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六上U9 |
Unit 10 Then and now
ago …...之前 [ə'gəʊ]
village 村子;村庄 ['vɪlɪdʒ]
nearby 附近 ['nɪəbaɪ]
far away 遥远
office 办公室 ['ɒfɪs]
store 商店 [stɔː]
★department store 百货公司
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【重点考点一】
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
如:
I saw her cleaning the classroom.
我看到她正在打扫教室。
【重点考点二】
be famous for 因…而出名; 以…闻名
如:
This village is famous for its fish and rice.
这个村庄以鱼和稻米而闻名。
【重点考点三】
语法:一般过去时态
1>概念:
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态
2>标志词:
◆yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
◆the day before yesterday(前天)
◆last night/week/sunday/month...
◆时间+ago
◆this morning
◆just now(刚才)
3>结构
第1类情况:(含实义动词)
◆ 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 +其它
如:
My father had a cold yesterday.
我爸爸昨天感冒了。
I went shopping yesterday.
我昨天去购物了。
◆ 否定句:主语 +助动词did+not+动原 +其它
如:
My father didn't have a cold yesterday.
我爸爸昨天没感冒。
I didn't go shopping yesterday.
我昨天没去购物。
(助动词do/does的过去式是:did)
◆ 一般疑问句:助动词Did + 主语 + 动原 +其它
如:
Did your father have a cold yesterday?
你爸爸昨天感冒了吗?
Did you go shopping yesterday?
你昨天去购物了吗?
(助动词do/does的过去式是:did)
◆ 特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+ 助动词did + 主语 + 动原 +其它
如:
What did she do yesterday?
她昨天做什么了?
Where did you go yesterday?
你昨天去哪儿了?
第2类情况:(含be动词)
◆ 肯定句:主语 + was/were +其它
如:
She was in the playground just now.
她刚刚在操场上。
They were in the playground just now.
他们刚刚在操场上。
◆ 否定句:主语 + was/were +not +其它
如:
She wasn't in the playground just now.
她刚刚不在操场上。
They weren't in the playground just now.
他们刚刚不在操场上。
◆ 一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 +其它
如:
Was she in the playground just now?
她刚刚在操场上吗?
Were they in the playground just now?
他们刚刚在操场上吗?
◆ 特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+其它
如:
Where was she just now?
她刚刚在哪儿?
Where were they just now?
他们刚刚在哪儿?
4>动词过去式的变化规则:
◆一般情况下,加ed
如:
work-worked
stay-stayed
◆以不发音的e结尾,加d
如:
live-lived
hope-hoped
◆以重读闭音节结尾的动词且末尾只有
一个辅音字母,双写尾字母,加ed
如:
stop-stopped
plan-planned
◆特殊变化
如:
is/am-was
are-were
(更多不规则变化请参考课本P81)
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一、
1-4:FFTF
5-8:FTTF
二、
1. different
2. far away
3. village
4. office; nearby
5. stores
三、
1-5:FTTFT
一、
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C
二、
1.in , in
2.on
3.on
4.with , about
5.in , for
三、
1.was
2.didn’t go ,went
3.lived
4.Did , travel , travelled
5.works , worked
6.finished
7.watch , watched
8.taught
9.was , gave
10.was , had
四、(蓝色部分可替换)
1.I was in Guangzhou.
2.Yes , I do./No, I don’t.
3.There is one./There are two.
4.I usually go to school on foot/by bus.
5.Yes , it was. / No , it wasn’t.
五、
1.They were basketball players.
2.He liked swimming and making model planes.
3.No, he wasn’t .
4.He liked science and history.
5.Yes, he did.
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