冀教英语八上第三单元知识点

文摘   2024-10-29 19:02   河北  

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短语
1.National Day 国庆节
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
Thanksgiving Day = Thanksgiving 感恩节
2.make a wish 许愿
3.such as / for example 比如,例如
4.be the same as:与...一样
5.blow out:吹灭
6.get together:聚在一起
7.around the world=all over the world:全世界
8.be in fashion:流行
9.in early October 十月上旬
in late November 十一月下旬
10.try (it/ them) on 试穿(它/它们)
11.add… to… 把… 加入…
12.face to face 面对面
13.give sb a big hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人
14.stay in touch with… 与… 保持联系
15.as usual 像往常一样
16.find out (通过各种途径)找出;找到
17.send sth. to sb. 把某物寄/送给某人
18.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
19.best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿
20.on one's thirteenth birthday 在某人十三岁生日之际
21.on the top of 在……的上面
22.a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期
23.have no luck 不走运
24.many thanks for sth. 非常感谢你的某物
thanks a lot for doing sth. 非常感谢你做了某事
give thanks to... for ... 为... 感谢…
25.fit sb. very well 非常合某人身
26.send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 给某人邮寄某物
27.have to = must 必须;不得不;
not have to = needn't 不必
28.have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
29.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事
30. take a deep breath 做一个深呼吸


词汇
1.celebrate(名)celebration
2.memory(复)memories
3.two(序)second
4.past(同音词)passed 
5.choose(过)chose(过分)chosen 
6.forget(反)remember
7.fit(过) fit(过分)fit
8.try(单三)tries
9.bring(反)take 
10.blow(过)blew(过分)blown
11.live(形)_living
12.hug(过)hug(现在分词)hug
13.family(复)families
14.twelve(序)twelfth
15.send(过)sent
16.wish(单三)wishes
17. pass(单三)passes 
18.already (否句中)yet


结构
1. Thank you for…因…而感谢你(for后跟名词或动名词).
Eg: Thank you for your help.  / Thank you for talking with me.
Thank you for your help. = Thank you for _______  ______ .
2.have fun玩得高兴,过得愉快=enjoy oneself=have a good time 
Did you have fun at the party? =Did you ______ ______ ______ ______at the party? = Did you _______ _______at the party? 
have fun doing sth.   做某事很愉快   
e.g. We’re going to have fun_________ (do) sports after school.
3. a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期 (seven-day是“数词-单数名词” 结构,相当于一个合成形容词,用于修饰名词.)
Eg. My little brother is a _____boy. 
A. three years old    B. three-year-old    C. three-years-old
4. Are my cousins coming tonight? 本句使用的是_________时态,但表达的却是__________时态的意思,具有这种用法的动词有:come, go, arrive, leave,fly等。
5. worry about = be worried about  为…… 担心
Don’t worry about your son.=Don’t______ _____ ____your son
6. 1) It’s never too late to do…做…永远都不算晚 
 Eg:  It’s never too late to stop smoking .
2)too…to太…而不能(too+形容词/副词; to+动原)  
  He is too young to go to school. 
7. pass sb sth. = pass sth. to sb  把某物递给某人   
Please pass me the water.  = ________________________.
8.In the story,a beautiful lady named Chang’e lives on the moon.在故事中,一个名叫嫦娥的美女住在月亮上。(named是name的过去分词,过去分词做定语,修饰前面的名词.)  
There is a boy________ (name)Tony waiting for you at the gate.
9. Many thanks for sth /doing sth…因某物/做某事而非常感谢…(for 后可跟名词或动名词)  Many thanks for _______(you) help.   Many thanks for _________ (help)me.
10. turn on(打开)、turn off /out (关掉)、turn up(调大) 、turn down(调小);都是“动词+副词’’结构,后跟代词作宾语时,代词要放在两词之间.   Eg:  turn it / them on 打开它、他们


语法
1.名词所有格的形式:(1)不以-s结尾的单数名词在词尾加“’s”。 
Eg:迈克的外套_________ 我妈妈的生日_____________
( 2) 若复数名词不以-s或-es结尾,则加“ ’s ”;若复数名词以-s或-es结尾,则只加“ ’ ”。Eg:儿童节___________ 教师节______________ 三个小时的步行_______________
(3) 表示两者或两者以上共同拥有某物时,只需在最后的词尾加“’s”;如表示各自所有,则须在每个名词的词尾都加“’s”。
莉莉和露西共有的房间  ___________________  room
莉莉和露西各自的房间  ___________________  rooms
2.when引导的时间状语从句:when引导的时间状语从句:when 引导的句子在句中作时间状语,该句子称为__________。当主句是祈使句或一般将来时的时候,when引导的时间状语从句用______________。如:Call me when you arrive there.   
I’ll tell her the good news when I meet her .  我见到她时会告诉她这个好消息。
(1) When he______ (come), I’ll tell him the truth. 当他来的时候我要告诉他真相。
(2) What will you do when it_______ (rain) ? 当下雨时你将要做什么?

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