2024年11月16—17日,“2024年中国水利学术大会”在陕西西安召开。大会由中国水利学会、西安理工大学主办。16日下午,中国水利学会2024前沿科学问题、工程技术难题和产业技术问题发布仪式举行。现将发布的“2024年度涉水重大前沿科学问题”“2024年度涉水重大工程技术难题”“2024年度涉水重大产业技术问题”整理如下,谨供参考。
2024年度涉水重大前沿科学问题
01
变化和极端环境下如何实现地表水和地下水协同恢复?
How do we achieve synergistic recovery of surface water and groundwater in changing and extreme environments?
清华大学
龙笛,崔英杰,胡立堂,吴吉春,王浩,Bridget R. Scanlon
02
如何构建与气候变化和经济要素相适配的国家水网科学调控机制以应对水安全挑战?
How to build a scientific regulation mechanism of national water network that is compatible with climate change and economic factors to meet the challenges of water security?
中国水利水电科学研究院
王浩、王建华
03
变化环境下河流生态流量形成机制及调控效果如何?
What is the formation mechanism of river ecological discharge and the evaluation method of drainage effect under changing environment?
南京水利科学研究院
陈求稳
04
气候变化下地球第三极水碳平衡演变风险及可持续发展的策略是什么?
What are the risks of runoff and carbon budget change in the Third Pole of earth and sustainable development strategies under climate change?
南京水利科学研究院
刘艳丽
05
如何创建多维功能协同的生态小流域?
How to create ecological small watershed with multi-dimensional synergy?
黄河水利科学研究院
江恩慧,王远见,唐凤珍,李军华,曹永涛,田世民,屈博
2024年度涉水重大工程技术难题
06
如何精准预报复合型极端山洪灾害?
How to forecast and prevent the composite extreme flash flood hazard?
中国水利水电科学研究院
刘荣华,傅旭东,田济扬
07
如何实现长距离(20km)深埋隧洞不停水带压条件下机器人智能巡检?
How to realize “Intelligent inspection of robots under the condition of with water pressure in long-distance (20km) deep water conveyance tunnels”?
长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司
梁栋才
08
如何通过西北沙区咸水的资源化利用破解河西走廊-塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战生态用水困局?
How to crack the ecological water dilemma of “The battle against desertification on the edge of Hexi Corridor-Taklimakan Desert” through the resource utilization of salty water in the northwest sandy area?
新疆水利学会
雷加强,高鑫,穆桂金,李生宇,范敬龙
09
非传统安全挑战下如何提升水库大坝的工程韧性?
The technical difficulties of enhancing the engineering resilience of reservoir dams in the face of non-traditional security challenges?
南京水利科学研究院
盛金保
10
如何准确鉴定和诊断大坝埋入式安全监测仪器的运行性态?
How to perform accurate evaluation and diagnosis of working conditions of embedded-type safety monitoring instruments in dams?
长江科学院
毛索颖
2024年度涉水重大产业技术问题
11
如何实现大规模湖库清淤全流程与淤泥资源化利用产业化?
How to achieve the full process of large-scale lake and reservoir dredging and industrialization of sludge resource utilization?
南京水利科学研究院
范子武
12
如何聚焦高效冷却节水关键技术创新和重大装备研发,以节水技术产业化推进产业节水化发展,加快形成节水新质生产力?
How to focus on the research and development of key technological innovations and major equipment for high-efficient cooling water conservation, promote the water-saving development in industries through the industrialization of water-saving technology, and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity for water-saving?
水利部节约用水促进中心
胡桂全,杨岑,宋小军
13
如何突破重大水利工程深水检测与修复加固装备产业难题?
The equipment industry difficulties of deep-water detection, repair and reinforcement of major water conservancy projects?
南京水利科学研究院
向衍
14
如何利用水利算力中心赋能智慧水利创新升级?
How to leverage water conservancy computing centers to empower innovative upgrades in smart water management?
浙江省水利学会
宋立松
15
如何通过生态系统修复工程提升季节性河流的环境承载力?
How to improve the environmental bearing capacity of seasonal river through ecosystem restoration project?
深圳市深水水务咨询有限公司
戚莎莎、陈俊、孟庆杰
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上述信息摘自:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4jkKYHigXFdTvasHfVm-cg