英语语法:陈述句变成一般疑问句时,肯定词改成非肯定词的用法?
文摘
教育
2024-06-15 10:59
浙江
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根据疑问句的结构,可以分成一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、附加疑问句和陈述疑问句。
一般疑问句(general
question)总是以特殊限定动词开头,读时往往用升调,其语序为:特殊限定动词+主语+谓语(实义部分)+问号(?)。陈述句的各种句型都可以变成一般疑问句,但要注意以下几点:陈述句变成一般疑问句时,肯定词some, someone, somebody, something,
somewhere, already等改成非肯定词any, anyone, anybody,
anything, anywhere, yet等。但是说话人希望得到肯定回答时,仍然用肯定词。There are some books
on the desk.→Are there any/some books on the desk?结构分析:There是结构词,作形式主语,are是谓语动词,现在一般时,some books是名词词组,作真正主语,on the desk是地点状语。Someonecalled last night.→Did anyone/someone call last night?结构分析:Someone是主语,called是谓语动词,过去一般时,last night是时间状语。John has gone to
bed already.→Has John gone to bed yet/already?结构分析:John是主语,has gone是谓语动词,现在完成时,to bed是介词词组,作状语,already是副词,作状语。一般疑问句,表示请求或者提供帮助时,通常都用肯定词。Do you need somemoney to buy a phone?