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国芯网[原:中国半导体论坛] 振兴国产半导体产业！
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12月3日消息，美国商务部工业和安全局（BIS）发布了出口管制的“强化版”新规，将140个中国半导体行业相关实体添加到“实体清单”，妄图进一步限制中国人工智能和先进半导体的发展。
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据悉，这次新规主要有两份文件，第一份是152页的临时最终规则（IFR，Interim final rule），BIS对出口管理条例（EAR）的某些管控进行了调整，涉及先进计算物、超级计算机以及半导体制造设备。
第二份是58页的最终规则（Final rule），名为《实体清单的新增与修改及从验证终端用户（VEU）计划中移除》。该规则通过新增和修改实体清单，对某些关键技术进行管控。两份新规都在2024年12月2日当天生效。
根据当天BIS的公告，新的规则主要包括5个方向：对24种半导体制造设备和3种用于开发或生产半导体的软件工具实施新的管制；对高带宽存储器（HBM）实施新的管制；针对合规和转移问题的新的“红旗警告”（Red flag guidance，相当于强化预警，防止规避出口政策）；
在“实体清单”中新增加140个名单并进行14项修改，涵盖中国设备制造商、半导体晶圆厂和投资公司；以及几项关键的监管变化，以增强先前管制的有效性。
这份声明不加掩饰地指出，其宣布的所有政策变化都是为了限制中国自主生产先进技术的能力，延缓中国开发人工智能的能力、削弱中国本地化先进半导体生态系统。芯片霸权之心昭然若揭。
美国商务部的目标和野心很明确，深入到关键的半导体设备制造环节，以及当前AI芯片市场的关键产能瓶颈——存储芯片HBM，同时对EDA等软件工具围追截堵，继续全产业链“封锁”。
外交部回应
12月2日，外交部发言人林剑主持例行记者会。有记者提问，据报道，美方正在准备出台新一轮对华半导体出口限制措施，请问中方对此有何回应？
林剑表示，我们已多次就这个问题表明过立场。中方一贯坚决反对美方泛化国家安全概念，滥用出口管制的措施，对中国进行恶意封锁和打压，这种行为严重违反市场经济规律和公平竞争的原则，破坏国际经贸秩序，扰乱全球产供链的稳定，最终损害的是所有国家的利益。他强调，中方将采取坚决措施，坚定维护中国企业的正当合法权益。
AccoTest Technology Co., Ltd.(Hong Kong)Beijing E-Town Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.Beijing Guangke Xintu Technology Co., Ltd.Beijing Guowei Integration Technology Co., Ltd.Beijing Huada Jiutian Technology Co., Ltd.Beijing Huafeng Electronic Equipment Co., Ltd.Beijing Huafeng Test & Control Technology Co., Ltd.Beifing Jingyuan Microelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.Beifing Kaishitong Semiconductor Co., Ltd.Beijing Naura Microelectronics Equipment co., Ltd
北京纳诺微电子设备有限公司Beijing Naura Semiconductor Equipment Co., LtdBeijing Sevenstar Flowmeter Co., Ltd.Beijing Sevenstar Integrated circuit Equipment Co., Ltd.Beijing Shuoke Zhongkexin Electronic Equipment Co., Ltd.Beijing Skyverse Technology Co., Ltd.Beifing Zhongke Xin Electronic EquipmentChangguang Jizhi Optical Technology Co., Ltd.Changsha Zhichun Application Technology Co., Ltd.Chengdu Huada Jiutianke Technology co., Ltd.Chengdu Skyverse Technology Co., Ltd.Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of MicroelectronicsDongfang Jingyuan Electron Co., Ltd.Guangzhou Huada Jiutian Technology Co., Ltd.Guangzhou Skyverse Technology Co., Ltd.Guowei Group (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.Hefei Kaishitong Semiconductor Co., Ltd.Hefei Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co., Ltd.Hefei Zhihui Semiconductor Application Technology Co., Ltd.Hefei Zhiwei Microelectronics Co.. Ltd.Hefei Zhiwei Semiconductor Co., Ltd.Huafeng Test & Control Technology (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.Hwa Tsing (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd.Hwa Tsing (Guangzhou) Semiconductor Co., Ltd.Hwa Tsing (Shanghai) Semiconductor Co., Ltd.Hwa Tsing Technology Co., Ltd.Jiangsu Nata Optoelectronic Material Co., Ltd.Jiangsu Qiwei Semiconductor Equipment Co., Ltd.Jiangsu Zhichun System Integration Co., Ltd.Kingstone Technology Hong Kong LimitedNanda Optoelectronic Semiconductor Materials co.. Ltd.Nanjing Huada Jiutianke Technology Co., Ltd.Naura Technology Group Co., Ltd.Ningbo Nanda Optoelectronic Materials Ltd.Northern Integrated circuit Technology/Innovation center(Beijing) co., Ltd.Oriental Crystal Microelectronics Technology (Qingdao) Co., LtdOriental Crystal Microelectronics Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.Piotech (Beijing) co., Ltd.Piotech (Shanghai) co.. Ltd.Piotech Chuangyi (Shenyang) Semiconductor Equipment Co., LtdPiotech Jianke (Haining) Semiconductor Equipment Co., Ltd.Qingxin Technology Co., Ltd.Quanjiao Nanda Optoelectronic Materials Ltd.Raintree Scientific Instruments (Shanghai) CorporationRuili Microelectronics Equipment (Shanghai) Co.. Ltd.Shandong Feiyuan Gas Co., Ltd.Shanghai AGM Gas co., Ltd.Shanghai Aipusi Precision Equipment Co., Ltd.Shanghai Feiai Technology