大家好!结论(Conclusion)是学术论文中非常重要的一部分,是对全文的概括和升华。虽然相较于研究方法和数据分析等部分,结论篇幅通常较短,但它的作用不可忽视。好的结论能够让读者明确论文的核心贡献,总结主要发现,指出研究的局限性,并为未来的研究指明方向。
下面将详细介绍如何撰写出色的论文的结论,提供具体步骤和技巧。小伙伴们,一定要记得点赞收藏!别用的时候找不到啊!
摘要部分解读在这里:如何撰写好论文的摘要(Abstract)
1、结论的作用
2、撰写结论的具体步骤
3、撰写结论的关键技巧
1. 避免重复正文内容:结论不是简单地重复论文的正文内容,而是对关键点进行提炼和概括。因此,撰写时避免逐字逐句复制研究结果部分的内容。结论应该更加简练、直接,突出研究的总体贡献和发现。
2. 保持简洁明了:结论部分不需要冗长复杂的解释,应当以简明的语言进行陈述。确保每一句话都为论文的总结服务,不要加入不相关的信息或过多的背景说明。
3. 突出论文的贡献:一个优秀的结论应该明确展示论文的核心贡献。无论是理论上的创新,还是实际应用中的成果,都应在结论中得到强调。让读者清楚地理解论文带来了哪些新的知识或改进。
4. 保持客观与谦逊:在指出研究成果时,避免使用过于夸张的语言,保持客观的语气。与此同时,承认研究的局限性也能够展现出科研工作的严谨性和诚实性。
5. 避免新的信息或数据:结论部分不应包含论文中未提及的新数据、分析或信息。所有结论必须基于论文中已经讨论过的内容。任何新发现或额外的解释都应在正文中出现。
4、常见问题与解决方法
5、结论的示例
Example 1 (Scientific Conclusion):
"This study demonstrated the significant advantage of evergreen broad-leaved forests in reducing PM2.5 concentrations in urban air, providing valuable insights for urban planners in future green space designs. However, the study's limitation lies in the small sample size, which was restricted to a few regions. Future research should extend the scope to more urban areas, particularly considering the effects of varying climatic conditions on vegetation. Additionally, further exploration of the interactions between different types of vegetation and various air pollutants will be an essential direction for future research."
Example 2 (Social Science Conclusion):
"Through the investigation of job burnout and mental health among rural teachers, this study revealed a significant negative correlation between the two. These findings suggest that reducing job stress and providing psychological support are crucial for improving rural teachers' mental well-being. However, the study was limited to a specific region, and future research should expand to other areas to validate the generalizability of these results. Furthermore, a more detailed analysis of the causes of teacher burnout will be a vital avenue for future research."
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科研人必须知道的宝藏工具——10个文献检索工具+4个Sci选刊工具