2020年高考真题熟词生义
1.absorb熟义:vt.吸收 生义:vt.理解,消化
(2020•新高考I卷•七选五)In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.
事实上，大多数人只理解了演讲者信息的20%。
2.address熟义:n.地址 生义:vt设法解决，处理
(2020•7月浙江卷•B)“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed,” says Alex Stevanovic.
3.age熟义:n.年龄 生义:vi.变老
(2020•7月浙江卷•C)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.随着年龄的增长，需要大量分析思维、计划和其他管理技能的具有挑战性的工作可能会帮助你的大脑保持敏锐。
4.battle熟义:n.战斗，战役 生义:争夺;竞标
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•完形填空) Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
尼科洛和另一位竞标者进行了竞标，直到尼科洛最终以32美元的价格赢得了这些画。
5.beat熟义:vi.击打 生义: vt.快速搅拌
(2020•全国I卷•短文改错)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.
紧接着我把鸡蛋打进碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。
6.big熟义:adj.大的 生义:adj.重要的，重大的
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.我们和尼克进行了更多的交谈，因为我认为对尼克来说和他的岳母住在一起是件大事。
7.bond熟义:n.关系，联系 生义: vt.培养一种特殊的关系
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.这是一个特殊的时刻，我与我的孩子们培养了一种特殊的关系，这让他们对书充满了好奇。
8.bridge熟义:n.桥 生义:n.起桥梁，作用的东西，纽带
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.
我认为图书馆对于读者和作家来说是一个安全的避风港，是把书和读者联系在一起的纽带。
9.broken熟义:adj.破损的 生义: adj.虚弱的
(2020•新高考I卷•C)He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind.
随着身体虚弱和记忆力丧失，七个月后他离开了。
10.case熟义:n.情况 生义:n.套;盒;箱;容器
(2020•全国I卷•听力材料)It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.
它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄用的保护套，所以当你潜水时，你可以带着它。
“自适应信号灯可以确保满足现有的交通需求，”亚历克斯•斯特瓦诺维奇说。
11.cold熟义:adj.寒冷的 生义:adj. 冷酷的
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•七选五)Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly.
即使是一封正式的电子邮件也好像是冷漠的、不友好的。
12.cover熟义: v.覆盖生义: v.涵盖，包括,涉及;足以支付,够付
(2020•全国卷•听力材料)The language use is good and the main points are covered.
语言运用良好，并涵盖了主要要点。
(2020•新高考I卷•B)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.
她丈夫做两份工作来维持开支……
13.curtain熟义:n.窗帘 生义:n.幕,帷幕
(2020•7月浙江卷•A)The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
帷幕即将拉开，几分钟后，动作和对话将为你讲述这个故事。
14.destroy熟义:vt.破坏 生义: vt.杀死
(2020•新高考I卷•C)...millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.
……数百万生命因海水的渐渐干涸面逝去。
15.difficult熟义:adj.困难的 生义: adj.(人)难以讨好的
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not well.”
如果顾客粗鲁或难缠，就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了，也许她的孩子身体不好。”
16.draw熟义:vt.画画 生义:vt.引起
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•B) Already，a number of films ... have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
一些电影……已经引起了动物保护主义者的愤怒，他们说在电影中表演的动物没有得到善待。
17.drive熟义:v.开车 生义: vt.迫使，逼迫
(2020•全国I卷•完形填空)It will drive us crazy.它会让我们发疯。
18.eye熟义:n.眼睛 生义:n.视角
(2020•新高考I卷•C)Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.
比斯尔先生从西方人的角度巧妙地表达了他的深刻见解和文化借鉴,使他的故事全面展现了乌兹别克斯坦。
19.fair熟义:adj.公平的生义:n.展销会
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)Sponsor book fairs.
赞助书展。
20.farm熟义:n.农场;农舍 生义:vt.饲养
(2020•7月浙江卷•完形填空)I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.
我在山坡上养了54年羊。
21.field熟义:n.田地 生义:n.领域
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)“...It's destroying the environment. It's them or us,”says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.“……它正在破坏环境。要么是它们，要么是我们，该领域专家迈克尔•马西米说。
22.float熟义:v.使漂浮，浮动 生义: vt.提出(建议或计划)
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead.
“我们向我妈妈提出了合租一套房子的建议，”凯瑟琳•怀特黑德说。
23.follow热又:v.跟随生义: vt.效仿
(2020•全国I卷•七选五)Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good- enough.
