Names of Health Care Organizations
卫生部：Ministry of Public Health
国家医药管理局：State Administration of Medicine and Drugs
国家中医药管理局：State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
爱国卫生运动委员会：Patriotic Health Campaign
省卫生厅：Provincial Department of Health
市卫生局：Municipal Bureau of Health
中国医学科学院：Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
中医研究院：Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
中华医学会：Chinese Medical Association (CMA)
中华全国中医学会：All-China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine
中华中西医结合研究会：All-China Society on Integration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine
中华药学会：Chinese Pharmaceutical Association
中华护理学会：Chinese Nurse’s Association (CAN)
卫生防疫站：public health center; epidemiologic and sanitary station
卫生检疫所：quarantine service
县（区）医院：county (district) hospital
乡（街道）医院：township (community) health center
综合门诊所：polyclinic
门诊所：ambulatorium
(学校、机关、工厂等的）医务室：infirmary; clinic
总医院：general hospital
中医院：hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
结核病医院：tuberculosis hospital; hospital for tuberculosis
传染病医院：infection hospital; hospital for infectious (or communicable) diseases
精神病医院：mental hospital; psychiatrical hospital
脑科医院：brain hospital
麻风医院：leprosy hospital; leprosarium
口腔医院：hospital of stomatology
牙科医院：dental hospital
胸科医院：chest hospital
儿童医院：children’s hospital
妇女医院：women’s hospital
妇产科医院：hospital for obstetrics and gynecology
产院：maternity hospital
妇幼保健所：women and children health care institution
急救站：first aid station
救护站：ambulance service
血站（输血中心）：blood transfer center
附属医院：affiliated hospital
教学医院：teaching hospital
野战医院：field hospital
后方医院：base hospital
药学院：college of pharmacy
医学研究中心：medical research center
研究所：institute
研究室：research section
(血吸虫病)防治研究所：institute for prevention and treatment of (schistosomiasis)
皮肤病研究所：institute of dermatology
性病防治中心：center for STD control and research
药品检验所：institute for drug control
疗养院：sanitarium; sanatorium
修养所：convalescence station; rest home
康复中心：rehabilitation center
中国红十字会：Red Cross Society of China
世界卫生组织：WHO (World Health Organization)
世界卫生组织西太区办事处：WHO Regional Office for Western Pacific
联合国儿童基金会：United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
联合国人口活动基金：United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA)
医院科室名称
问讯处：information; inquiry
挂号处：registration office
候诊室：reception room; waiting room
门诊部：out-patient department (O. P. D.) 门诊病人：out-patient
住院部：in-patient department 住院病人：in-patient
住院处：admission office
出院处：discharge office
病例统计室：record and statistic room
院部办公室：administration office of the hospital
医务部：department of medical administration (affairs)
医教部：department of teaching and medical administration
护理部：nursing department
（中心、生化、血液、细菌、血清、病毒、免疫、常规）实验室：
(central, biochemsitry, hematology, bacteriology, serology, virology, immunology, routine) laboratory
病理科：department of pathology
X线室（科）：X-ray room (department)
药房：pharmacy; dispensary
血库：blood bank
中心消毒供应室：central sterile and supply unit
外科：department of surgery
普通外科：general surgery
矫形外科：orthopedics
骨科：bone surgery
显微外科：microsurgery
血管外科：vascular surgery
头颈外科：head and neck surgery
泌尿外科：urological surgery
整形（再造）外科：plastic （and reconstructive) surgery
胸外科：thoracic (or chest) surgery
神经外科：neurosurgery
脑外科：brain surgery
颌面外科：facio-maxillary surgery
小儿外科：pediatric surgery
麻醉科：department of anesthesia
内科：department of internal medicine
心血管科：division of cardiology
心内科：division of cardiology
呼吸内科：division of respiratory diseases
消化内科：division of digestive diseases (or gastroenterology)
肾内科：division of renal diseases (or nephrology)
内分泌代谢科：division of endocrine and metabolic diseases
神经精神内科：department of neuroloy and psychiatry
血液科：division of hematology
传染病科：department of infectious (or communicable) diseases
小儿科：department of pediatrics
妇产科：department of obstetrics and gynecology
眼科：department of ophthalmology
耳鼻喉（五官）科：department of otorhinolaryngology (E. N. T.)
