective, but vigilance is still needed.
Kelowna
CSI：118.6
年度变化百分比：-6%
犯罪率：每10万人9,423起
年度变化百分比：-9%
基洛纳是一个以酒庄和美丽的湖景闻名的热门旅游目的地，但其CSI也很高。
Kelowna is a popular tourist destination known for its wineries and beautiful lake views, but it also has high CSI.
基洛纳在减少犯罪率和CSI方面取得了进展，反映出当地的犯罪减少措施产生了积极效果。
Kelowna has made progress in reducing crime rates and CSI, reflecting the positive effects of local crime reduction measures.
Saskatoon
CSI：116.3
年度变化百分比：-1%
犯罪率：每10万人8,730起
年度变化百分比：5%
萨斯卡通以其河景和活跃的艺术氛围闻名，但也面临着高犯罪率，影响了居民的安全。
Saskatoon is known for its river views and vibrant arts scene, but it also faces a high crime rate that affects the safety of its residents.
尽管CSI略有下降，但萨斯卡通的犯罪率有所上升，表明犯罪数量增加，尽管其严重性保持高水平。
Despite a slight decrease in the CSI, Saskatoon's crime rate has increased, indicating an increase in the number of crimes, although their severity remains high.
Regina
CSI：111.6
年度变化百分比：7%
犯罪率：每10万人7,988起
年度变化百分比：3%
里贾纳是萨斯喀彻温省的首府，犯罪问题严重，影响了整体宜居性。
Regina is the capital of Saskatchewan and has a serious crime problem that affects overall livability.
CSI和犯罪率的双重上升强调了里贾纳需要强有力的犯罪预防措施和社区支持计划。
The combination of rising CSI and crime rates emphasizes the need for strong crime prevention measures and community support programs in Regina.
Abbotsford
CSI：107.6
年度变化百分比：23%
犯罪率：每10万人6,725起
年度变化百分比：15%
阿伯茨福德以其农业和美景而闻名，但也面临显著的犯罪问题。
Abbotsford is well known for its agriculture and beauty, but also faces significant crime problems.
CSI和犯罪率的显著上升突显了该地区日益严重的安全问题，需要立即采取全面的犯罪减少策略。
The significant rise in CSI and crime rates highlights the growing safety issues in the area and the need for an immediate and comprehensive crime reduction strategy.
加拿大各大城市犯罪指数列表
| 城市/地区 | 犯罪指数 CSI | 年度变化百分比 | 每百万人中犯罪人数 | 年度变化百分比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kamloops | 165.30 | 10 | 13,116.00 | -2 |
| Chilliwack | 156.20 | 24 | 11,615.00 | 17 |
| Red Deer | 146.90 | -11 | 12,765.00 | -8 |
| Winnipeg | 129.10 | -6 | 8,193.00 | -6 |
| Lethbridge | 129.10 | 7 | 9,376.00 | -1 |
| Nanaimo | 125.50 | -2 | 10,200.00 | -9 |
| Kelowna | 118.60 | -6 | 9,423.00 | -9 |
| Saskatoon | 116.30 | -1 | 8,730.00 | 5 |
| Regina | 111.60 | 1 | 7,988.00 | 3 |
| Abbotsford–Mission | 107.60 | 23 | 6,725.00 | 15 |
| Edmonton | 105.00 | 3 | 7,463.00 | -6 |
| Moncton | 103.30 | -5 | 7,929.00 | -7 |
| Thunder Bay | 97.80 | -4 | 6,173.00 | 8 |
| Vancouver | 90.20 | -2 | 5,988.00 | 1 |
| Fredericton | 84.10 | 0s | 6,578.00 | 1 |
| St. John’s | 82.50 | 3 | 6,408.00 | 8 |
| Victoria | 79.90 | 7 | 5,778.00 | 2 |
| Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo | 75.60 | -4 | 5,470.00 | 0 |
| Drummondville | 74.30 | 13 | 4,340.00 | 17 |
| Greater Sudbury | 74.20 | -8 | 4,990.00 | -2 |
| Kingston | 72.20 | -3 | 5,453.00 | -1 |
| Halifax | 72.00 | -1 | 5,665.00 | -2 |
| Brantford | 71.20 | -5 | 5,178.00 | -2 |
| Calgary | 71.00 | -8 | 5,470.00 | -7 |
| Belleville–Quinte West | 65.30 | -2 | 5,120.00 | -1 |
| London | 64.30 | -14 | 4,970.00 | -9 |
| Windsor | 64.20 | 4 | 4,625.00 | 7 |
| Montréal | 63.20 | 2 | 3,815.00 | 6 |
| Gatineau{4} | 61.70 | 3 | 3,697.00 | -1 |
| Trois-Rivières | 60.30 | 8 | 3,591.00 | 7 |
| Peterborough | 60.20 | -4 | 4,832.00 | -4 |
| Hamilton | 59.50 | 5 | 4,346.00 | 6 |
| Toronto | 58.50 | 11 | 4,160.00 | 15 |
| Guelph | 55.50 | -7 | 4,265.00 | -8 |
| St. Catharines–Niagara | 54.50 | -2 | 4,008.00 | -1 |
| Ottawa{5} | 54.10 | 4 | 4,262.00 | 8 |
| Québec | 52.90 | 12 | 3,540.00 | 10 |
| Saint John | 52.70 | 1 | 4,366.00 | 5 |
| Sherbrooke | 52.20 | 3 | 3,202.00 | -1 |
| Saguenay | 51.00 | -2 | 3,305.00 | 0 |
| Barrie | 48.10 | 2 | 3,907.00 | 6 |
各大城市的犯罪严重程度指数普遍呈上升趋势：
在过去的十年里，加拿大许多城市的犯罪严重程度指数（CSI）都有所上升。这表明这些城市的犯罪活动不仅在数量上增加，且犯罪的严重程度也在加剧。
The Crime Severity Index (CSI) has increased in many Canadian cities over the past decade. This indicates that criminal activity in these cities is not only increasing in number, but also in severity.
