SH｜从框架到表达：论文结构与常见句型集锦

想要提高论文整体的语言水平和可读性，需要我们在结构、句式、用词等各个方面用心打磨。一篇好的论文往往有着严谨专业的结构和简洁明了的句式，严谨的结构可以让论文逻辑清晰，而简明的句式则让内容更易于理解。

今天，我们特别整理了一些论文写作中常见的结构、句型，以及相关案例，希望能助力各位研究者提升论文语言水平，打造严谨简明的论文，提升论文的发表几率。

大多数期刊对论文的结构都有着严格的规定。论文最常见的结构是IMRAD结构，包括引言（Introduction）、方法（Methods）、结果（Results）和讨论（Discussion）四个主要部分。国际医学期刊编辑委员会（ICMJE）曾表示：“IMRAD并不是被随意制定出来的，而是能够直观展示科学发现过程的一种文章结构。” 

让我们通过下面的表格来进一步拆解IMRAD结构以及每个部分下的内容要求：

References

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12. Wang, X. F., Zhang, C. C., Hasi, E., & Zhang, R. (2010). Has the Three Norths Forest Shelterbelt Program solved the desertification and dust storm problems in arid and semiarid China? Journal of Arid Environments, 74(1), 13–22. 

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2009.08.001

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