高考英语熟词生义检测题

教育   2024-12-30 19:23   河北  

根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思

1. ache

I wasaching to tell him the good news. (    )  A、疼痛       B、渴望

2. act

(1) It takes about 20 minutes for the drug toact. (   )

(2) He is alwaysacting an experienced man who has seen everything. (   )

(3) Theact is passed by the Congress finally. (     )

(4) Hamlet eventually kills Claudius inAct 5. (     )

A、装作    B、行动    C、起作用    D、法案    E、一幕

3. acknowledge

(1) Heacknowledged me by lifting his hat.   (     )

(2) Sheacknowledged his help in the letter.   (     )

A、承认    B、对……打招呼    C、感谢   D、告知,确认

4. advance

She asked for anadvance on her salary. (    )   

A、前进B、提前    C、预付款

5. affect

(1) The audience was deeplyaffected by his lecture. (     )

(2) His left lung isaffected by cancer. (     )  

A、影响B、(疾病)侵袭     C、感动

6. against

(1) The skyscraper stands outagainst the blue sky. (     )

(2) He saved moneyagainst old age. (     )

A、反对、逆    B、以……为背景   C、防备   D、倚在,靠在

7. air

(1) She began to work with anair of quiet confidence. (     )

(2) We have no wish toair the matter. (     )

A、公开B、神态,样子    C、空气

8. allow

The new seatbeltallows the driver greater freedom of movement.(

A、允许,准许     B、承认    C、使……有可能

9. allowance

His father gave him anallowance of $,1,000 a year. (     )

A、允许       B、零用钱     C、允许量

10. appetite

He has anappetite for music while his brother likes playing football.(      )

A、胃口       B、爱好      C、食欲

11. appreciate

At that time, we didn’t fullyappreciate that he was seriously ill.(      )

A、欣赏      B、感激,感谢     C、意识到

12. argue

Maryargued me into buying a new skirt..(     )

A、争辩B、说服    C、争论

13. arrest

(1) The new medicinearrested the spread of the disease. (   )

(2) Her warning tonearrested my attention. (   )  

A、逮捕B、吸引某人的注意  C、阻止

14. aspect

He is a man with an impressiveaspect.(     )

A、方面      B、外表,外观     C、方位,朝向

15. balance

(1) I must check my bankbalance. (    )

(2) The school aims tobalance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. (   )

A、平衡      B、差额,余款    C、使均衡

16. bear

(1) He was badly wounded in the war and stillbears the scars. (    )

(2) That apple treebears well. (  )

A、忍受,容忍     B、显示,带有   C、结果

17. behaviour

Many experts are studying thebehaviour of the AIDS virus. (  )

A、行为      B、性能,特点     C、举止

18. blank

The stranger returned my greeting with ablank look. (     )

A、空白,空格     B、空白的   C、没表情的,茫然的

19. blue

(1) He’s been feelingblue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.(  )

(2) Her hands wereblue with cold. (     )

A、发青的B、蓝色     C、忧伤的

20. build

He is a man of strongbuild. (   )

A、建造      B、锻炼     C、体格

21. cap

Hecapped my story with an even funnier one. (    )

A、帽子      B、覆盖,笼罩     C、胜过,超过

22. celebrate

Hecelebrated her for her courage. (    )

A、庆祝      B、称颂,赞扬     C、举行(仪式)

23. charge

If the red light comes on, it means the battery isn’tcharging. (    )

A、负责,管理     B、收费    C、充电

24. class

The party tries to appeal to allclasses of society. (    )

A、班级      B、阶层,阶级     C、种类,类别

25. command

Dr. Yangcommands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. (  )

A、命令,指挥     B、精通     C、赢得、博得

26. commit

She didn’t want tocommit herself on that matter. (   )

A、犯(错误、罪行)     B、承担义务(责任)    C、调拨……供使用

27. conclude

Heconcluded his speech with some amusing remarks. (   )

A、结束;完成     B、下结论,推论出    C、决定

28. conduct

Plastic and rubber won’tconduct electricity, but copper will. ( )

