语境记单词-人教版必修一 Welcome unit-Unit5

 Bob graduated from junior high school, and now he is a senior high school student. This guy has become my best partner and we often exchange and revise our views. He is so anxious to explore new things that he becomes curious about everything on campus. He has an outgoing personality and always looks forward to making a good impression on everyone. Sometimes Bob organizes lectures. He is confident and never frightened by difficulties. He particularly concentrates on making experiments and likes to takes notes on flash cards. He has a simple life style and a good learning strategy.

鲍勃毕业于初级中学现在是高中生。这家伙成了我最好的搭档，我们经常交换意见，改变意见。他是如此渴望探索新事物，以至于他对校园里的一切都变得好奇起来。他性格外向，总是希望给别人留下好印象。有时候鲍勃会组织讲座。他很自信，从不畏惧困难。他特别专注于做实验，喜欢在闪卡上做笔记。他有简单的生活方式和良好的学习策略。

Suppose you want to join a company or an organisation. You should first register 

your personal information. You will be given a formal form designed by their designer, and then fill in your name, sex (male and female), age and nationality. At last, you fill in your goals 

and strategies for achieving them until you complete the registration. What if they don't agree? Don't feel awkward or annoyed. Just leave it alone.

假设你想加入一家公司或一个组织。你应该先注册你的个人信息。你会收到一份由设计师设计的正式表格，然后填写你的姓名、性别(男性和女性)、年龄和国籍。最后，你填写你的目标和实现它们的策略，直到你完成注册。如果他们不同意呢？不要觉得尴尬或者恼火。别管它就行了。

Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Some teenagers like to do volunteer work, and others prefer extra-curricular movements such as organising debates, studying literature, 

dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced 

courses suitable for their taste. Actually, some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviours are sometimes confusing. They feel there is a generation gap between themselves and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution.

青少年的生活充满了探索和挑战。有些青少年喜欢做志愿者工作，还有一些人更喜欢课外活动，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾舞和清理温室。但更多的人报名参加适合自己口味的高级课程。事实上，有些青少年年轻时感到困惑，他们的行为有时候很混乱。他们觉得自己和成年人之间存在代沟，所以专家们正在努力寻找合适的解决方案。

Johnson is a freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he has quit his studies in Chicago and come to China. Obviously, with the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese now. According to the schedule, he will graduate next year. He is focusing on ancient Chinese literature and is addicted to Tang poetry. The topic or title of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor responsible for the research has recommended some classical Chinese literature to him.

约翰逊是新生。他对中国文学如此着迷，以至于放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到了中国。显然，在老师的帮助下，他的中文进步很大，现在能说一口流利的中文了。根据时间表，他明年就毕业了。他专注于中国古代文学，沉迷于唐诗。他研究内容的主题或题目是“东西方文学的差异”。一位负责这项研究的编辑向他推荐了一些中国古典文学。

Tian Hua is making arrangements for a trip abroad. She will visit the Eiffel Tower in France, Disneyland in the United States, the Old Castle in Spain, the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in South America. But her destination is the site the Inca Empire in Peru. She has applied for a visa. She has also rented some outdoor clothes and packed them. She thinks it is an extremely amazing trip. Tian Hua plans first to hike along the country path, rather than travel by any type of transport. But other than that she will take an international flight. She will carry her package, credit cards and a travel brochure with her.

天华正在安排出国旅行。她将参观法国的艾菲尔铁塔、美国的迪士尼乐园、西班牙的古城堡、巴西的亚马逊雨林和南美洲的的喀喀湖。但她的目的地是秘鲁的印加帝国。她申请了签证。她还租了一些户外衣服然后打包。她认为这是一次非常美妙的旅行。天华计划首先沿着乡间小路徒步旅行，而不是乘坐任何交通工具。但除此之外，她会搭乘国际航班。她会随身携带背包，信用卡和旅游手册。

Once a tourist who went on a package tour lost contact with his group. He followed the narrow flat valley to the source of a river. Along the way he saw a powerful waterfall. He admired the beautiful view so much that he could not take control of himself. In front of a big statue some soldiers were unearthing a tomb. Buried in it was an ancient emperor around 300 BC. The tourist was amazed at the unique architecture designed by ancient architects. All this made up an amazing sight. Not recognizing his way back, he requested a local official to give details of how to find accommodation. He wanted to check in and checkout three days later. The official commented that tourism was very helpful to the local economy.

