Expressions To Discuss Climate Change
Global Warming 全球变暖: Refers to the long-term increase in Earth’s average surface temperature, primarily caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
Example: “The scientific community agrees that the rapid rise in global temperatures is a direct result of global warming.”
Greenhouse Effect 温室效应: The natural process by which certain gases in the Earth’s atmosphere trap heat from the sun, maintaining a stable temperature. However, human activities have enhanced this effect, leading to global warming.
Example: “Excessive emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide contribute to the intensification of the greenhouse effect.”
Climate Crisis 气候危机: Describes the urgent and severe situation resulting from the consequences of climate change on a global scale.
Example: “Governments and organizations worldwide are joining forces to address the climate crisis and its impact on vulnerable communities.”
Carbon Footprint 碳足迹: The total amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced by an individual, organization, or product, measured in units of carbon dioxide.
Example: “Reducing our carbon footprint through sustainable practices is crucial to mitigate the effects of climate change.”
Extreme Weather Events 极端天气事件: Refers to severe and unusual weather occurrences, such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves, becoming more frequent due to climate change.
Example: “The increase in extreme weather events is a direct consequence of the changing climate.”
Climate Mitigation 减缓气候变化: Actions and strategies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions to alleviate the impact of climate change.
Example: “Investing in renewable energy sources is a vital step in climate mitigation efforts to transition away from fossil fuels.”
Climate Adaptation 适应气候变化: Initiatives and measures to adjust and prepare for the current and future impacts of climate change.
Example: “Coastal communities are implementing climate adaptation plans to protect against rising sea levels and storm surges.”
Carbon Neutral 碳中和: Achieving a balance between the amount of greenhouse gases emitted and removed from the atmosphere, resulting in no net increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Example: “Many companies are striving to become carbon neutral by offsetting their emissions through tree planting and renewable energy projects.”
Climate Resilience 气候适应能力: The ability of ecosystems and societies to withstand and recover from the impacts of climate change.
Example: “Building climate-resilient infrastructure is essential in preparing communities for more frequent and intense weather events.”
Fossil Fuel Dependency 化石燃料依赖: The heavy reliance on fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, for energy production and transportation, that contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions.
Example: “Reducing fossil fuel dependency is essential to curb the escalation of global temperatures and combat climate change.”
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