备战2025年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)-01学习生活

文摘   2024-10-21 21:02   浙江  



1


01 学校生活


【分类记忆】

建筑n.

(11)

classroom教室  meeting-room会议室  reading-room阅览室  library图书馆 laboratory实验室  office办公室  playground操场  teaching building教学楼 dining-room餐厅  dormitory 宿舍 gym体育馆

学科 n.

(13)

Chinese语文 math数学 English英语 geography地理 history历史 biology生物  physics物理 chemistry化学 politics政治 art美术 music音乐 P. E. 体育 science科学, (科学的)学科

用具 n.

(24)

pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case文具盒 ruler尺子 schoolbag书包 backpack双肩背包 sharpener铅笔刀 paper纸 notebook笔记本 book书 recorder录音机 chalk粉笔 timetable时间表 ink墨水  CD激光唱片 video tape录像带  dictionary字典 desk书桌 card卡片  student ID card学生证  computer计算机 eraser橡皮 bookcase书橱, 书箱  watch手表

活动 v.

(37)

learn学习; 学会 study学习 read读 play玩, 打球 write写 spell拼写 listen听 speak说 talk谈论 do做 make制造 show演出; 表演 watch观看; 注视 visit拜访  ask问 answer回答 discuss讨论 help帮助 put up举起 take拿走 bring带来 leave离开 come来 enter进来; 进入 clean打扫

sweep扫 hand in上交 go去 correct改正 criticize批评 think认为; 思考 join加入 educate教育; 教导

examine 检查; 测验 teach教 run跑 support 支持

术语 n.

(21)

achievement成就; 成绩 answer 答案 article 文章; 论文 break 间歇; 休息 

dialogue对话; 对白 example 实例; 示范 homework家庭作业 importance 重要性 

lesson 课; 一节课 level 水平 mistake 错误; 失误 page 页; 张 passage章节; 段落 

prize 奖品; 奖金 problem 困难; 难题 progress 进步; 进展  rule 规则; 规章 

ability 能力 choice 选择 success 成功  decision 决定

词组

(18)

go to school去上学 be late for. . . 迟到 be good at. . . =do well in. . . 擅长…… 

be poor at. . . =be weak in. . . 不擅长…… be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 

have/take lessons上课 play sports做运动 go to the classroom去教室  sweep the floor扫地  clean the classroom打扫教室  put up one’s hand举手 be quiet安静 sit down坐下 stand up起立 borrow. . . from. . . 从……借……  lend sb. sth. =lend sth.  to sb. 把某物借给某人  help sb.  with sth. 帮助某人某事  take part in加入


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【强化训练】

一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子

1. Jim often does some reading in our school l__________ on Sunday.

2. It’s boring. Let’s listen to some m__________ on the radio.

3. Do you know the a__________ to this question?

4. My pen is broken. May I b__________ your pen?

5. Your bedroom is very dirty. You should s__________ the floor every day.

6. My favorite subject is g__________ in school.

7. Please write down the new words in your n__________.

8. Don’t forget to b__________ your homework here tomorrow.

9. My grandmother can’t read or w__________.

10. The students will have an experiment in the l__________ tomorrow.

二、根据汉语提示完成句子

1. Tom is often __________ (迟到) for school.

2. My brother is __________ (擅长) math.  

3. Our teachers are always __________ (对……严格) us.  

4. If you know the answer,  please __________(举手).  

5. You have to __________(保持安静)in the cinema.  

6. Could you __________(借)me this dictionary?

7. He always asks other students to __________(帮他学)his English.  

8. The teacher told the students to __________(交上)their exercises.  

9. __________ (带走)my good name,  take away my life.  

10. The students stop to __________(听)their teacher.

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III.根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在短文空白处填上一个适当的词, 使短文完整、通顺, 语法正确。

Ladies and gentlemen,

Thank you for attending the graduation 1. c__________ at No. 3 Junior High School. First of all,  I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. You were all so full of energy and 2. t__________ for knowledge when you were in Grade

7. And yes,  some of you were a little difficult to 3. d__________ with!  But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. I’m so 4. p__________ of you.

   I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives 5. w__________ helped and supported you— your parents,  your teachers and your friends. Never fail to be

6. t__________ to the people around you.

  The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder. You’ll make mistakes along the way,  but the key is to learn 7. f__________ your mistakes and never give up. Besides,  you should learn to choose wisely and be 8. r__________ for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your 9. s__________ ways now,  I hope that in a few years’ time,  you’ll come back to visit our school.

As you set out on your new 10. j__________,  you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours.

Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!

参考答案


一、1. Jim often does some reading in our school library on Sunday.

2. It’s boring. Let’s listen to some music on the radio.

3. Do you know the answer to this question?

4. My pen is broken. May I borrow your pen?

5. Your bedroom is very dirty. You should sweep the floor every day.

6. My favorite subject is geography in school.

7. Please write down the new words in your notebook.

8. Don’t forget to bring your homework here tomorrow.

9. My grandmother can’t read or write.

10. The students will have an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.


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二、1. Tom is often late (迟到) for school.

2. My brother is good at (擅长) math.  

3. Our teachers are always strict with (对……严格) us.  

4. If you know the answer,  please put up your hands/hands up(举手).  

5. You have to be/keep quiet(保持安静)in the cinema.  

6. Could you lend(借)me this dictionary?

7. He always asks other students to help him with(帮他学)his English.  

8. The teacher told the students to hand in(交上)their exercises.  

9. Take away (带走)my good name,  take away my life.  

10. The students stop to listen to(听)their teacher.  

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III.

Ladies and gentlemen,

Thank you for attending the graduation 1. ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School. First of all,  I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. You were all so full of energy and 2. thirsty for knowledge when you were in Grade

7. And yes,  some of you were a little difficult to 3. deal with!  But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future. I’m so 4. proud of you.

   I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives 5. who helped and supported you— your parents,  your teachers and your friends. Never fail to be 6. thankful to the people around you.

  The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder. You’ll make mistakes along the way,  but the key is to learn 7. from your mistakes and never give up. Besides,  you should learn to choose wisely and be 8. responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your 9. separate ways now,  I hope that in a few years’ time,  you’ll come back to visit our school.

As you set out on your new 10. journey,  you shouldn’t forget where you came from. The future is yours.

Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!


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