1.bear熟义:vt.忍受，承担 生义: vt.携带
(2018•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.
他出现在医院，为新生儿的母亲林赛和她的男婴带了礼物。
2.business熟义:n.生意 生义:n.重要的事情
(2018•全国卷•完形填空)Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him, he meant business.毕业于这所大学的莫里斯•阿什利是个善良而聪明的人，返校任教对他来说不是游戏而是一项他认真对待的重要的事情。
3.chance熟义:n.机会 生义:n.可能性
(2018•全国I卷•C) None of these seems to have much chance of survival.这些人似乎都没有多少存活的可能性。
5.feed熟义:vt.喂养,饲养 生义: vt.把……投入(容器或机器中)
(2018•全国Ⅱ卷•B)This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
这对于孩子们的聚会来说是一项有趣的活动;他们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉投人到机器的顶部,然后看着冰淇淋从下面出来。
6.fill熟义:vt.&vi.充满，装满 生义:vt.打发,消磨
(2018•全国Ⅲ卷•七选五)We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
我们在婚礼、生日、办公室聚会上跳舞，只是为了打发时间。
7.film熟义:n.电影 生义:n.薄膜
(2018•6月浙江卷•B)Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.
美国人每年使用超过1000亿薄膜塑料袋。
8.grill熟义: v.烧烤,烤制 生义:v追问:盘问
(2018•全国I卷•B) Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning.
Good Morning Britain的苏珊娜•里德已经习惯了每天早上在沙发上盘问客人。
9.group熟义:n.团体,组,群 生义: v.把……分类;把……分组
(2018•全国I卷•D) This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation.
这种方法为自20世纪90年代初以来家庭能源使用的演变提供了一个数据。设备按代分组。
10.key熟义:n.钥匙 生义:adj.主要的;关键的
(2018•全国Ⅱ卷•C)According to the report's key findings,“the proportion(比例)who say they 'hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
根据该报告的主要发现，“1984年，在那些说他们自己'几乎从不’为乐趣面读书的人中，年龄为13岁的比例占8%，年龄为17岁的比例占9%，而现在这一比例分别上升到了22%和27%
11.look熟义:v.看,瞧，注视 生义:v.打算;准备;计划
(2018•全国I卷•A) This bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.
对于计划付出最少的努力且以健康的方式来体验华盛顿的新人和当地人来说，这次自行车之旅是完美之旅。
12.paper熟义:n.纸;纸张 生义:n.论文
(2018•全国I卷•完形填空)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions.
为了通过这门课，除了通过其他标准外，我们还必须写一篇关于我们计划如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到未来职业的论文。
13.ring vt.打电话 生义: v.听起来
(2018•全国I卷•完形填空)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.
作为一名记者，这些话至今听起来仍旧真实有用。
14.share熟义: vt.分享,分担,共用 生义:v.讲述
(2018•全国I卷•A) Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.
当你的导游在每一站讲述独特的事实和历史时，你可以探索国家广场上的纪念碑。
15.special熟义:adj.特殊的,特别的 生义:n.特别节目
(2018•全国I卷•B) In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family.在今晚的复活节特别节目中，他们来帮助一个家庭。
16.track熟义:n.轨道;足迹 生义:v.追踪,跟踪
(2018•全国I卷•D)Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life.
纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的 Callie Babbitt和她的同事们跟踪了每一种产品在使用过程中的环境成本。
17.steep熟义:adj.陡峭的，险峻的 生义:adj.(数量上升或下降)急剧的
(2018•全国Ⅱ卷•C)While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers. some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
尽管在过去10年里，青少年读者的阅读量急剧下降，但报告中的一些数据显示，阅读仍然是许多孩子生活的重要组成部分，这表明父母很可能在帮助鼓励(孩子)更多地阅读。
18.work熟义:vi.工作 生义:vi.奏效;起作用
(2018•全国Ⅲ卷•D)I found the pre holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less used things, and it worked.
我发现假期前是鼓励孩子们捐赠不太使用的物品的好时机，而且效果很好。