尤其是人口较多的大城市，犯罪问题愈发严重，反映了城市化进程中的社会治理挑战。
Especially in large cities with large populations, crime is a growing problem, reflecting the challenges of social governance in the process of urbanization.
暴力犯罪率上升更为明显：
相比非暴力犯罪，暴力犯罪的上升更为显著。袭击、抢劫和严重的人身伤害事件在很多城市都有增加的趋势。
The rise in violent crime is more pronounced than in non-violent crime. Assaults, robberies and serious bodily injuries are on the rise in many cities.
这种趋势可能与社会不安定因素、经济压力和药物滥用问题的加剧有关。
This trend may be linked to increased social insecurity, economic pressures and substance abuse problems.
草原省份的城市往往拥有较高的CSI：
萨斯喀彻温省和曼尼托巴省的许多城市在CSI排行榜中名列前茅。Winnipeg、Regina和Saskatoon等城市常常处于高犯罪率的行列。
Many cities in Saskatchewan and Manitoba are at the top of the CSI rankings.Cities such as Winnipeg, Regina and Saskatoon are often in the high crime bracket.
这些城市高CSI的现象反映了草原省份在经济发展和社会服务方面所面临的挑战。
The phenomenon of high CSI in these cities reflects the challenges faced by the Prairie provinces in terms of economic development and social services.
究竟是什么导致了这些城市较高的犯罪率？
What exactly contributes to the higher crime rates in these cities?
了解北美的读者都知道，加拿大最近几年都在跟随美国提高利率。然而高利率导致许多企业经营困难，比如说融资利率会比以前高等等。所以避免不了的是企业裁员和随之导致的失业率上升。
Readers who know North America know that Canada has followed the United States in raising interest rates in recent years. However, high interest rates have made it difficult for many businesses to operate, for example, financing rates are higher than before. Therefore, it is inevitable that companies will lay off workers and the unemployment rate will rise.
然而高失业率和近几年加拿大难民的溶入让加拿大这个国家出现了许多面临生活困难的人，经济困难常常迫使他们采取犯罪活动作为生存手段。这不可避免会导致犯罪率上升，因为人们在寻求生存和解决冲突时往往会诉诸犯罪。
However, the high unemployment rate and the influx of Canadian refugees in recent years have led to the emergence of many people in Canada who are facing difficulties in their lives, and economic difficulties often force them to resort to criminal activities as a means of survival. This inevitably leads to an increase in crime, as people often resort to crime in their search for survival and conflict resolution.
药物和酒精滥用是犯罪的重要诱因。药物滥用率较高的城市，暴力和非暴力犯罪率往往相应增加。
Drug and alcohol abuse is a significant contributor to crime. Cities with higher rates of substance abuse tend to have a corresponding increase in violent and non-violent crime.
在北美，那就是阿片类药物的滥用已经到了不可想象的程度。根据加拿大卫生部副部长的报告，自2016年以来，加拿大已有超过32,000人死于毒品使用过量，BC省尤其受到毒品过量死亡及相关危害的严重影响，更在2021年创下历年最高的年死亡人数记录。
In North America, that's where opioid abuse has reached unimaginable levels. According to a report by Health Canada's deputy minister, more than 32,000 people have died from drug overdoses in Canada since 2016, and BC has been particularly hard hit by drug overdose deaths and related harms, and is on pace to record the highest number of annual deaths in a calendar year in 2021.
成瘾行为会驱使人们从事盗窃、抢劫等犯罪，以获取资金购买毒品，同时药物滥用也会导致行为失控，引发暴力事件。
Addictive behaviours can drive people to engage in crimes such as burglary and robbery to get money to buy drugs, while substance abuse can also lead to uncontrolled behaviors and violence.
结论
虽然相较于美国，加拿大仍然是很安全，甚至是全球最安全的国家之一。但某些城市的犯罪率较高仍值得我们在加的中国人注意。
Although Canada is still very safe compared to the United States, and even one of the safest countries in the world. However, the high crime rate in certain cities still deserves the attention of Chinese people in Canada.
您觉得现在的加拿大，还是十几年前国人眼中那个发达而又平和的加拿大吗？
Do you think that Canada is still the same developed and peaceful Canada that Chinese people saw more than ten years ago?
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