Essential Nouns Related To The Environment
Climate 气候: The long-term weather patterns of a region or the Earth as a whole.
Example: “The increasing frequency of hurricanes and heatwaves is a clear indication of the changing climate.”
Biodiversity 生物多样性: The variety of plant and animal species present in a particular habitat or on Earth.
Example: “The rainforest’s incredible biodiversity is at risk due to deforestation.”
Conservation 保护: The act of protecting and preserving natural resources, habitats, and wildlife.
Example: “The government is implementing strict conservation measures to save the endangered species from extinction.”
Pollution 污染: The introduction of harmful substances or contaminants into the environment.
Example: “Industrial pollution has led to the contamination of the nearby river, posing a threat to aquatic life.”
Renewable Energy 可再生能源: Energy obtained from sustainable sources that can be naturally replenished, such as solar, wind, or hydropower.
Example: “Investing in renewable energy is crucial for reducing our dependence on fossil fuels and mitigating climate change.”
Ecosystem 生态系统: A community of living organisms and their interactions with the environment.
Example: “The coral reef ecosystem supports a diverse range of marine life and is vital to the ocean’s health.”
Deforestation 森林砍伐: The widespread clearing of forests, usually for agricultural or industrial purposes.
Example: “Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest is a significant concern due to its impact on carbon sequestration and biodiversity loss.”
Global Warming 全球变暖: The gradual increase in the Earth’s average temperature due to human activities, mainly greenhouse gas emissions.
Example: “The effects of global warming are evident in the melting polar ice caps and rising sea levels.”
Sustainability 可持续性: The practice of meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
Example: “Adopting sustainable farming practices is essential to ensure the productivity of the land for future agricultural needs.”
Ozone Layer 臭氧层: A region of the Earth’s stratosphere that contains a high concentration of ozone, which protects us from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
Example: “The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement aimed at protecting the ozone layer by phasing out ozone-depleting substances.”
Habitat 栖息地: The natural environment where a particular species or organism lives and thrives.
Example: “The destruction of the wetland habitat has resulted in a decline in the population of migratory birds.”
Carbon Footprint 碳足迹: The total amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced directly and indirectly by an individual, organization, or product.
Example: “Reducing your carbon footprint can be achieved by using public transportation and consuming locally sourced goods.”
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