不要效仿那些让你感觉不够好的人。
24.frequent熟义:adj.经常的 生义: vt.常去;常到(某处)
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
鼓励读者使用图书馆。在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆的公告。当你可以的时候，常去并聊一聊图书馆。
25.freeze熟义:vi.冻结，结冰 生义: vi(因害怕)吓呆了
(2020•7月浙江卷•完形填空)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.
当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我吓呆了。
26.graduate熟义:v.毕业 生义:vi.逐渐升级为
(2020•7月浙江卷•七选五)I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.
我很快就从读典型的儿童读物升级为读插图少、章节多的书。
27.grab熟义:vt.抓住 生义:vt.(因忙碌而)匆忙地吃喝
(2020•新高考I卷•D)An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.
被研究人员雇用的一名演员先匆忙地吃下她的食物。
28. green熟义:adj.绿色的 生义:adj.环保的
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.
他说，让人们相信海狸鼠的皮毛是环保的并不容易,但他对此毫不怀疑。
29.harvest熟义:n.收获 生义: vt.捕猎(动物、鱼等)
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•D)They made a living as divers, spear fishing or harvesting shellfish.
他们作为潜水者谋生，用鱼叉捕鱼或捕猎贝类。
30.history熟义:n.历史 生义:n.个人经历;履历
(2020•全国I卷•C)...people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
……有此类伤病史的人在进行这项运动时可能要谨慎一些。
31.home熟义:n.家，住宅 生义:n.发源地
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•A)Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.
自1679年起就为Hasell家族所拥有，也是国际果酱节的发源地。
32.number熟义:n.数字 生义:vi.总计;共计
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•D)The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.
这些人被称为巴瑶人，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾总计数十万。
33.original熟义:adj.原来的 生义:n.原作，原稿
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•完形填空)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $SO million.
这位官员证实，这些画是真迹，价值高达5.000万美元。
34.picture熟义:n.照片，图画生义: vt.想象
(2020•7月浙江卷•A)To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.读者要想从阅读这些戏剧中获得最大的乐趣，就要试着去想象戏剧正在舞台上表演着，自己置身于观众席中的情景。
35.pound熟义:n.英镑 生义:v.反复击打;连续猛击
(2020•全国I卷•C)However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says.
Norberg博士说，然而，竞走不像跑步那样对身体造成那么大的冲击。
36.print熟义:vt.印刷;打印生义: vt.(在松软的表面上)压印
(2020•全国I卷•D)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
这些(植物)包括在叶子上印上传感器来显示缺水情况的植物，以及一种可以检测到地下水中有害化学物质的植物。
37.remember熟义:vt.记得 生义:vt.纪念
(2020•新高考I卷•C)To remember a writer.为了纪念一位作家。
38.scene熟义:n.地点;现场 生义: n.(尤指当众)争吵;吵闹
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)...the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day.……事情发展成了一次不愉快的争吵，毁了大家一天的心情。
39.spring熟义:n.春天 生义:v.跳;跃
(2020•新高考卷•写作)Suddenly，he sprang to his feet and cried,“I have a great idea!”
突然，他跳起来，喊道:“我有个好主意!”
40.strength熟义:n.力量;力气 生义: n.长处
(2020•全国I卷•七选五)Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections.
既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就列出你的缺点吧。
41.story熟义:n.故事 生义:n.新闻报道
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.
像这样的新闻报道在世界上的一些地方更为常见，这些地方几世同堂生活在一起的想法根深蒂固。
42.style熟义:n.风格;时尚;类型 生义: n.款式
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.
在新奥尔良和布鲁克林不同寻常的时装秀上，海狸鼠的皮毛被制成了不同款式的衣服在橱窗中展示。
43.taste熟义:vt.品尝 生义:n.体验
(2020•新高考卷•C)...on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.当他在去布哈拉的路上被怀疑涉嫌贩毒时，他体验到了警察的办案方式。
44.translate熟义:vt翻译 生义:vt.平移
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•B)“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
“那些玩拼图游戏的孩子比那些不玩拼图游戏的孩子在评估他们的旋转图形能力和平移图形能力的任务中表现得更好，”莱文在一份声明中说。
45.transport熟义:vt.运输 生义: vt.使身处他境
(2020•江苏卷•任务型阅读)Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.
