雅思写作7.5分语料| 政府类:人们应该交税吗?

文摘   2024-11-24 23:04   上海  
雅思写作历年大作文真题:Some people believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn, and should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree?有些人认为他们应该能够保留他们赚的所有钱,不应该向国家纳税。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

Arguments in favor:

1. Individual freedom: 个人自由
have the right to enjoy the fruits of their labor有权利享受自己的劳动成果
keep all the money they earn without government interference他们自己留着赚来的钱,不受政府干涉
Advocates argue that individuals have the right to enjoy the fruits of their labor and should be able to keep all the money they earn without government interference.


2. Economic efficiency: 经济效率
lower tax burdens降低税负
can incentivize individuals to work harder, invest, and innovate激励个人更努力地工作、投资和创新
potentially lead to economic growth and prosperity可能导致经济增长和繁荣
Lower tax burdens can incentivize individuals to work harder, invest, and innovate, potentially leading to economic growth and prosperity.


3. Limited government: 有限政府
reduce the tax burden减轻税负
can limit government intervention in the economy限制政府对经济的干预
encourage self-reliance and personal responsibility鼓励自力更生和个人责任
Supporters of limited government believe that reducing the tax burden can limit government intervention in the economy, encouraging self-reliance and personal responsibility.


Arguments against:

1. Public services and infrastructure: 公共服务和基础设施
fund essential public services such as healthcare, education, infrastructure development为保健、教育、基础设施发展等基本公共服务提供资金
social programs that benefit society as a whole使整个社会受益的社会项目
Taxes fund essential public services such as healthcare, education, infrastructure development, and social programs that benefit society as a whole. Without taxes, these services may suffer.


2. Redistribution of wealth: 财富再分配
progressive tax systems 渐进式税制
redistribute wealth from those who have more to those who have less将财富从富人手中重新分配给穷人
reduce inequalities减少不平等
ensure social welfare保障社会福利
Progressive tax systems allow governments to redistribute wealth from those who have more to those who have less, aiming to reduce inequalities and ensure social welfare.


3. Collective responsibility: 集体责任
represent a fair contribution from individuals towards the functioning of society and the common good代表个人对社会运作和共同利益的公平贡献
has a responsibility to contribute to the welfare of society有责任为社会的福利做出贡献
Critics argue that taxes represent a fair contribution from individuals towards the functioning of society and the common good. It is suggested that everyone has a responsibility to contribute to the welfare of society.


depends on their personal values, economic circumstances, and societal context取决于他们的个人价值观、经济状况和社会背景
strike a balance between individual economic freedom and collective responsibility for the functioning and development of society在个人经济自由与社会运作和发展的集体责任之间取得平衡
In reality, most countries have tax systems in place to finance public services, infrastructure, and social programs. The extent to which individuals agree or disagree with paying taxes depends on their personal values, economic circumstances, and societal context. It is important to strike a balance between individual economic freedom and collective responsibility for the functioning and development of society.


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Sharon黄文琪
雅思9年教学经验,英国留学对外英语教育硕士,雅思听说读写全科教师
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