法国后印象派画家高更作品全集(多图)

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法国后印象派画家高更作品全集(多图)


保罗·高更(Paul Gauguin,1848—1903)法国后印象派画家、雕塑家,与梵高塞尚并称为后印象派三大巨匠。代表作品有《我们从哪里来?我们是什么?我们到哪里去?》《黄色的基督》《游魂》《敬神节》等。

保罗·高更生于法国巴黎,年轻时做过海员,后成为一名股票经纪人。1873年,高更开始学画,并在1883年成了一名职业画家,他曾连续4次参加印象主义画派的展览。1886年,高更离开巴黎来到布列塔尼的蓬塔旺小镇作画。第二年,高更又横渡大西洋来到西印度群岛的马提尼岛,岛上的热带风光给他的艺术以启发,他的作品在形式和色彩上进一步简化,以此来传达纯粹的感受和心灵的内容。1890年之后,高更日益厌倦文明社会而一心遁迹蛮荒,太平洋上的塔希提岛成了他的归宿。1897年,高更贫病交加,曾企图自杀。1901年,他离开塔希提岛前往马克萨斯群岛,两年后去世。




保罗·高更

Paul Gauguin


与凡高、塞尚并称后印象派三大巨匠

各自走上自己独立的人生和艺术道路

他把绘画的本质看作是

某种独立于自然之外的东西

当成记忆中经验的一种创造






英国作家毛姆曾以高更的经历为蓝本

写过一部著名小说《月亮和六便士》让高更

出众的才华与过人的勇气

得到世人关注



18486月7日,出生于巴黎

1873与丹麦籍女子梅特苏菲·嘉丝结婚

熟练的工作处事经验使高更在此时已成为证券经纪公司交易的专家





The Forest Path


1874

8月,长男艾弥尔出生

经常参观巴黎的画廊与展览会

在杜朗·里埃及贝尔·坦基的画廊

开始购藏印象派画家的作品





源于直觉的一类美和经过模仿的另一类美。

两者的结合,加上必要的修饰,

就能产生一种伟大而又非常复杂的多样性









Portrait of Claude Antoine Charles Favre


Portrait of Ingeborg Thaulow


1878



夏日休暇时同毕沙罗一起

到庞达凡度假作画


Apple-Trees in Blossom


Geese on the farm


Riverside (Breton landscape)


Snow at Vaugirard


The market gardens of Vaugirard


Vaugirard church


Winter Landscape


1880

以油画7件、大理石胸像1件

参加第五届印象派画展


Clay jug and irin mug


Flowers and carpet (Pansies)


Houses at Vaugirard


Mandolin on a chair


Still life with fruit plate


1881

以油画8件

参加第六届印象派画展


Banks of the Oise


Corner of the garden rue Carsal


Flowers and carpet


Interior of the Painter’s House, rue Carcel

4月,三男詹尔奈出生


Party wall


Pissarro’s Garden, Pontoise


Pond with Ducks (Girl Amusing Herself)

夏天与毕沙罗、塞尚

在庞达凡度过


River bank in winter


Still life with Oranges


Still life. Vase with flowers on the window

年底,决定专心作画


The Queen’s Mill


Young Girl Dreaming (Study of a Child Asleep)


Bouquet of Sunflowers


1882

以12件油画与粉彩画

1件胸像雕刻

参加第七届印象派画展


At the Window


Aube the Sculptor and His Son


Blue Barge


Bouquet of flowers


Flowers and Japanese book


Gratte roosters path


Mountain landscape


Quarries at Pontoise


1883

1月

在自己绘画天赋召唤之下

辞去股票经纪公司的工作

投身绘画创作,每天作画

曾团结一批未成熟的青年

画家组成蓬塔旺画派



Aline Gauguin and one of her brothers


Double portrait of a young girl (Mademoiselle Lafuite)


