英语语法:分裂句的主语用it以外代词的用法
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教育
2024-05-04 18:22
浙江
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分裂句(cleft sentence)是一种表示强调的特殊句型,其结构是It is/was…that/who…。在这里,it是一个结构词(作形式主语),辅助构成这种特殊句型。分裂句的主要信息由is/was后面的表语和is/was后面的从句表示。No, that was the doctor I was speaking to.结构分析:that是主语,was是谓语动词,过去一般时, the doctor是名词词组,作表语,I was speaking to是定语从句,其中I 是主语,was speaking是动词词组,作谓语,过去进行时,to (the doctor)是介词词组,作状语。Those are my feet you are treading on.结构分析:Those是主语,are是谓语动词,现在一般时, my feet是名词词组,作表语,you are treading on是定语从句,其中you是主语,are treading on是动词词组,作谓语,现在进行时, (my feet)是名词词组,作宾语。She was
a real genius that invented this.结构分析:She是主语,was是谓语动词,过去一般时, a real genius是名词词组,作表语,that invented this是定语从句,其中that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代前面的“a real genius”,invented是谓语动词,过去一般时时,this是宾语。在非正式文体中,分裂句的从句可以用-ing分词或者-en分词短语代替。It was John causing all this
trouble.结构分析:It是形式主语,was是谓语动词,过去一般时, John是表语,(who was) causing all this trouble是-ing分词词组,在定语从句中作表语。causing是-ing分词,all this trouble是名词词组,在-ing分词词组中作宾语。It was Bob caught
trying to force open the door.结构分析:It是形式主语,was是谓语动词,过去一般时, Bob是表语,(who was) caught trying to force open the door是-en分词词组(或称过去分词词组),(was)caught在定语从句中被动谓语,caught是-en分词,trying
to force open the door是-ing分词词组,作状语。