速查！1月8日托福考情预测来了！考前冲刺圈重点

1.  Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

In your response, you should do the following.

Express and support your opinion.

Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Dr. Achebe

We have  recently  read in our textbook that  local or  regional governments often  need to reduce the amount of money budgeted in some areas in response to economic shortfalls. For instance, a city council may make the difficult decision to spend less on a certain public service for  its  residents.  In  your view,  in what one or two areas should  local  or  regional governments reduce spending when budget cuts are necessary? Why?

Kelly

My city has a lot of parks that require a lot of upkeep. If there's a need to reduce expenses, the city could make changes to the parks that make them less expensive to maintain. For example, grass  lawns,  which  need  to  be  cut  weekly,  could  be  replaced  with  other  plant species that do not need to be cut frequently.

Andrew

Last time l went to City Hall to take care of some business, l saw a lot of employees standing around  and doing   nothing.   l  think  the   local  government may  be  employing  too   many workers. It was just an impression l had, but l wonder if this is something that should be reviewed.

2.  Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a  post responding to the professor's question.

In your response, you should do the following.

Express and support your opinion.

Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Diaz

Next week, we'll examine some challenges that managers face. One challenge is determining how  much  independence  employees  should  have.  Consider  this:  many  managers  give employees the freedom to set their own working hours. For example, an employee might choose to start the workday earlier than is typical. But other managers do not allow flexible schedules, arguing that they create problems. In industries where flexible work schedules are possible. Do you think this policy would bring more benefits than adversities?

Claire

Flexible  schedules  are  indeed  a  good  idea.  They   can  effectively  address  the  issue  of employees  being  late  to  work.   By  allowing  individuals  to  start  their  work  at  the   most convenient time for them.it not only benefits the employees, but also eliminates the need for  supervisors  to  constantly  check  if  everyone  is  "on  time"  This  arrangement  benefits everyone involved.

Paul

Claire brings up an interesting point, although I'm not fully convinced. What would happen if  the  employee's  clients  or  colleagues  need  to  reach  them?  If  an  employee  is  unavailable  during the typical business  hours when  most  people are conducting  business,  it could  be  inconvenient and even frustrating for others. This might negatively impact work relationships, which is not ideal for the company.

3.  Your  professor is teaching a class on business. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

In your response, you should do the following.

Express and support your opinion.

Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Dr. Achebe

In many countries, the standard workweek consists of eight hours of work each day for five days  per  week.  Now,  though,  some   people  advocate  a  shorter  work  week:  a  four-day workweek with no decrease in workers' pay. There are advantages and disadvantages to this of course. What is your opinion about instituting a shorter four-day workweek, and why?

Kelly

I like that idea, but on one condition: that the workday is no longer than eight hours. I have heard some plans require ten hours a day for a four-day week. Most employees would find that exhausting, and it could actually be counterproductive to tire out your workers. Yes to four-day weeks, but no to ten-hour days!

Andrew

In my country, the workweek is Monday to Friday plus half a day on Saturday, so moving to a four-day workweek would be too drastic a change! Workers might struggle to complete their tasks in a four-day workweek.  It seems  less stressful to spread work  out over  more  days rather than trying to condense it all into a shorter week.

4.  Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a  post responding to the professor's question.

In your response, you should do the following.

Express and support your opinion.

Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words.

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Achebe:

This week's course material will focus on scientific discoveries. While scientific researchers usually   prefer  to  share  what  they   learn  with  other  scientists,   many   businesses   and governments keep certain scientific discoveries secret. Some people believe that all scientific findings should be shared freely among scientists all around the world and that governments and businesses should not keep any discoveries secret. What do you believe and why?

Kelly

I don't think all discoveries should be shared, Businesses. for example, often spend a lot of money on scientific research in order to make a discovery that can lead to profit. Even if that discovery benefits everyone, the business has a right to keep the discovery secret so that it can develop a profitable product from the research.

Andrew

Sharing  knowledge  is  crucially  important  to  most  scientists.  Scientists  usually  publish  the details of their discoveries in scientific journals, which means that everyone car see what the scientists have accomplished. Being recognized as the person who made a discovery is the biggest reward for any scientist. When scientists keep their discoveries secret, they lose that recognition. That is very unsatisfying.

