俄罗斯核动力破冰船50 Let Pobedy在与货船Yamal Krechet相撞，船艏受损严重
俄罗斯核动力破冰船50 Let Pobedy在与另外一艘名为Yamal Krechet的货船于喀拉海发生碰撞，船艏严重受损。
事故经过
这起事故发生于2025年1月26日，事发几天后，俄罗斯核破冰船运营商Rosatomflot正式确认了此事件。社交媒体上流传的视频显示，这艘23,000总吨的核动力破冰船“50 Let Pobedy”在冰封海域为20,100载重吨的多用途货船Yamal Krechet护航时，意外撞击了该货船船艉，导致破冰船船艏左舷部分被撞出巨大缺口。
破冰船状况
尽管船艏受损严重，Rosatomflot表示，破冰船的适航性未受影响，仍在北方海航道上正常运行。更为关键的是，船上的两座核反应堆未受损，因为反应堆位于船艉，而碰撞损伤主要集中在船艏部分。
Rosatomflot强调，船员无人伤亡，且破冰船仍以“正常模式”运行，继续为穿越北极严酷冰区的商船提供导航和破冰支持。
事故船只背景
50 Let Pobedy意为“胜利五十年”，其建造工作始于1989年，但由于资金短缺于1994年暂停，直至2003年重新开工，最终于2007年完工并服役。这艘核动力破冰船是世界上最强大的破冰船之一，专为北极严酷环境设计。
货船Yamal Krechet由俄罗斯Sevnor Management公司运营，事发时正从Arkhangelsk驶往Sabetta，后者是俄罗斯Novatek公司Yamal LNG项目的主要港口。目前尚无关于该货船受损情况的详细报道。
截至目前，Rosatomflot尚未公布事故原因。分析人士推测，恶劣的冰况、低温环境以及复杂的航行操作可能是潜在的风险因素。
如下是最新海况天气：
海洋天气公报
预报：王海平 签发：黄彬 2025 年 02 月 02 日 06 时
琼州海峡有大雾
一、近海海域天气实况
2月1日14时至2日02时，黄海南部海域、台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、南海东北部海域出现了5~6级、阵风7级的东北风或偏北风，东海大部海域出现了6~8级、阵风9级的偏北风或东北风，南海西南部海域出现了5~6级、阵风7级的旋转风。琼州海峡、雷州半岛东部沿岸及广西西部沿岸的部分海域出现了能见度不足1公里的大雾。
二、未来三天具体预报
2日08时至3日08时，黄海中部海域将有4～5级增大到6～7级、阵风8级的西北风，东海北部海域将有5～7级、阵风8级的偏北到西北风，黄海北部海域、台湾海峡将有5～7级、阵风8级的偏北到东北风，北部湾将有4级以下增大到5～6级、阵风7级的东北风，黄海南部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的偏北到西北风，渤海、渤海海峡、东海南部海域、台湾以东洋面、巴士海峡、南海北部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的偏北到东北风。北部湾、南海西北部海域将有轻雾，能见度不足10公里。2日早晨至上午，琼州海峡将有大雾，能见度不足1公里。
3日08时至4日08时，台湾海峡将有6～8级、阵风9级的东北风，黄海大部海域、东海大部海域将有6～7级、阵风8级的偏北到西北风，台湾以东洋面、巴士海峡、北部湾、南海北部和中部海域将有5～7级、阵风8级的东北风，琼州海峡、南海南部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的东北风，渤海、渤海海峡将有5～6级、阵风7级的偏北到西北风。
4日08时至5日08时，东海北部海域将有6～8级、阵风9级的西北风，黄海中部和南部海域、东海南部海域将有5～7级、阵风8级的西北风，渤海、渤海海峡将有4～5级增大到6～7级、阵风8级的偏北到西北风，台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、巴士海峡、南海西部、东北部和南海中东部海域将有5～7级、阵风8级的偏东到东北风，黄海北部海域将有5～6级、阵风7级的西北风，北部湾、琼州海峡、南海东南部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的偏东到东北风。
海事天气公报
ZCZC
WWCI50 BABJ 020000
2:1:31:11:01:00
BT
SECURITE =
MESSAGE FOR METAREA XI (CHINA) ISSUED BY NMC BEIJING
AT 0330UTC FEB.02 2025 =
MESSAGE IS UPDATED EVERY 06 HOURS =
SYNOPSIS VALID 0000UTC FEB.02 =
FCST VALID 0000UTC FEB.03 =
WARNNING=
NIL=
SUMMARY=
NLY WINDS FROM 10 TO 14M/S GUSTS 18M/S SEAS UP TO
2.0M OVER EAST CHINA SEA=
NE/ELY WINDS FROM 10 TO 12M/S GUSTS 14M/S SEAS UP
TO 1.5M OVER TAIWAN STRAIT AND BASHI CHANNEL AND
NORTHEASTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA=
CYCLONIC WINDS FROM 12 TO 14M/S GUSTS 18M/S SEAS
UP TO 2.5M OVER SEA SOUTH OF JAPAN=
DENSE FOG OBSERVED LOCALLY OVER NORTHWESTERN PART
OF SOUTH CHINA SEA WITH HORIZONTAL VISIBILITY LESS
THAN 1KM=
HORIZONTAL VISIBILITY LESS THAN 10KM OVER BOHAI
SEA AND CENTRAL PART OF YELLOW SEA AND SOUTHERN
PART OF YELLOW SEA AND NORTHWESTERN PART OF EAST
CHINA SEA AND NORTHEASTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
AND QIONGZHOU STRAIT AND BEIBU GULF AND JAPAN SEA
AND KOREA STRAIT AND SEA EAST OF RYUKYU ISLANDS
AND ANDAMAN SEA AND THAILAND GULF AND MALACCA
STRAIT AND SEA EAST OF SINGAPORE AND SEA SOUTH OF
SUMATERA AND SUNDA STRAIT AND LAUT JAWA AND SEA
SOUTH OF JAWA AND LAUT MALUKU AND LAUT BANDA=
FCST=
BOHAI SEA
NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S BACK N
WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE
SLIGHT TO MODERATE LIGHT SNOW VIS MODERATE TO GOOD=
BOHAI STRAIT
N WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE LIGHT SNOW VIS POOR TO MODERATE=
NORTHERN PART OF YELLOW SEA
N WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S INCR 12 TO
16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE MODERATE LIGHT
SNOW VIS MODERATE TO GOOD=
CENTRAL PART OF YELLOW SEA
NW WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S INCR 12 TO
16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE MODERATE TO
ROUGH OVERCAST BECMG LIGHT SNOW VIS GOOD=
SOUTHERN PART OF YELLOW SEA
N WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S BACK NW
WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE TO ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
NORTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA
N WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S BACK NW
WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SOUTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA
N WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH OVERCAST BECMG LIGHT RAIN VIS MODERATE=
TAIWAN STRAIT
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SEA EAST OF TAIWAN
NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH OVERCAST VIS MODERATE=
BASHI CHANNEL
NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD TO MODERATE=
BEIBU GULF
NE WINDS 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S INCR 08 TO
12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE SLIGHT TO
MODERATE FOG BECMG CLOUDY VIS MODERATE TO GOOD=
QIONGZHOU STRAIT
NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE
SLIGHT TO MODERATE HEAVY FOG BECMG CLOUDY VIS POOR
TO GOOD=
NORTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S INCR 08 TO
12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE MODERATE FOG
BECMG CLOUDY VIS MODERATE TO GOOD=
NORTHEASTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S INCR 08 TO
12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE MODERATE
OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
EAST CENTRAL SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S INCR 06 TO
08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE MODERATE SUNNY
VIS GOOD=
NORTHEASTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA
E WINDS 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S BACK N WINDS
04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA STATE MODERATE
CLOUDY BECMG MIDDLE SNOW VIS GOOD TO POOR=
SOUTHWESTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S VEER W WINDS
08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE MODERATE
TO ROUGH LIGHT RAIN VIS MODERATE=
KOREA STRAIT
NW WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S INCR 12 TO
16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE MODERATE
OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SEA SOUTH OF JAPAN
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S BACK NW
WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH LIGHT RAIN BECMG OVERCAST VIS POOR TO
MODERATE=
SEA EAST OF RYUKYU ISLANDS
N WINDS BACK NW 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA
STATE MODERATE TO ROUGH OVERCAST VIS MODERATE TO
GOOD=
SEA WEST OF BONIN ISLANDS
SW WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN BECMG OVERCAST VIS POOR=
SEA NORTHEAST OF THE PHILIPPINES
NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE OVERCAST VIS MODERATE TO GOOD=
SEA WEST OF NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
E WINDS VEER SW 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA
STATE ROUGH TO MODERATE CLOUDY BECMG OVERCAST VIS
GOOD=
SEA SOUTHEAST OF THE PHILIPPINES
NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S DECR 04 TO
06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA STATE ROUGH TO
MODERATE CLOUDY VIS GOOD TO MODERATE=
SEA WEST OF GUAM
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S DECR 06 TO
08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE ROUGH CLOUDY VIS
GOOD TO MODERATE=
SEA NORTHEAST OF INDONESIA
NW WINDS 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH TO MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS POOR TO
MODERATE=
SEA SOUTHEAST OF INDONESIA
W WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SEA SOUTH OF JAWA
NW WINDS BACK W 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA
STATE ROUGH CLOUDY VIS GOOD=
SEA SOUTH OF SUMATERA
NW WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH CLOUDY VIS MODERATE TO GOOD=
NNNN
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