A、指挥       B、带领     C、传导

29. consume

The fireconsumed the entire building. (   )

A、消耗,花费      B、消费     C、烧毁;毁灭

30. contain

Hearing such a fun joke, he is too excited tocontain his laughter. (    )

A、包含,含有     B、抑制,控制    C、容纳

31. count

(1) It is not how much you read but what you read thatcounts. (    )

(2) He said that hecounted me as his dearest person. (  B )

A、计算,数数     B、把……认为    C、有价值,重要

32. course

The maincourse was roast duck. (    )  

A、过程B、课程     C、一道菜

33. cover

(1) They were hoping tocover 40 miles yesterday. (    )

(2) You will have to pay an extra amount tocover the cost of insurance. (   )

A、覆盖       B、走完(一段路程)    C、(钱)够支付

34. credit

Much of their success can becredited to the famous expert. (    )

A、信用,信誉     B、把……归功于    C、相信,信任

35. cross

(1) Don’t be socross with me! (    )

(2) A mule is across between a horse and a donkey. (    )

A、穿越,横过    B、十字    C、混合物,杂种    D、生气的

36. damage

(1) He claimed $7,000damages from the taxi company. (    )

(2) What’s thedamage of the journey? (     )

A、损坏      B、伤害     C、赔偿金    D、费用

37. dismiss

He just laughed anddismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. (    )

A、解雇,开除     B、拒绝考虑(想法,意见等)   C、解散

38. do

(1) Ten bottles of wine shoulddo for the party. (    )

(2) That vase woulddo for your mum’s birthday present. (   )

A、做,干      B、正合适     C、足够

39. drive

(1) Failuredrove him to suicide. (     )

(2) Hedrove a nail into the wall. (     )

A、驾驶      B、用车送(人)    C、迫使    D、将……砸入

40. draw

His storydrew tears from the audience. (     )  

A、造成B、画     C、拖,拉

41. edge

Slowly, weedged our way towards the front of the crowd. (  )

A、边缘     B、刀刃     C、慢慢移动

42. elect

Increasing numbers of peopleelect to work from home nowadays. (   )

A、选择     B、推举     C、选举

43. employ

The report examines teaching methodsemployed in the classroom. (     )

A、雇用      B、运用,使用    C、忙于

44. enter

(1) Sheentered her name for a math contest. (   )

(2) Heentered the law profession. (   )

A、进入     B、报名参加    C、开始(新生活、新局面),从事

45. entertain

Heentertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. (    )

A、款待      B、怀有,抱有     C、使(人)快乐

46. even

(1) There is not enougheven land to build an airport in the hilly region.  )

(2) The government should do something to keep prices moreeven. ( 

A、甚至       B、平坦的,平滑的    C、平稳的

47. expand

Heexpanded on his new theory. (    )

A、扩大,扩张      B、膨胀    C、充分阐述

48. explode

(1) The childrenexploded with laughter. (   )

(2) The new findingsexploded this old theory. (    )

A、爆炸    B、爆裂   C、(因生气、笑等)使(感情)爆发   D、推翻

49. fast

(1) He is myfast friend. (     )

(2) The cloth is dyed withfast color. (    )

A、快的/地     B、不褪色的   C、忠实的,可靠的

50. fever

He waited for her arrival in afever of excitement. (     )

A、发烧       B、狂热     C、发热

51. fine

(1) There’s afine distinction between the meanings of the two words. (   )

(2) I wasfined thirty dollars for speeding. (     )

A、美好的      B、细微的    C、晴朗的     D、罚款

52. follow

Shefollows the fashion as soon as it comes out. (  )

A、跟随       B、听从      C、遵循(某生活方式)

53. foreign

(1) The subject isforeign to me. (      )

(2) Telling lies isforeign to his nature. (     )

A、外国的,外交的     B、不熟悉的    C、与……格格不入的

54. freeze

Shefroze at the sight of the snake. (    )

A、冻结        B、使冻僵       C、使呆住

55. game

Are you sure he’s really interested, and not just playing sillygames with you?(   )

