备战2022年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)
02 家庭朋友
【分类记忆】
人物 n. (74) | person人 people人们 aunt姨母, 姑母, 伯母, 婶母, 舅母 uncle叔, 伯, 舅, 姨夫, 姑夫 parent父亲或母亲 father父亲 dad(非正式用语)爸爸 mother母亲 mom(非正式用语)妈妈 sister姐, 妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 brother兄, 弟 grandfather祖父, 外祖父 grandmother祖母, 外祖母 grandparent祖父/母, 外祖父/母 cousin堂(表)兄弟, 堂(表)姐妹 friend朋友 neighbor邻居 teacher教师 cook/chef厨师 police警察 lawyer律师 scientist科学家 partner伙伴, 合作者 runner奔跑的人 captain队长, 首领 student学生 teacher教师 pen pal笔友 shop assistant售货员 policeman男警察 policewoman女警察 waiter侍者 bank clerk银行职员 thief小偷 astronaut宇航员 waitress女服务员 terrorist恐怖分子 hero英雄 husband丈夫 wife妻子 baby婴儿 guide导游 attendant服务员 psychologist心理学家 fisherman渔民 relative亲属, 亲戚 farmer农夫 staff全体职员 clown小丑 soldier军人, 士兵 adult成年人 child儿童 boy男孩 girl女孩 president总统programmer程序师 engineer工程师 pilot飞行员 vegetarian素食主义者 veterinarian兽医 tutor家庭教师 prince 王子 goddess 女神 villager 村民 volunteer 志愿者 alien 外星人 criminal 罪犯 crowd人群 emperor 皇帝 host 主人; 东道主 pioneer 先锋; 先驱 passenger 乘客; 旅客 |
性格 adj. (22) | outgoing友好的, 外向的 shy害羞的, 羞怯的 friendly友好的 quiet安静的, 内向的 kind友好的 lively充满活力的, 生机勃勃的, 活泼的 successful成功的 cute可爱的 smart聪明的 clever聪明的 pushy固执己见的 rude粗鲁的 energetic有活力的, 精力充沛的 confident自信的 knowledgeable知识渊博的 dishonest不诚实的 honest诚实的 playful顽皮的 proud 骄傲的; 自豪的 interested对……感兴趣的 happy 快乐的; 幸福的 quick 快的 |
外貌 adj. (22) | young年轻的, 年纪小的 old年老的, 年纪大的 good-looking漂亮的 ugly丑陋的, 难看的 handsome漂亮的, 英俊的 beautiful美丽的, 美好的 thin瘦的 heavy重的 fat肥胖的 tall高的 short矮的 shiny有光泽的 blind失明的 deaf失聪的 disabled肢体有残疾的 with long beard留长胡须 long hair长发 straight hair直发 curly hair卷发 medium height中等身高 blonde hair金色的头发 medium build中等身材 |
爱好 v. (7) | like喜欢, 爱好 dislike讨厌, 不喜欢, 反感 enjoy享受……的乐趣, 欣赏 prefer更喜爱, 更喜欢 love爱, 喜欢 advise 建议 influence 影响 |
短语(16) | be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 be strict with sb. /in sth. 对某人/某事要求严格 get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 meet with遇见; 遇到 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物…… spend. . . with sb. /(in) doing sth. 和某人共度……/花费……时间做某事 keep in touch with. . . 和……保持联系 be ready/willing to help others乐于助人 give sb. a hand帮某人一把 with sb. ’s help/with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 without difficult 毫不费力地 be willing to乐意(做) hold on to继续, 坚持 |
【强化训练】
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. It is my mother’s birthday, and we have invited my uncles and a________ to have dinner together.
2. My father’s father is my g________.
3. Jim is my uncle’s son, so he is my c________.
4. Mr Brown is a d________. He works in a hospital in New York.
5. Li Siguang is a great s________ in China.
6. Lily is the most o________ girl in her class. She never stops talking.
7. She seems to e________ herself at everything she does.
8. He was a h________ boy with large, bright eyes and blond hair.
9. He’s of medium b________. That’s to say he is neither too fat nor too thin.
10. The little girl is very s________ and dislikes parties.
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二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Both my ________(uncle) are abroad, one in Paris and the other in New York.
2. Robert and Sally are Kelly’s ________(cousin).
3. Which ________ (act) do you like best?
4. They are not only our ________(teach) but also our good friends
5. I respect him because he is ________ (knowledge).
6. I met them today, they are all ________(friend) to me.
7. Who is the ________(quiet) person in your family?
8. The house is as ________(beautifully) as we imagine.
9. He said that he ________(prefer) math to physics.
10. Our discussion is ________(lively) than theirs.
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III.阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have 1. ________(difficult) in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they had no time to look after 2. ________(he), and he had to stay with his grandparents. He became 3. ________(happy) because of missing his parents. That 4. ________(influence) his schoolwork. He became less
5. ________(interest) in studying and was absent from classes. As a result, he failed all his 6. ________(examination).
Just at that time, his parents made a 7. ________(decide) to send him to a boarding school. But he found life there difficult. He was too shy to make friends 8. ________(quick). He wanted to leave the school. His teacher 9. ________(advice) Li Wen’s parents to talk with him in person. The conversation changed his life. He realized his parents would always love him. They were 10. ________(pride) of what good things he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
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参考答案
一、1. It is my mother’s birthday, and we have invited my uncles and aunts to have dinner together.
2. My father’s father is my grandfather.
3. Jim is my uncle’s son, so he is my cousin.
4. Mr Brown is a doctor. He works in a hospital in New York.
5. Li Siguang is a great scientist in China.
6. Lily is the most outgoing girl in her class. She never stops talking.
7. She seems to enjoy herself at everything she does.
8. He was a handsome boy with large, bright eyes and blond hair.
9. He’s of medium build. That’s to say he is neither too fat nor too thin.
10. The little girl is very shy and dislikes parties.
二、1. Both my uncles(uncle) are abroad, one in Paris and the other in New York.
2. Robert and Sally are Kelly’s cousins(cousin).
3. Which actor/actress (act) do you like best?
4. They are not only our teachers(teach) but also our good friends
5. I respect him because he is knowledgeable (knowledge).
6. I met them today, they are all friendly(friend) to me.
7. Who is the quietest(quiet) person in your family?
8. The house is as beautiful(beautifully) as we imagine.
9. He said that he preferred(prefer) math to physics.
10. Our discussion is more lively(lively) than theirs.
III.
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have 1. difficulties(difficult) in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they had no time to look after 2. him(he), and he had to stay with his grandparents. He became 3. unhappy(happy) because of missing his parents. That 4. influenced(influence) his schoolwork. He became less
5. interested(interest) in studying and was absent from classes. As a result, he failed all his 6. examinations(examination).
Just at that time, his parents made a 7. decision(decide) to send him to a boarding school. But he found life there difficult. He was too shy to make friends 8. quickly(quick). He wanted to leave the school. His teacher 9. advised(advice) Li Wen’s parents to talk with him in person. The conversation changed his life. He realized his parents would always love him. They were 10. proud(pride) of what good things he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
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