Co., Ltd.Shanghai Huada Jiutian Information Technology Co., Ltd.Shanghai Integrated Circuit Equipment & Materials IndustryInnovation Center Co. Ltd.Shanghai jingce Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.Shanghai Jingzhuo Information Technology Co., Ltd.Shanghai Kaishitong Semiconductor Co., Ltd.Shanghai Lingang Kaishitong Semiconductor Co., Ltd.Shanghai Lizhi Technology Co., Ltd.Shanghai Modern Advanced Ultra-Precision Manufacturing CenterCo., Ltd.Shanghai Nanpre Mechanics Co., Ltd.Shanghai Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co.. Ltd.Shanghai Siwave Technology Co., Ltd.Shanghai Skyverse Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.Shanghai Xinsheng Jingrui semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.Shanghai Xinsheng Jingtou Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.Shanghai Xinsheng Jinko Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.Shanghai Xinsheng Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.Shanghai Yanquan Technology Co.. Ltd.Shanghai Yuliangsheng Technology Co., Ltd.Shanghai Yuwei Semiconductor Technology Co., LtdShanghai Zhichun Alloy Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Shanghai Zhichun Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.Shanghai Zhichun Optoelectronic Equipment Co., Ltd.Shanghai Zhichun Precision Gas Co., Ltd.Shanghai Zhichun Precision Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Shanghai Zhichun Purification System Technology Co., Ltd.Shanghai Zhichun Semiconductor Equipment Co., Ltd.Shanghai Zhichun System Integration Co., Ltd.Shanghai Zhijia Semiconductor Gas Co., Ltd.Shanghai Zixi Optical Technology Co., Ltd.Shengmei Semiconductor Equipment (Beijing) co., Ltd.Shengmei Semiconductor Equipment Wuxi Co., Ltd.Shengwei semiconductor Equipment (Shanghai) Co., LtdShenyang Xinyuan Micro Business Development Co., LtdShenyang Xinyuan Microelectronic Equipment Co., LtdShenzhen Guowei Hongbo Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Guowei Sensing Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Huada Jiutianke Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Jingyuan Information Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Pengxinxu Technology Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Qianhai Skyverse Semiconductor Technology Co., LtdShenzhen SiCarrier Technologies Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Xinkailai Industrial Machinery Co., Ltd.Shenzhen Zhangge Instrument Co., Ltd.SMIC Advanced Technology R&D (Shanghai) CorporationSuzhou Nanda Optoelectronic Materials Co.. LtdSwaySure Technology Co., Ltd.Taiyuan Jinke Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.Ulangab Nanda Microelectronics Materials Co.. LtdWingtech Technology Co., Ltd.Wuhan Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co., Ltd.Wuhan Skyverse Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.Wuhan Xinxin Semiconductor Manufacturing Company LimitedWuhan Yiguang Technology Co., Ltd.Wuxi Kaishitong Technology Co.. Ltd.Wuxi Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co., Ltd.Xiamen Skyverse Technology Co., Ltd.Xi'an Huada Jiutian Technology Co., Ltd.Xi'an Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co., Ltd.Xinlian Rongchuang Integrated Circuit Industry Development(Beijing) co., Ltd.Yusheng Micro Semiconductor (Shanghai) Co.. Ltd.Yuwei Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.Zhejiang Shenqihang Technology Co., Ltd.Zhejiang Zhichun Precision Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Zhiwei Semiconductor (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.Zhiyi High Purity Electronic Materials (Shanghai) Ltd.Zhuhai Cornerstone Technology Co., Ltd.Zhuhai skyverse Technology Co., Ltd.Zibo Keyuanxin Fluorine Trading Ltd.SingaporeSkyverse Pte. Ltd.South Korea ACM Research Korea Co., Ltd.
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