口腔科：department of stomatology
牙科：department of dentistry
皮肤（性病）科：department of dermatology and venereology
放射科：department of radiology
中医科：department of Traditional Chinese Medicine
针灸科：department of acupuncture and moxibustion
理疗科：department of physiotherapy
康复科：department of rehabilitation
放疗科：department of radiotherapy
老年病学科：department of geriatrics
保健科：staff health clinic
病房：ward
加强治疗病房：intensive care (or therapy) unit (I. C. U.)
冠心病抢救病房：coronary care unit (or ward) (C. C. U.)
产科病房：obstetric ward; delivery ward; maternity ward
新生儿抢救病房：neonatal intensive care ward
医生办公室：doctor’s office
护士办公室：nurse’s office
治疗室：therapeutic room
手术室：operation theatre; operation room
更衣室：changing room
洗手间：scrub room
麻醉间：anesthesia room
苏醒间：recovery room
消毒室：sterilizing room
营养科：nutrition department
急诊科：emergency clinic; accident and emergency unit; casualty
注射室：injection room
换药室：dressing room
门诊手术室：minor operation theatre
医疗行政人员和医务人员的职务及名称
部长（副部长）：minister (vice-minister)
厅长；局长：director; director-general
会长：president
秘书长：secretary-general
（研究所）所长：director; president
院长：director of the hospital; executive director; chief executive officer
办公室主任：head of administrative office
行政处主任：director of administration
医务处主任：head of medical services
医教部主任：head of teaching and medical affairs
护理部主任：head of nursing department; director of nursing
总护士长：matron
总务处处长：chief of supporting services
…科主任：head (or chairman) of …department
专家：specialist; expert
主任医师：chief doctor(or physician)
顾问医师：consultant
主治医师：visiting (attending) doctor
住院医师：resident; house staff
住院总医师：chief resident
见习生：extern; clinical clerk
实习医生：intern
矫形外科医师：orthopedician; orthopedic surgeon
整形外科医师：plastic surgeon
口腔外科医师：oral surgeon
麻醉科医师：anesthetist; anesthesiologist
儿科医师：pediatrician; pediatrist
妇科医师：gynecologist
产科医师：obstetrician
眼科医师：ophthalmologist; eye doctor
耳鼻喉科医师：otorhinolaryngologist; E. N. T. Doctor
口腔科医师：stomatologist
牙科医师：dentist; dental surgeon
放射科医师：radiologist; roentgenologist
放疗科医师：radiotherapist
理疗师：physiotherapist
营养师：dietician
医士：assistant doctor
医助：medical assistant
药剂师：pharmacist
药剂士：assistant pharmacist
技师：technologist
主管技师：superintending technologist
X线技士：X-ray technician
助产士：midwife
化验师：laboratory technologist
化验员：laboratory technician
注册护士：registered nurse
助理护士：assistant nurse
实习护士：student nurse; probationer
流行病学医师：epidemiologist
卫生医师：hygienist; public health medical officer
开业医生：practitioner
普通医生：general practitioner
乡村医生：rural doctor
其他表达
教授：professor
副教授：associate professor
讲师：lecturer; instructor
助教：assistant
导师：advisor; tutor
学位：academic degree
医学博士：doctor (medical doctor)
硕士：master
学士：bachelor
博士后研究生：post-doctoral fellow
访问学者：visiting scholar
医学基础课：preclinical medicine
临床课：clinical medicine
临床实习：clinical practice
医疗事故：medical negligence
医疗纠纷：medical tangle
