码住!小学英语常用的62个万能句型,让英语学起来更简单(可打印)

教育   2024-11-21 07:01   广东  
其实英语语法总结起来,就5种基本句型:

但是,如果单独学起来,估计大部分的学生都搞不懂。今天,就给大家总结了62个常见的句型,只要灵活掌握这些句型,不仅语法学起来简单有效,而且还能再短时间内增加口语的储备量!

有需要的可以下载打印出来,给孩子慢慢学~

敲重点:一定要看到最后,有领取电子版资料的方法! 







句型1:

There+be+主语+地点状语/ 时间状语

There's a boat in the river.

河里有条船。


句型2:

What's wrong with+sb. / sth.?

What's wrong with your watch?

你的手表有什么毛病?


句型3:

How do you like...?

How do you like China?

你觉得中国怎么样?

句型4:

What do you like about...?

What do you like about China?

你喜欢中国的什么?


句型5:

had better(not)+动词原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there.

你最好去问问那边的那个警察。


句型6:

How+adj. / adv.+主语+谓语!

What a/ an+adj. +n.+主语+谓语!

How cold it is today!

今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!

多美的一幅图画呀!


句型7:

Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.

Thank you for coming to see me.

感谢你来看我。


句型8:

So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语

He is a student. So am I.

他是一个学生, 我也是。


句型9:

... not ... until ...

He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 

直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。


句型10:

比较级+and+比较级

The baby cried harder and harder.

那孩子哭得越来越厉害。


句型11:

the+比较级, the+比较级

The more one has, the more one wants.

越有越贪。


句型12:

... as+adj./ adv.+as ...

…not as(so)+adj. / adv.+as ...

Do you think that art is as important as music?

你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

Last Sunday the weather was not so wetas it is today. 

上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。


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句型13:

more/ less+adj.+than...

I think art is less important than music.

我认为艺术不如音乐重要。


句型14:

stop…from doing sth.

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 

绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。


句型15:

both ... and ...

Both you and I are students.

我和你都是学生。


句型16:

either ... or...

Either you or he is wrong.

不是你错就是他错。


句型17:

neither ... nor ...

Neither he nor I am a student.

我和他都不是学生。


句型18:

... as soon as ...

As soon as I see him, I'll give him themessage. 

我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。


句型19:

... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.

我累得连话也不想说了。


句型20:

Though...+主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time. 

虽然我喜欢给笔友写信, 但它要耗费我大量时间

句型21:

be going to

This afternoon I'm going to buy aQisu English book. 

今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。


句型22:

be different from...

I think this is different from Chinese names.

我认为这与汉语名字不同。


句型23:

Welcome(back)to...

Welcome back to school!

欢迎回到学校!


句型24:

have fun doing

We're going to have fun learning andspeaking English this term. 

这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。


句型25:

... because ... / ...,so ...

I don't know all your names because this isour first lesson. 

因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

句型26:

Why don't you ... / Why not ...

Why don't you come to school a little earlier?

为什么不早点到校呢?


句型27:

make it

Let's make it half past nine.

让我们定在九点半吧!


句型28:

have nothing to do

They have nothing to do every day.

他们每天无所事事。


句型29:

be sure/ be sure of/ about sth.

be sure to do sth.

I think so, but I'm not sure.

我想是这样, 但不敢确定。

I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone. 

我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。


句型30:

between ... and ...

There is a shop between the hospitaland the school. 

在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。


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句型31:

keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.

You must keep your classroom clean.

你们必须保持教室干净。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.

对不起,让你久等。

Can you keep him in the room?

你能让他在这个房里吗?

Keep them here.

让他们在这儿呆着。


句型32:

find+宾语+宾补

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .

他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。


句型33:

... not ... anymore/ longer

The old man doesn't travel any more.

这位老人不再旅行了。

He isn't a thief any longer.

他不再是个贼。


句型34:

What's the weather like...?

What's the weather like in spring inyour hometown?

在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?


句型35:

There is no time to do/ have no time to do...

There was no time to think.

没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.

我没有时间回家吃午饭。


句型36:

Help oneself to...

Help yourself to some fish.

吃鱼吧!


句型37:

used to do...

I used to read this kind of story books.

我过去常读这种故事书。


句型38:

borrow ... from...

I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.

我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。


句型39:

lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

He lent me a story book.

He lent a story book to me.

他借了本故事书给我。


句型40:

have been to

Have you ever been to Hawaii?

你曾去过夏威夷吗?


句型41:

have gone to

-Where's he?

-He's gone to Washington.

他在哪儿?

他去华盛顿了。


句型42:

be famous for

Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.

夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。


句型43:

No matter+疑问句+主句

No matter when you come, you are welcomed. 

无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。


句型44:

be afraid(of / to do / that...)

I'm afraid not.

恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。


句型45:

... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb. can

I hope to see him as soon as possible.

我希望能尽快见到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.

他尽最大努力跑到这儿。


句型46:

practise / enjoy / finish doing

A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 

一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

Tom enjoys playing football very much.

汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.

他看完了那本故事书。


句型47:

It's said that ...

It's said that one of the most dangeroussharks is the Great White Shark. 

据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。


句型48:

Not all / everyone ...

Not all sharks are alike.

并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。

Not everyone likes dumplings.

并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。


句型49:

be based on...

His argument is based on facts.

他的论断是以事实为根据的。


句型50:

... so that ...

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.

把树放入洞穴中, 让它立直。


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句型51:

be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep / high/old...

The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. 

绿色长城长7000公里。

The river is about 2 metres deep.

这条河大约有2米深。

The boy is about 12 years old.

这个男孩约12岁。


句型52:

keep ... from doing

The heavy rain kept us from starting out.

大雨阻止了我们出发。


句型53:

with one's help...

With Tom's help, I've come to America tostudy further. 

在汤姆的帮助下, 我来美国深造。


句型54:

I don't think ...

I don't think any of them is interesting.

我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。


句型55:

What's the population of ...?

What's the population of Germany?

德国的人口有多少?


句型56:

prefer to do … rather than do

They prefer to buy a new one rather thanrepair it. 

他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。


句型57:

be worth (doing) …

This book is worth reading.

这本书值得读。


句型58:
regard … as

They regarded their pets as members oftheir families. 

他们把宠物视为家庭成员。


句型59:

be confident of

I'm confident of success.

我确信会成功。


句型60:

seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)

He seems to be angry.

他似乎生气了。

The house seems too noisy.

这房子似乎太吵了。


句型61:

be angry with / about / at(doing)

We're all very angry with ourselves.

我们都很生自己的气。

I was angry about his decision to builda factory here. 

我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

I was angry at being kept waiting.

这样一直等我很生气。


句型62:

pay for / pay … for

He paid for the book and went away.

他付完书款便离开了。

I paid him £200 for the painting.

买这幅画我付了他200英镑。

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