Farm in Osny


Garden In Rue Carcel


Harbour Scene, Dieppe


Ingeborg Thaulow

12 月

罗伦(波拉)出生

准备移居巴黎郊外的浮翁


Mandolina and Flowers


Osny, rue de Pontoise, Winter


Quarry hole in the cliff

高更的早期绘画,带有实验性,也很拘谨,令人联

想起在巴比松画派(Barbizon School)影向下毕沙

罗的作品。色彩略见后来发展的迹象,但仍很拘谨。

他把颜色做块面处理,自由地加重色泽的明亮感:

例如以鲜亮的蓝色画阴影,以红色画屋顶,而使之

自背景中突出。


Stream in Osny


Street in Osny


The farm in Grue


The garden in winter, rue Carcel


Tomatoes and a pewter tankard on a table


Village street, Osny


1884

1月

与妻子和五个儿女

一起移居浮翁


A Henhouse


Abandoned garden in Rouen


An Orchard under the Church of Bihorel


Basket of flowers


Blue roofs of Rouen


Bouquet


Bust of a Nude Girl


Clovis Gauguin asleep


Hillside


Landscape near Onsy

年底移居丹麦哥本哈根

兼任法国商社代理人


Mette Gauguin in an Evening Dress


Nasturtiums & dahlias in a basket


Near Rouen


Normandy Landscape-Cow in a Meadow


Notre Dame des Agnes


Orchard under the Church of Bihorel (Children in the Pasture)


Osny, the gate of Busagny farm


Portrait of a seated man


Portrait of Aline


Portrait of Isidore Gauguin


Returning from the harvest (Manuring)


Rouen at spring


Rouen suburb


Rue Jouvenet, Rouen


Skaters in Fredericksberg park


Street in Rouen


Sunken Lane


The artist’s children


The cliffs of Le-Bouille


The Port Of Rouen


The road up


The Square Pong


Two Cows in the Meadow


Vase of Peonies


Wooded Path


Young Woman Lying in a Grass



Bare Trees


Bathing, Dieppe


Boy by the Water


By the Stream, Autumn


Cattle Drinking


Cliff near Dieppe


Conversation


Dahlias in a copper vase


Donkey by Lane


Evening Primroses in the Vase

与家庭断绝关系

过着孤独的生活

面临经济穷困状态

持续作画


Flower and a Bird


Geese in the meadow


Haymaking near Dieppe


Horse and Cow in a Meadow


Landscape with cows in an Orchard


Lilac bouquet


Oestervold Park, Copenhagen


Pere Jean’s Path


Portrait of Achille Granchi Taylor

并通过毕沙罗卷入了印象主义的天地。受到印象派

朋友的影响开始作画,还受到象征主义,日本版画

以及而听文学等多种因素的影响。高更总是向往着

远方,留恋那些具有异国情调的地方,他要求抛弃

现代文明以及古典文化的阻碍,回到更简单、更基

本的原始生活方式中去,他很愿意过野人的生活,

这使他在39岁时踏上了去巴拿马和马提尼岛的旅行

在那里找到了自己期望的东西:茂密的植物、永远

蔚蓝的天空、慷慨的大自然、简朴的生活。


Portrait of Philibert Favre


Red roof by the water


Self Portrait


Stabble near Dieppe


Still Life of Onions and Pigeons and Room Interior in Copenhagen


Still Life with a Mandolin


Still life with carafe and ceramic figure


The Forest Edge


Two vases of flowers and a fan


Watering Place


White House


Willows


Winter’s End


Women bathing (Dieppe)


1886

19件油画参加

第八届印象派画展

(最后一届)