A、游戏        B、比赛        C、把戏;花招

56. govern

(1) What factorsgoverned your decision? (     )

(2) Hegoverned his temper. (      )

A、统治       B、管理      C、影响     D、控制;抑制

57. green

(1) He is a typist who isgreen at his job. (     )

(2) It is stillgreen in my memory. (     )

A、绿色的    B、青的,不熟的   C、没有经验的    D、新鲜的

58. ground

There is noground for giving up. Try again carefully and you will succeed.(     )

A、地面       B、土地,场地     C、理由

59. heavy

He said goodbye to his mother with aheavy heart. (      )

A、重的      B、大量的       C、(心情)沉重的,忧郁的

60. hit

The movie turned out to be a greathit, which was unexpected. (     )

A、击中,打击      B、袭击      C、成功,一举走红

61. hungry

Students arehungry for knowledge. (    )

A、饥饿的       B、渴望的     C、挨饿的

62. ill

The animals wereill treated by them. (  C  )

A、生病的      B、不舒服的    C、恶劣地

63. interest

(1) Our family has aninterest in the business. (    )

(2) He will pay 6 percentinterest on a loan. (    )

A、利息       B、股份       C、兴趣,爱好

64. invent

Heinvented an excuse for his being late. (   )

A、发明       B、捏造,虚构      C、创造

65. invite

Such a careless action onlyinvites suspicion. (C    )

A、邀请       B、请求,征求      C、招致;惹起

66. jump

Last week the price of goodsjumped. (     )

A、跳;跳过      B、惊跳      C、(物价等)暴涨

67. kill

(1) The traffic jamkilled our hope of getting there on time. (     )

(2) His jokekilled the audience. (     )

A、杀掉;害死      B、消磨(时间)    C、使笑/痛得要死   D、使(希望)破灭

68. labour

Helaboured up the steep hill. (    )

A、劳动       B、努力做     C、费力地前进

69. last

He is thelast person to tell a lie. (    )

A、最后的,最终的     B、上一个的    C、最不可能的

70. leg

The lastleg of the journey always seems the longest. (  )

A、腿       B、一段路程     C、(食用)动物的腿

71. lift

(1) His speech gave us alift. (    )

(2) A drink willlift your spirits. (     )

A、举起      B、抬起     C、振作(精神)    D、鼓舞

72. mend

He’smending slowly after the operation. (     )

A、修理      B、修补     C、痊愈;恢复健康

73. message

Whatmessage do you think the novel has? (    )

A、信息      B、口信     C、要点;主旨

74. novel

The idea wasnovel to me. (   )   

A、小说B、新颖的;新奇的

75. open

They left the wateropen.(  )

A、打开的,开着的    B、(问题)未解决的    C、开放的

76. own

Sheowned her mistake. (     )

A、自己的         B、拥有;持有       C、承认;供认

77. outgoing

Theoutgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then he’ll resign his post. (  )

A、爱交际的      B、外向的    C、将卸任的;离职的

78. park

(1) Iparked my baby at the neighbor’s house. (    )

(2) Sheparked herself on the edge of the bed. (    )

A、公园,庭院     B、放置    C、停车    D、坐下

79. picture

He knew a lot about the present economicpicture. (    )

A、图片        B、状况;形势     C、描绘

80. pool

If wepool ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem. (   )

A、水坑        B、池塘      C、集中使用,联合

81. practically

My work ispractically finished now, so I can have a good time this weekend. (    )

A、实际上      B、从实际出发    C、几乎,差不多

82. practice

It is her usualpractice to have only one meal on Sundays. (     )

A、练习       B、实践      C、惯例

83. proper

We’re in aproper mess now. (     )

A、恰当的      B、规范的     C、完全的;彻底的

84. press

Hepressed her guests to stay a little longer. (    )

A、压          B、劝说        C、压碎;熨平

85. put

I don’t think youput it clearly. Would you mind explaining it again? (   )

A、放,搁      B、说,表达     C、使处于(某状态)

86. reach

Here’s my phone number, in case you need toreach me. (     )

A、(用电话等)与……取得联络    B、到达;抵达    C、伸手触及

87. read

I didn’tread mother’s thoughts at that time. (     )