幽默也能使你从日常烦恼中解脱出来。
46.wild熟义:adj.野生的,荒凉的 生义:n.荒地;自然环境
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.
海狸鼠是由阿根廷的皮毛养殖者带来的,并被放归野外。
47.wander熟义:vi.闲逛 生义:vi.走神，开小差
(2020•新高考I卷•七选五) People’s attention wanders constantly.人们不时地开小差。
48.welcome熟义:v.欢迎 生义:adj.令人愉快的
(2020•全国I卷•B)There's a welcome familiarity, but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.
有一种令人愉快的亲近感--但有时也会让人产生一种轻微的怀疑，时间已经改变了你们二者，也改变了你们的关系。
2019年高考真题熟词生义
1.across熟义：prep.从…的一边到另一边★生义：ad.宽
[2019•浙江卷6月]The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46，000square miles of California forests…
在加州46000平方英里的森林中，直径大于2英尺的树木数量减少了50％…
2.attack熟义：n.袭击★生义：vt.抨击
[2019•全国卷Ⅲ]When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.
当一名学生在社交媒体上公然抨击一名教授时，所使用的语言已经很能说明这个学生的问题了。
3.employ熟义：vt.雇用★生义：vt.利用，应用，运用
[2019•全国卷I]The likables’ plays well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work.
可爱的孩子身上那种能与他人相处融洽的品质加强了学校里的友谊，加快了人际交往能力的发展，而且，如果及早加以开发，就会在以后的生活和工作中发挥作用。
4.escape熟义：vt.逃走★生义：vt.被遗忘n.解脱；消遣
[2019•全国卷I]A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.
午餐时的暂时解脱能让她免受老板的差遣。
5.fall熟义：vi.下落★生义：n.秋天
[2019•全国卷I]Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29，returning to school in the fall.
适用对象：15-29岁，秋季开学的学生。
6.fuel熟义：n.燃料 启迪★生义：vt.刺激，加强，
[2019•全国卷Ⅲ]..how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. …
几个世纪以来中国是如何刺激时尚想象力的。
7. live熟义：vi.住；活着★生义：adv.在现场直播
[2019•全国卷Ⅲ]After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.
当披头士应邀参加BBC的现场直播后，他们通过全国巡演迅速在英国蹿红。
8.mean熟义：.意思是，意味着★生义：adj.不善良的，刻薄的
[2o19•全国卷I]Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cool kids.
然后我进入了少年、青少年时期，遇到了很多刻薄的女孩和耍酷的孩子。
9.name熟义：n.名字，名称★生义：n选中，评为
[2019•浙江卷6月]John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
约翰•列侬和保罗•麦卡特尼被评为年度最佳作曲家。
10.position熟义：n.位置★生义：n.职位，工作；观点，态度
[2019•全国卷I]Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program，students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service，its related agencies and community groups.
通过暑期就业机会项目，学生每年都被雇们到省公共服务部门、相关机构和社区团体的各种暑期岗位上。
11.read熟义：vt.阅读★生义：vt.理解，领会；写着n.读物，书
[2019•全国卷I]Here she picks her top reads.在这里她选出了几本她最喜欢的书。
12.shade熟义：n.阴凉处，背阴★生义：n.浓淡深浅；色度
[20l9•全国卷I]I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.
从我站的地方，我数了数有十二种绿色.
13.single熟义：adj.单一的，单个的★生义：n.一元纸币
[2019•浙江卷6月]Most of the bills on the board were singles，but a few people left fives，tens and even twenties.
木板上的钞票大多是一元纸币，但有几个人留下了五元的，十元的，甚至是二十元的纸币。
14.tap熟义：vt.轻敲，轻拍★生义：vt.发掘，利用
[2019•全国卷I]The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.
可爱的孩子与他人相处融洽的品质加强了学校里的友谊，加快了人际交往能力的发展，而且，如果及早加以开发，就会在以后的生活和工作中发挥作用。
15.trip熟义：n.旅行★生义：vi.绊倒，说话磕磕巴巴
[20l9•全国卷I]Chris trips on the “-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.
克里斯在发“ld”音时磕巴了，许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。
16.value熟义：n.价值★生义：n.值，数值
[20l9•全国卷Ⅲ]They were performing a calculation，not just memorizing the value of each combination.
猴子们在运算，而不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。