5.  Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a  post responding to the professor's question.

In your response, you should do the following.

Express and support your opinion.

Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Dr. Achebe

As teachers play an invaluable role in shaping young minds and preparing students for the future,  there  is  an  ongoing  discussion   regarding  their  compensation.  Some   argue  that teachers should be paid salaries comparable to other high-earning professionals like doctors, lawyers and business executives. Do you agree or disagree that teachers deserve salaries on par with these professions? Please explain your viewpoint.

Claire

Teachers should  receive  salaries on  par with  other  high-earning  professionals.  They  work long hours preparing lessons, grading assignments, and supporting students. Without good teachers, we wouldn't have doctors, lawyers, and executives. If we want to attract the best talent to this invaluable profession, we must compensate teachers accordingly. My favorite teachers inspired me and contributed greatly to my success.

Andrew

I don't think teachers deserve the same high salaries as doctors or lawyers. Teachers get so much time off, with summer vacations and other long breaks. My aunt is a teacher and she's always posting on Facebook about trips she takes or sleeping in during vacations. With all that   time   off,   teachers   shouldn't   earn   salaries   on   par   with   year-round   demanding professions.

6.  Your professor is teaching a class on education. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

In your response, you should do the following.

Express and support your opinion.

Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Dr. Gupta

In recent years, there has been a growing trend of having children two or three years apart in age attending the same elementary school. This phenomenon has raised questions among educators  and  parents  regarding  its   potential  impact  on  children's  academic  and  social development. Should elementary schools embrace this trend and have children of different ages learning together, or should they maintain age segregation in the classroom?

Paul

Yes, elementary schools should have children of different ages learning together. This can bring many benefits, such as promoting social interaction and cooperation among children, and helping younger children learn from older ones.

Claire

No, elementary schools should not embrace the trend of having children two or three years apart in age learning together. Age segregation in classrooms allows for tailored instruction that meets the specific developmental needs of children at similar stages. Younger students may struggle to keep up with older peers, leading to frustration and decreased self-esteem.

7.  Your professor is teaching a class on environmental. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

In your response, you should do the following.

Express and support your opinion.

Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Achebe:

As countries work to reduce emissions and protect the environment, many governments are encouraging the adoption of electric vehicles through new policies. This week we will discuss ideas for policies that could promote electric vehicle usage. In your post, I would like you to address this question: What policies should the government implement to promote electric vehicles for environmental protection?

Claire:

More charging stations are key to getting people to buy electric cars. It's frustrating when you can't charge your car. The government should offer big tax credits to businesses to build charging stations. If charging spots are everywhere, range anxiety will go away and electric car sales will take off. We need that to help the Earth.

Paul:

The government needs to create entire highways just for electric cars. These special roads could have charging stations along the way so range anxiety disappears.  Exclusive electric highways would show electric cars are the transportation of the future. We'd see tons more Teslas on the road helping clear the air.

8.  Your professor is teaching a class on education. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

In your response, you should do the following.

Express and support your opinion.

Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Diaz:

As you approach graduation, you may be considering your next steps for further education, Some opt to enroll full-time to complete an advanced degree as quickly as possible. Others choose to work while slowly progressing towards a degree. Given these options, I'm curious to know your thoughts. After finishing your undergraduate studies, do you prefer pursuing an advanced degree full-time or continuing work while studying part-time?

Andrew:

I think it's better to go to college full-time instead of trying to balance part-time classes and a full-time job. For me, I know l wouldn't be able to focus on my studies if I was exhausted from work all the time. Full-time college allows me to put all my energy into my classes and get the most out of my education. Trying to do both college and work full-time seems way too stressful for  me to  handle.  I'd  rather  get  my  degree  done  faster  by  being  a  full-time student.

Claire:

I think going to college part-time while working is better because I can use what I learn in class at my job right away. The classes feel more relevant when I'm able to apply the material to real work situations. Instead of just memorizing concepts, I get to see how they work in practice.  And  getting  work  experience  while   I  study   looks  good  on   my  resume.I  think balancing the two helps me get more out of my classes and prepares me for my career at the same time. I'd rather take classes part-time and work than just study full-time.