你吞进肠道的气体,会和食物一起沿着肠道运输,最后从肛门噗噗排出[8]。研究显示,肠道中的氧气和氮气主要来源于吞咽的空气[4],通常情况下,氧气在肠道微生物群的代谢和需氧细菌的吸收过程中会逐渐减少,氮气则在整个消化道中保持稳定[2]。 然而,你咽下去的气,可能包含着别人放的屁。健身房作为一个每天人来人往却通风不足的场所,简直是屁味的聚集地[12]。想必你在高峰时段,踏入每个器械前都有人在使用的健身房时,也闻到过那种难以描述的怪味。 放心吧,在健身房里偷偷放屁的人不止你一个,只是大家心照不宣地闭口不谈罢了,这是留给气喘吁吁的健身人最后的体面。 [1] Mutuyemungu, E., Singh, M., Liu, S., & Rose, D. J. (2022). Intestinal gas production by the gut microbiota: A review. Journal of Functional Foods.[2] Zhao, C., Liu, R., Zhou, Y., Zheng, R., Shen, Y., Wen, B., Zhang, B., & Che, J. (2023). Ignored roles of gases in digestive diseases. Biomedical Technology, 3, 1-10.[3] Montalto, M., Di Stefano, M., Gasbarrini, A., & Corazza, G. R. (2009). Intestinal gas metabolism. Digestive and Liver Disease Supplements, 3(2), 27–29.[4] Tozzi, A., & Minella, R. (2024). Dynamics and metabolic effects of intestinal gases in healthy humans. Biochimie, 221, 81–90.[5] Ge, X., Cheng, L., Liu, Y., Wu, Z., & Zhang, X. (2023). Regulation of the gut microbiota by diet and exercise: Improvements in cognition and emotion. Futures.[6] Allen, J. M., Mailing, L. J., Niemiro, G. M., Moore, R., Cook, M. D., White, B. A., Holscher, H. D., & Woods, J. A. (2018). Exercise alters gut microbiota composition and function in lean and obese humans. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 50(4), 747-757.[7] David, L. A., Maurice, C. F., Carmody, R. N., Gootenberg, D. B., Button, J. E., Wolfe, B. E., Ling, A. V., Devlin, A. S., Varma, Y., Fischbach, M. A., Biddinger, S. B., Dutton, R. J., & Turnbaugh, P. J. (2014). Diet rapidly and reproducibly alters the human gut microbiome. Nature, 505(7495), 559-563.[8] Kalantar-Zadeh, K., Berean, K. J., Burgell, R. E., Muir, J. G., & Gibson, P. R. (2019). Intestinal gases: Influence on gut disorders and the role of dietary manipulations. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 16(9), 733-747.[9] 周士枋,丁伯坦主编. (2005). 运动学.[10] 王福青,郭明广主编. (2015). 生理学.[11] 张晨, 冯加彬, 郑金玲, 等. (2024). 呼吸-吞咽协调性康复研究进展. 大连医科大学学报, 46(02), 155–160.[12] Ramos, C. A., Wolterbeek, H. T., & Almeida, S. M. (2014). Exposure to indoor air pollutants during physical activity in fitness centers. Building and Environment, 82, 349–360.