Bathing in Front of the Port of Pont-Aven


Bathing Place


Bordeaux Harbour


Breton Woman


Clovis

6月

首次到布尔塔纽

滞留在庞达凡

会见艾弥尔·贝纳


Coastal Landscape


Cows on the Seashore


Farm in Brittany


Fire by the Water


Four Breton Women

11月

回到巴黎见到梵高


Fruit in a Bowl


Fruit


Landscape at Pont-Aven


Lollichon Field


Lollichon’s Field and the Church of Pont-Aven

12月

生病,住过巴黎的医院


Pont-Aven woman and child


Pots and Boquets


Red Hat


Rocks and Sea


Schooner and three masters


Stabble near Dieppe


Still Life with Cherries


Still life with horse’s head


Still Life with Profile of Laval


Still life with white bowl


Suburb under snow


La Belle Angele



The boss’s daughter


The vase of nasturtiums


Vase of Flowers



A Litter Washerman


A Seashore


Around the Huts


At the Pond


Coastal Landscape from Martinique

4月

妻子来到巴黎

带走克罗维斯


Huts under Trees


Madame Alexandre Kohler

4月10日

乘船到巴拿马

到马蒂尼克岛罹患赤痢

11月回到巴黎


Mango pickers (Martinique)


Martinique Landscape



他与印象派决裂提出艺术表现的“综合”



Still life with mangoes and hibiscus


Tropical Conversation


Tropical Landscape, Martinique


Two Girls Bathing


1888

从2月到10月

两度赴庞达凡

与贝纳、拉瓦尔一起作画

走向综合主义


Breton Woman and Goose by the Water


A little cat


Apples in bowl


Aven running through Pont-Aven


Blue Trees


Bouquet of Flowers with a Window Open to the Sea (Reverse of Hay-Making in Brittany)

他前往不列塔尼的阿凡桥

结识了贝纳(Bernard)

贝纳的一些观念受到高更修正和润饰

而形成今日为人所知的

“综合主义”(synthetism)

运动的理论基础


Breton Boy by the Aven River


Breton Boys Wrestling


Breton Fisherman


Breton girls dancing


Breton Woman with a Pitcher



Breton Women at the Turn


Captain Jacob


Cottages on Mount Sainte Marguerite


Cove opposite Pont-Aven Harbor


Étude pour La Ronde des petites Bretonnes


Fisherman and bathers on the Aven

简化了巨大形状

均匀单一的色彩

分割主义,无阴影的光

素描与颜色的抽象化,超脱自然

这就是高更所发现和创立的艺术


Fruits


Grape Harvest at Arles


Haymaking in Brittany


Head of a Breton (Marie Louarn)


In the Heat (The Pigs)


Kneeling cow


Landscape at Arles

但是他的这种幻想和艺术

在自己国家处处走投无路


Landscape near Arles


Landscape of Brittany


Landscape with geese


Lane at alchamps, Arles

10月20日

赴法国南部的阿尔

与梵高共同生活


Laveuses à Arles


Les Alyscamps


Little breton bather


Madame Roulin

11月

在梵高弟弟迪奥的筹办下

举行首次个人展览


Mas, near Arles


Meadow at the banks of Aven

12月24日夜

发生梵高割耳事件之后

高更回到巴黎


Night Cafe, Arles


Self-Portrait with Portrait of Gauguin, Emile Bernard

正好40岁精力充沛而有主见,保留着尊贵高傲之气

他是位具有强烈个性、惹人讨厌又招人喜欢的人,

粗鲁和高雅并存,他总是强烈要求自我表达,要证

明自己的价值。


Still-Life with Three Puppies


The Painter of Sunflowers (Portrait of Vincent van Gogh)


The Wave


the swineherd brittany



The Vision After The Sermon (Jacob Wrestling With The Angel)



Washerwomen At Roubine Du Roi



Self-portrait with Halo


At the Beach


At the Black Rocks


Beach at Le Pouldu


Bonjour Monsieur Gauguin


Breton Eve


Breton Women



Human Misery, from the Volpini Suite


In the waves (Odine)


Jeune Bretonne au bord de la mer


Pleasures of Brittany


Portrait of Meijer de Haan by Lamplight

4月至秋天

在庞达凡作画


The Yellow Christ



Seated Breton Girl


Self Portrait as “Christ on the Mount of Olives”