有一次，一个参加包价旅游的游客和他的团队失去了联系。他沿着狭窄平坦的山谷来到一条河的源头。一路上他看到了一个壮观的瀑布。他对美丽的景色赞叹不已，以至于无法控制自己。在一座巨大的雕像前，一些士兵正在挖掘一座坟墓。这座坟墓埋葬了公元前300年左右的一位古代皇帝。游客被古代建筑师设计的独特的建筑惊呆了。所有这一切构成了一个令人惊叹的景象。他没有认出回来的路，他请求当地官员详细说明如何找到住处。他想登记入住并在三天后退房。这位官员评论说，旅游业对当地经济很有帮助。

As an athlete, I like all kinds of sports, such as soccer,boxing, badminton, skiing, and track and field sports like marathon and jogging. I won championships in many sports events. I got not only medals for myself, but also honour and glory for my country. Over the years, I have been inspired by the applause of millions of audience. Recently I have put on weight and I'm afraid my health will fall apart. So I will go on a diet with determination and try to be slim and graceful. I know that exercise and dieting will make a big difference to one's fitness. I do push-ups every day, and never cut it out. I think it makes sense to do so. My fitness has improved a lot compared with the past. In addition, I have always been against cheating in sports, against pretending to fall, and tried to avoid errors in matches.

作为一名运动员，我喜欢各种运动，比如足球、拳击、羽毛球、滑雪，还有田径运动，比如马拉松和慢跑。我荣获过很多运动项目的冠军。我不仅为自己获得了奖牌，也为我的国家获得了荣誉和荣耀。这么多年来，我一直被数百万观众的掌声所鼓舞。最近我体重增加了，我担心我的健康会垮掉。所以我会坚定地节食，努力变得苗条优雅。我知道锻炼和节食会对一个人的健康产生很大的影响。我每天做俯卧撑，从不停止。我觉得这么做是有道理的。我的身体素质比过去有了很大的提高，此外，我一直反对在体育比赛中作弊，反对假装摔倒，并尽量避免在比赛中出错。

Richard is good at gymnastics and is a legend. Now and then, he is seen working out in a gym or stadium. He never gives up training even if / though he is injured. Meeting with failures he faces them bravely rather than losing heart. Once, he took part in the gymnastics championship hosted by China to compete with the world's gymnastics masters. In spite of his leg injury and mental stress, he had the determination to become the champion. Encouraged by his captain, who came along with him, he gathered all his strength and finally made it. No sweet without sweat. He set a positive example for all the athletes.
Richard 擅长体操，是个传奇人物。偶尔有人看到他在体育馆或者体育场健身。即使他受伤了，他也不会放弃训练。他勇敢地面对失败，而不是灰心丧气。有一次，他参加了由中国主办的体操锦标赛，与世界体操大师比赛。尽管腿部受伤，精神压力很大，他还是下定决心要成为冠军。在和他同来的队长的鼓励下，他集中了所有的力量，最终成功了。不出汗就不甜。他为所有的运动员树立了正面的榜样。

Today, natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, landslides, typhoons, hurricanes, tornadoes

 and tsunamis, often strike towns and villages, causing human deaths or great damage to people’s property. The most dangerous of them is the volcanic eruption. An active volcano can erupt at any time. Its great power can ruin crops, destroy houses and even bury villages. When a tsunami comes, the waves can crash buildings and sweep away crops. Experts say people should remain calm in the face of an emergency. Experts also give a summary of the effect of some natural disasters. Although they affect people’s lives, the effect is not as serious as people imagine.

