边睡边学真能行,科学家发现这样睡能强化记忆|科学60秒

学术   科学   2024-11-12 10:41   北京  


边睡边学

边睡边学

@Ron Lach, via Pexels


没什么能比得上好好睡上一觉了,它不仅能让你精神焕发、容光满面,还可能增强你的记忆力。《科学》Science杂志上的一项研究表明,在脑力训练后小憩片刻有助于巩固学习成果,而睡眠中听到的声音可以触发联想,进一步强化记忆。

实验中,十几名受试者参加了一项记忆测试。他们需要在电脑屏幕上学习 50 个物体的摆放位置,每张图片都配有独特的小音效,比如一张碎掉的高脚杯图片配的是玻璃破碎的叮铃咣啷声,炸药棒配的是爆炸声。

一旦受试者学会了将图片移至正确的位置,他们就被带到一个暗室,戴上监测设备,然后小睡一会儿。在他们睡着的同时,研究人员……
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Sound During Sleep Fixes Learning


There’s nothing like a good nap. It can refresh your mood—and possibly your memory. Because a study in the journal Science shows that a quick snooze after a mental workout helps to consolidate learning. And that sounds heard during sleep can trigger associations that sharpen memory even more.


A dozen subjects took a memory test in which they learned the positions of 50 objects on a computer screen. Each picture was paired with its own little sound effect. So, an image of a shattering wine goblet was accompanied by the tinkle of breaking glass. [glass break sound] Little sticks of dynamite? [boom sound] And so on.


Once the subjects had learned to put the pictures where they belong, they were escorted to a dark room, fitted with electrodes, and encouraged to take a little nap. While they slept, scientists...[full transcript]





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