智齿拔除丨医学英语视听学习

学术   2024-09-10 11:01   河南  

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Wisdom Teeth Extraction

智齿拔除


Wisdom teeth are the last teeth to erupt within the mouth. When they align properly and gum tissue is healthy, wisdom teeth do not have to be removed.

智齿是口腔内最后萌出的牙齿。当它们正常对齐,且牙龈组织健康时,我们不需要拔除智齿。


Unfortunately, this does not generally happen.  

然而,事实往往事与愿违。


The extraction of wisdom teeth is necessary when they are prevented from properly erupting within the mouth.

当智齿无法在口腔内正常萌出时,我们必须拔除智齿。


They may grow sideways, partially emerge from the gum, and even remain trapped beneath the gum and bone.

它们可能侧向生长,从牙龈部分萌出,甚至仍然埋在牙龈和骨下。


Impacted teeth can take many positions in the bone as they attempt to find a pathway that will allow them to erupt successfully. These poorly positioned impacted teeth can cause many problems. 

阻生齿会占据骨内的许多位置,因为它们试图通过某一途径成功萌出。生长位置不当的阻生齿会导致许多问题。


When they are partially erupted, the opening around the tooth allow bacteria to grow and will eventually cause an infection. The result, swelling, stiffness, pain, and illness. 

当部分萌出时,细菌会在牙齿周围的开口处生长,最终导致感染,发生肿胀、僵硬、疼痛和不适。


The pressure from the erupting wisdom tooth may move other teeth and disrupt the orthodontic or natural alignment of teeth.

阻生齿萌出产生的压力可能挤压其他的牙齿,导致牙齿不齐,或破坏牙齿的整齐度。


Removal of the offending impacted tooth or teeth usually resolves these problems.

拔除有问题的阻生齿通常可以解决以上问题。


Early removal is recommended to avoid future problems and decrease the surgical risk involved with the procedure.

建议尽早拔除,避免将来出现问题,降低手术相关的风险。


The first step of third molar surgery or wisdom tooth extraction is uncovering it and sectioning the tooth for easy removal.

在拔除第三磨牙或智齿时,应首先显露它们,然后将牙齿切块,这样更容易拔除。


The surgical site will then be sealed with sutures to promote better healing.

然后使用缝线缝合手术部位,促进伤口愈合。

相关单词学习


  • Orthodontic

①发音和释义


or•tho•don•tic/ɔːθəʊˈdɒntɪk/ 正畸治疗,矫正牙科

The branch of dentistry dealing with the prevention and correction of crooked teeth.


单词 orthodontic 由下列成分构成


orth- 正,原

+

-odont 齿

+

-ic(后缀)与....有关

(图源:太帅图库)


  • Molar 


mo•lar/ˈməʊlər/ 磨牙

Also called mo′lar tooth′. a tooth having a broad biting surface adapted for grinding, being one of twelve in humans, with three on each side of the upper and lower jaws.


单词 molar 由下列成分构成


mole 摩尔

+

-ar(后缀)…的,似…的

(图源:太帅图库)

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