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一、重点词汇
1.perfect 完美的-(副词)perfectly
2.complete 完成-(同义词) finish-(副词)comletely
3.visit 游览-(名词)visitor 游客
4.cross 穿过；横过-(介词）across- (名词)crossing 十字路口；十字架
5.past 通过-(同音词)passed
6.right 正确的；右边- (反义词)wrong/left
7.entrance 入口-(反义词)exit
8.lose 丢失-(形容词)lost-(过去式)lost(过去分词)lost
9.chat 聊天-(现在分词)chatting(过去式)chatted(过去分词)chatted
10.freeze 冰冻-(过去式)froze (过去分词)frozen
11.through 穿过-(同音词)threw
12.fix 修理-(同义词)repair
13.enjoy 享受-(形容词)enjoyable
14.cost 花费-(过去式)cost(过去分词)cost
15.luck 运气-(形容词)lucky(副词)luckily
16.busy 忙碌-(反义词)lazy
17.safe 安全的-(反义词) dangerous
18.write 写-(同音词)right 右边
二、重点短语
1. on one's way to = on the way to 在去...的路上
on one's way home/on the way home 回家路上
2. take the/ a bus = go … by bus/ on a bus坐公共汽车
3. across from=be the opposite of 在...对面
4. discuss with sb：与某人讨论
5. ask sb(not) to do sth：要求某人(别)做某事
6. lose one's way = get/be lost 迷路,走失
7. walk/ go straight along/ down 沿着……一直走
8. be careful：小心；当心
9. No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
10. point to/ at 指向/着
11. turn left/ right 向左/右转
12. cross the street= go across the street穿过街道
13. go/ walk past/ by … 走/路过……
go past/ by the park = pass the park 经过公园
14. at the top of 在……的顶部at the bottom of 在……的最下面at the foot of 在……的脚下in the bottom left corner 在左下角
15. shopping centre 购物中心 parking lot 停车场
16. a piece of paper 一张纸
17. it’s … blocks from… 距… 有… 个街区
18. Turn right at the second crossing.
在第二个路口向右拐。
19. keep (on) doing sth. 一直/不断做某事
20. It takes (sb.) …to do sth. (某人)花一些时间做某事
sth. cost sb. + 钱 某物花某人多少钱
sb. spend…(in)doing sth. 某人花费(时间/钱)做某事
21. sometime (将来)某个时候 some time 一段(一些)时间sometimes 有时，偶尔(频率)some times 几次；几倍
22. get to = arrive in/ at = reach 到达
23. be busy doing sth. 忙于做…
24. have the flu 感冒
25. I’m doing well. 我很好
26. so many books 如此多的书
so much water 这么多水
1.on one’s /the way to +地点名词，(在去…的路上)如：on their/the way to school/library/work/hospital; on one’s /the way +地点副词，(在去…的路上)，如on their/the way home/there
On my way to the library, I met an old friend.
On our way home, we bought some fruit.
On the way to school, I found ten yuan on the ground.
2.go past/by=walk past/by (经过)=pass
Eg:1.I went past the library on my way home.= I____ ____ the library on my way home.= I____ ____ the library on my way home.= I ______ the library on my way home.
3.point to(指，指向)，常指较远的人或物；point at(指，指向)，常指较近的人或物；
Eg:1.She pointed ______ the hill over there.(at,to)
2“Please answer the question!” My teacher pointed ____ me angrily(at,to)
3.lose one’s way = get lost = be lost迷路 lost作形容词还可以译作“丢失的“讲
Eg: The two boys got lost in the forest.= The two boys ____ lost in the forest. = The two boys ____ ____ ____ in the forest
4.write out 写出 类似的还有：write to 写信给某人 write back 写回信 write down写下，记下
四、易错易混辨析：
spend,cost,pay for, take作“花费”讲时的用法区分：
spend：“花费”，人做主语，常用结构：spend...on...；或spend...(in) doing ...;过去式、过去分词：spent
pay for：“花费”人做主语，常用结构：sb. pay.. for.. . pay过去式、过去分词：paid
cost：“花费”，物做主语，常用结构：sth. cost sb... cost过去式、过去分词：cost
take：“花费”， It 做主语，常用结构：It takes(took/will take) sb some time to do sth.
这四者之间可以根据情况进行同义转换。
Eg: I_______ 3 hours ________ this work. = It ______ me 3 hours ______ ______ this work.
This book ______ me 30yuan.= I ______ 30 yuan ______ this book.
五、语法归纳 (because 引导的原因状语从句)
1.概念：在复合句中，用来说明引起主句这个结果的原因的从句叫作原因状语从句。
2.主要的引导词：because, as, since, for.本单元我们主要学习because引导的原因状语从句。
3. because引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句之后，because表示直接原因，语气最强，常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。英语中so不能与because连用。
Eg:1.I watched the movie because_ I was interested in it.
2.He didn’t go to school because he was ill.(划线提问) ______ didn’t he go to school ?
六、交际用语归纳：
如何问路：
1.Excuse me, 1.How can I get to ...?(打扰了，我怎样能到…？)
2.Can you tell me the way to…?(打扰了，你能告诉我到…的路吗？)
3.Do you know the way to…?(打扰了，你知道到…的路吗？)
4.Where is…?(打扰了，…在哪儿？)
如何指路：
1.Go straight down/ this road/street.= walk straight along this road/street.(沿着这条路/街直直向前走)
2.turn left/right at the( second) crossing /turning/traffic light(在第二个十字路口/交通指示灯前向左/右转。)
3.Take the second turning /crossing on the right/left(在第二个十字路口向右/左转。)
4.From there, You can see it on your right/left(从那儿，你就能看到它在你的右/左边)
5.I’m sorry, I’m new here. You can ask the policeman over there.(很抱歉，我是新来的。你最好去问问那边的警察)
6.It’s about 20 minutes’ walk, you’d better take a bus.(这大约需要20分钟的步行，你最好乘辆公共汽车)
7.It’ across from/opposite the….(它在…的对面)
指完路后如何感谢：
1.Thank you very much.=thanks a lot非常感谢你。
2.Thank you all the same.仍然要谢谢你。(只用于指路的人也对路程不熟悉，无法给你指路时)
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