《国家科学评论》（National Science Review，NSR）今年第10期出版了“功能与智能纤维”专题（特邀编辑：朱美芳），共收录14篇高水平论文，包含1篇Editorial、1篇Research Highlight、3篇Perspective、4篇Article、4篇Review和1篇Interview文章，展示了该领域的发展现状及其未来方向。
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Special Topic: Functional and Smart Fibers
GUEST EDITORIAL
Shaping the future of fiber technology: exploring functional and smart innovations
Meifang Zhu
Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(10): nwae373
https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwae373
“功能与智能纤维”专题前言
通讯作者：朱美芳（东华大学）
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHT
Form meets function meets fashion: convergent drawing of multimaterial fibers
John Ballato
Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(10): nwad111
https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwae111
形态遇见功能，功能遇见时尚：多材料纤维的融汇热拉
通讯作者：John Ballato（美国克莱姆森大学）
John Ballato
PERSPECTIVE
Thermally drawn multi-material fibers: from fundamental research to industrial applications
Xin Chen, Yan Meng, Stella Laperrousaz, Hritwick Banerjee, Jinwon Song, Fabien Sorin
Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(10): nwae290
https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwae290
热拉多材料纤维：从基础研究到工业应用
通讯作者：Fabien Sorin（瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院）
Fabien Sorin
Will the fibers of the future be considered fibers?
Dewen Xu, Ya Liu, Hailiang Wang, Wei Yan, Changjun Jiang, Meifang Zhu
Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(10): nwad235
https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwae235
未来的纤维还是纤维吗？
通讯作者：王海亮、严威、朱美芳（东华大学）
The past, present and future of high-performance fibers
Zhenzhen Liu, Yan Wang, Junrong Yu, Yinjun Chen, Meifang Zhu
Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(10): nwad310
https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwae310
高性能纤维的过去、现状与未来展望
通讯作者：于俊荣、陈银军、朱美芳（东华大学）
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Fibrillar adhesives with unprecedented adhesion strength, switchability and scalability
Changhong Linghu, Yangchengyi Liu, Xudong Yang, Dong Li, Yee Yuan Tan, Mohamed Haziq Bin Mohamed Hafiz, Mohammad Fadhli Bin Rohani, Zihao Du, Jiangtao Su, Yan Li, Yucheng Huo, Hanyan Xu, Xiufeng Wang, Yifan Wang, Jing Yu, Huajian Gao, K Jimmy Hsia
Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(10):nwae106
https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwae106
Kilogram-scale production of strong and smart cellulosic fibers featuring unidirectional fibril alignment
Jianguo Li, Chaoji Chen, Qiongyu Chen, Zhihan Li, Shaoliang Xiao, Jinlong Gao, Shuaiming He, Zhiwei Lin, Hu Tang, Teng Li, Liangbing Hu
Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(10): nwad270
https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwae270
规模化生产具有纤丝定向排列特征的高强度智能纤维素纤维
Fe-N co-doped carbon nanofibers with Fe3C decoration for water activation induced oxygen reduction reaction
Shaoxiong Li, Gengyu Xing, Sheng Zhao, Jian Peng, Lingfei Zhao, Feng Hu, Linlin Li, Jiazhao Wang, Seeram Ramakrishna, Shengjie Peng
Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(10): nwae193
https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwae193
通过水活化诱导氧还原反应的Fe3C修饰Fe-N共掺杂碳纳米纤维
Interface-reinforced high-capacity fiber cathode for wearable Li–S batteries
Lei Huang, Tianzhu Zhou, Siyu Zhu, Tianqi Yang, Xuhui Zhou, Bing He, Shuai Wang, Wei Yan, Lei Wei
Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(10): nwae262
https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwae262
界面增强的高容量纤维正极用于可穿戴锂硫电池
REVIEW
Wet-spinning of carbon nanotube fibers: dispersion, processing and properties
Zhicheng Yang, Yinan Yang, Yufei Huang, Yanyan Shao, He Hao, Shendong Yao, Qiqing Xi, Yinben Guo, Lianming Tong, Muqiang Jian, Yuanlong Shao, Jin Zhang
Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(10): nwae203
https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwae203
Emerging innovations in electrically powered artificial muscle fibers
Tianhong Lang, Lixue Yang, Shiju Yang, Nan Sheng, Yiyao Zhang, Xiaofei Song, Yang Guo, Shaoli Fang, Jiuke Mu, Ray H Baughman
Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(10): nwae232
https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwae232
Flexible multimaterial fibers in modern biomedical applications
Jongwoon Kim, Xiaoting Jia
Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(10): nwae333
https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwae333
现代生物医学应用中的柔性多材料纤维
Thermal management with innovative fibers and textiles: manipulating heat transport, storage and conversion
Yucan Peng, Yi Cui
Natl Sci Rev 2024, 11(10): nwae295
https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwae295
创新的热管理纤维和织物：调控热量的传输、储存和转化
记者：严威（东华大学）
自20世纪20年代以来，高分子与纤维科学已取得了显著进展，高分子已成为工业与日常生活中不可或缺的部分。2023年全球高分子的市场规模超过7210亿美元。20世纪50年代起，中国的纤维研究起步，并在化学纤维领域为社会与科技进步做出了巨大贡献。面对未来，高分子与纤维领域将如何应对持续存在的挑战并进一步推动创新？NSR专访了美国国家工程院院士、美国阿克伦大学高分子科学与工程学院前院长、现任华南理工大学前沿软物质学院院长及荣誉教授程正迪，探讨高分子与纤维科学的发展。
