情绪形容词：-ed形容人，-ing形容物

基本含义

在英语中，ed 和 ing 结尾的形容词通常用来描述人的情绪或感受。

一般来说，ed 结尾的形容词通常用来描述人的状态或感受，而 ing 结尾的形容词则用来描述引起这种状态或感受的事物。

例如，”I am bored” 中的”bored” 是 ed 结尾的形容词，表示我现在感到无聊；而”I am boring” 中的”boring” 是 ing 结尾的形容词，表示我正在做的事情让别人感到无聊。

另一个例子是”surprised” 和”surprising”。”Surprised” 是 ed 结尾的形容词，表示某人已经感到惊讶；而”surprising” 是 ing 结尾的形容词，表示某事令人感到惊讶。

常见情绪类词汇

bore v. – bored adj. – boring adj. – boredom n. 无聊，厌烦

tire v. – tired adj. – tiring adj. – tireness n. 疲劳，厌烦

interest v./n. – interested adj. – interesting adj. 感兴趣

surprise v./n. – surprised adj. – surprising adj. 惊讶，惊喜

amaze v. – amazed adj. – amazing adj. – amazement n. 惊讶、惊奇

astonish v. – astonished adj. – astonishing adj. – astonishment n. 惊异，吃惊

shock v./n. – shocked adj. – shocking adj. 震惊

excite v. – excited adj. – exciting adj. – excitement n. 兴奋，激动

thrill v./n. – thrilled adj. – thrilling adj. 非常兴奋，异常激动

please v. – pleased adj. – pleasing adj. – pleasure n. 高兴，愉悦，满意

satisfy v. – satisfied adj. – satisfying adj. – satisfaction n. 满意

amuse v. – amused adj. – amusing adj. – amusement n. 逗笑，娱乐，开心

delight v./n. – delighted adj. – delightful adj. 高兴，愉快

encourage v. – encouraged adj. – encouraging adj. – encouragement n. 鼓舞

annoy v. – annoyed adj. – annoying adj. – annoyance n. 恼怒，生气

relax v. – relaxed adj. – relaxing adj. – relaxation n. 放松

worry v./n. – worried adj. – worrying adj. 担心，担忧

depress v./n. – depressed adj. – depressing adj. 抑郁，沮丧

frustrate v. – frustrated adj. – frustrating adj. – frustration n. 懊恼，沮丧

impress v. – impressed adj. – impressive adj. – impression n. 印象深刻

disappoint v. – disappointed adj. – disappointing adj. – disappointment n. 失望

embarrass v. – embarrassed adj. – embarrassing adj. – embarrassment n. 尴尬，难为情

confuse v. – confused adj. – confusing adj. – confusion n. 困惑，迷惑

puzzle v./n. – puzzled adj. – puzzling adj. 迷惑，谜题

touch v./n. – touched adj. – touching adj. 打动，触摸

move v. – moved adj. – moving adj. 感动 （move v. – movement n. 移动）

frighten v. – frightened adj. – frightening adj. – fright n. 害怕

terrify v. -terrified adj. – terrifying adj. – terror n. 非常害怕，恐惧

challenge v./n. – challenged adj. – challenging adj. 挑战

习题 - Exercise

好的，以下是 10 道关于情绪类词汇的填空题，考察过去分词 done (-ed) 或现在分词 doing 的用法：

1. I was _________ (amuse) by the clown’s performance. (ed/ing)

2. The movie was _________ (bore) and I fell asleep halfway through. (ed/ing)

3. The rollercoaster ride was _________ (terrify) and I couldn’t stop screaming. (ed/ing)

4. She was _________ (frustrate) because she couldn’t solve the math problem. (ed/ing)

5. The beautiful sunset was _________ (amaze) and we took lots of photos. (ed/ing)

6. I find it _________ (annoy) when people talk loudly on their phones in public. (ing/ed)

7. The news of the accident was _________ (shock) and I couldn’t believe it. (ed/ing)

8. The children were _________ (excite) to go to the amusement park. (ing/ed)

9. The long wait in line was _________ (tire) and we were all exhausted. (ing/ed)

10. The beautiful music was soothing and I felt _________ (relax). (ing/ed）

    
    

答案

1. amused (ed)

2. boring (ed)

3. terrifying (ing)

4. frustrated (ed)

5. amazing (ed)

6. annoying (ing)

7. shocking (ed)

8. excited (ed)

9. tiring (ing)

10. relaxed (ed)