The Flageolet Player On The Cliff


The Green Christ or The Calvary


The Ham


The milkmaid



Madame la Mort


Meules de foin en Bretagne


Nirvana (also known as Portrait of Meyer de Hasn)


Portraits of Paul and Jean Schuffenecker



Landscape with Black Pigs and a Crouching Tahitian





atelier schuffenecker


Faaturuma (Mélancolie)


Orana Maria



portrait of suzanne bambridge


Road in Tahiti


Tahitian Women on the Beach



Te vahine fa'atūruma (La Boudeuse)


The Loss of Virginity (The Awakening of Spring)



The Man with an Axe


Tiare Farani (Flowers of France)



Vahine no te tiare (Woman with a Flower)



Young Man with a Flower Behind His Ear



The Sacred Mountain (Parahi Te Marae)


Are You Jealous? (Aha Oe Feii)


Joyeusete


la siesta


Landscape with Blue Trees


Landscape with Peacocks

生命的热情何在

高更的塔西提手记



Mata mua - In Olden Times


Nafea Faa Ipoipo (When Will You Marry?)



Parau na te Varua ino (Words of the Devil)


Tahitian women under the palms


Te aa no Areois (The seed of the Areoi)


The morning


Woman with a Mango

持芒果的少女


sprit of the dead

游魂



Women at the Riverside


1893

2月至4月

视力衰弱无法作画


Gauguin, Mucha, & friends at Rue de la Grande Chaumière, Paris

5月回到法国


Among The Lillies


Illustration in the Noa-Noa Album, Tahiti


MoMA


Noa Noa Suite-Delightful Land

8月

在奥勒安的叔父去世

高更接受其遗产

在巴黎画室与女子安娜同居


Portrait of Louis Roy


Self Portrait with Palette


Self Portrait


Self-Portrait in a Hat



Tahitian mountains


Tahitian Pastorals



Te Atua (The Gods)



Tehamana Has Many Parents (The Ancestors Of Tehamana)



Breton Peasant Women (‘Paysannes bretonnes’)


Christmas Night (The Blessing of the Oxen)


Farm In Brittany



Flowers In A Fruit Bowl


Landscape in Brittany - The David Mill


Lying Girl Afraid of Spirits of the Dead

11月回到巴黎

作一系列十大张

与《诺亚·诺亚》有关的木刻画


Mahana no Atua (Day of the Gods, Jour de Dieu)


Paris in the Snow


Sacred Spring


The Guitar Player


Upaupa Schneklud (The Player Schneklud)




The Child


Canoe and Tahitian Family


No te aha oe Riri


Portrait Of A Young Woman, Vaite (Jeanne) Goupil


Savage Poems



scene from tahitian life


Self Portrait (Place of the Skull)


self portrait


Still Life With Teapot And Fruits


Te tamari no atua (The birth of a Christ)


Trois Tahitiennes, Paul Gauguin


Vase Of Flowers

1897

得知女儿阿莉妮去世的消息

深为悲痛与绝望


Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?


Nevermore (O Taiti)


Bathers at Tahiti


1898





The White Horse




Two Tahitian Women


Three Tahitian Women Against a Yellow Background


three tahitians


woman_boy


Tahitian Woman with Evil Spirit


And the Gold of Their Bodies


Flight


Still Life With L'Esperance


Still life with sunflowers on armchair

tahitian idyll


Tahitian Woman And Two Children


Two Women aka Mother and Daughter

Crouching Tahitian Woman


Girl With A Fan


Nativité

岛上发生纷争


Still life with Parrots


The Magician of Hivaoa


Two women(a.k.a Flowered hair)


1903

5月8日

心脏病发作死去


巴黎伏拉德画廊举办高更画展

巴黎秋季沙龙举行高更追悼会




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