A、阅读       B、了解      C、理解;领会

88. receive

We willreceive guests tonight. (     )

A、得到       B、收到      C、接待;欢迎

89. reduce

(1) The bombsreduced the city to ruins. (   )

(2) Hungerreduced him to stealing. (    )

A、减少;缩减    B、使成为    C、迫使(……陷入不佳状态)

90. rest

His assumptionrested on reliable data. (    )

A、停止       B、依靠,依赖      C、休息

91. run

(1) A good idearan through her mind. (    )

(2) He is notrunning in the upcoming election. (     )

A、奔跑      B、忽然想起    C、竞选    D、经营

92. say

(1)Say that war breaks out, what will you do? (    )

(2) What would you do if you got,say, a million dollars? (     )

A、说       B、假定     C、譬如

93. set

(1) He looked at me withset eyes. (   )

(2) Reviewing my studies the whole month, I wasset for the exam. (     )

A、放置     B、确定     C、意志坚定的   D、准备好的

94. shoot

(1) The trees areshooting out fresh green leaves. (     )

(2) The tree give out newshoots in spring. (     )

A、射击;射中      B、发芽     C、嫩芽;新枝

95. shot

His father is a bigshot in the factory. (     )

A、射击         B、开枪/炮      C、重要人物

96. spring

Fast-food restaurants arespring up all over the city. (     )

A、春天         B、涌出        C、泉水

97. stand

There is a newspaperstand at the corner. (    )

A、站立         B、忍受       C、货摊;售货亭

98. station

Two guards werestationed at the back of the room. (    )

A、站台      B、车站     C、驻扎于

99. steal

The manstole out of the building without anyone seeing him. (     )

A、偷       B、悄悄地行动     C、窃取

100. strength

Math is mystrength, while I don’t do well in English. (     )

A、力气,力量      B、体力     C、强项

101. succeed

(1) The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morningsucceeded. ( )

(2) He willsucceed his father as manager of the shop. (  )

A、成功       B、继承     C、接着……发生

102. sharp

(1) I felt asharp pain in my stomach. (    )

(2) It’s five o’clocksharp. (     )

A、锋利的;锐利的    B、指时刻整,准    C、剧烈的;猛烈的

103. simply

It issimply wonderful to hear her sing. (    )

A、仅仅;只不过    B、完全地,的确   

104. subject

(1) Those islands aresubject to typhoons. (     )

(2) We need malesubjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment. (     )

A、主题      B、科目     C、接受试验者    D、易遭受……

105. tell

(1) Eyes sometimestell what’s on our minds. (     )

(2) Hard work began totell on her. (     )

A、告诉;说;讲     B、命令   C、显示   D、起作用;影响

106. ticket

The new driver got aticket for speeding. (  C  )

A、车票      B、入场券     C、罚款单

107. tie

Three peopletied for first place in the competition. (     )

A、打成平手B、拴,系     C、带子

108. twist

The newspaper was accused oftwisting the facts. (    )

A、(道路、河流等)曲折    B、蜿蜒    C、歪曲;曲解

109. vehicle

Rumor is a kind ofvehicle for information, too. (     )

A、交通工具    B、传播媒介   C、车辆

110. walk

This society welcomes people from allwalks of life. (     )

A、行业       B、行走;步行    C、陪(某人);遛(动物)

111. weigh

(1)Weigh your words before speaking. (    )

(2) Your suggestion weighed heavily in the discussion. (    )

A、称……的重量     B、权衡;仔细考虑    C、有意义,有分量

112. weight

How much weight will be attached to his decision? (    )

A、重量      B、重要性,分量    C、重东西

113. will

(1) The survivors never lost the will to live. (     )

(2) My grandmother left me these jewels in her will. (     )

A、将,会,要     B、遗嘱    C、意志

114. work

The pills the doctor gave me aren’t working and I still feel sick. (    )

A、工作,劳动B、运转     C、起作用

115.No word has come from the battle front.(     )

A.字     B.词        C.诺言     D.消息  


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