今天，自然灾害，如洪水，干旱，山体滑坡，台风，飓风，龙卷风和海啸，经常袭击城镇和村庄，造成人员死亡或巨大的财产损失。其中最危险的是火山喷发。活火山随时都可能爆发。它的强大威力可以毁坏庄稼，摧毁房屋，甚至埋没村庄。海啸来的时候，海浪会冲毁建筑物，冲走庄稼。专家说人们在紧急情况下应该保持冷静。专家们还总结了一些自然灾害的影响。虽然它们影响了人们的生活，但其影响并不像人们想象的那么严重。

A great earthquake struck the city and everyone was shocked. Ninety percent of the buildings lay in ruins, metal pipes and taps cracked, and bricks covered the ground. There were ruins everywhere. Many people were trapped at home and suffered a great deal. There was neither electricity nor water. It seemed as if the world were at an end. The government immediately organised rescue teams to evacuate people and take the trapped survivors to shelters in the open air. Some doctors ran over with first aid kits on hand. The helicopters delivered all kinds of supplies and the ambulances whistled by. The PLA also came to their rescue. Thanks to their unified efforts and wisdom, the city began to breathe and revive.

      一场大地震袭击了这座城市，每个人都很震惊。百分之九十的建筑物倒塌沦为废墟，金属管道和水龙头破裂，地面被砖块覆盖。到处都是废墟。许多人被困在家里，遭受了巨大的痛苦。既没有电也没有水。似乎世界末日来临了。政府立即组织救援队疏散人群，将被困的幸存者带到户外的避难所。一些医生手里拿着急救箱跑过来。直升机运送了各种补给品，救护车呼啸而过。人民解放军也来营救他们。由于他们的共同努力和智慧，这座城市开始恢复生机和复苏。

There are some differences in vocabulary between BrE and AmE. For example, the American English words "subway", "gas", "pants" and "apartment" are "underground", "petrol", "trousers" and "flat" in British English. Each nation has its own tongue but in my point of view, language changes relate to the variety of political systems and civilizations of different countries, and 

despite these, there are other factors, too. The gaps between languages will become smaller over time. Some languages can date back to the earliest dynasty. With ups and downs of a nation, its language is constantly changing. No matter how language develops, it is a symbol of a nation.

英国英语和美国英语在词汇上有所不同。例如，美式英语单词“subway”“ gas”“ pants”和“ apartment”在英式英语中是“ underground”“ petrol”“ trousers”和“ flat”。每个国家都有自己的语言，但在我看来，语言的变化与不同国家的政治制度和文明的多样性有关，尽管如此，还有其他因素。随着时间的推移，语言之间的差距会越来越小。有些语言可以追溯到最早的朝代。一个国家的起起落落，其语言是不断变化的。无论语言如何发展，它都是一个民族的象征。

Tom is a native and English is his native language. He can speak standard English as well as local dialect. In addition, he has studied Chinese characters and is good at calligraphy. He has learned to carve Chinese characters on animal bones and shells. He especially appreciates classic Chinese literature and regards it as his major research subject, so he tries every means to refer to Chinese classics based on ancient Chinese culture and civilisation. Tom cares about global affairs and has a positive attitude towards life. In his semester paper, he gives a specific description of man's demand and struggle for equal rights.

汤姆是当地人，英语是他的母语。他能说标准的英语和当地的方言。此外，他还学过汉字，擅长书法。他学会了在动物骨头和贝壳上刻汉字。他特别欣赏中国古典文学，把它作为自己的主要研究对象，千方百计借鉴中国古代文化和文明的中国古典典籍。汤姆关心国际事务，对生活有积极的态度。在他的学期论文中，他具体描述了人类为争取平等权利而进行的需求和斗争。