夜晚的宁静与西北的广袤相呼应，我们一同了解红军开创西北苏区的历程，感受这片土地上的苦难与希望，以及苏维埃政策带来的新变化。今天，让我们跟随主播吴书娴一起走进西北的红星的故事。
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While the Communists in Jiangxi, Fujian, and Hunan from 1927 onward gradually built bases for their opposition to Nanjing, Red armies appeared in other widely scattered parts of China. Whatever it may have been in the South, Chinese communism as I found it in the Northwest might more accurately be called rural egalitarianism than anything Marx would have found acceptable as a model child of his own.
在江西、福建、湖南的共产党人于一九二七年起逐步建立起他们反对南京的根据地的时候，中国其他各地到处都出现了红军。不论中国共产主义运动在南方的情况如何，就我在西北所看到的而论，如果称之为农村平均主义，较之马克思主义作为自己的模范产儿而认为合适的任何名称，也许更加确切一些。
Here, surely, were conditions which seemed overripe for change. Here, surely, were things for men to fight against, even if they had nothing to fight for. And no wonder, when the Red Star appeared in the Northwest, thousands of men arose to welcome it as a symbol of hope and freedom.
这里，肯定地说，存在着早已成熟的实行变革的条件。这里，肯定地说，存在着人们要起来反对的东西，即使他们还没有斗争的目标!因此，当红星在西北出现时，难怪有千千万万的人起来欢迎它，把它当作希望和自由的象征。
The immediate basis of support for the Reds in the Northwest was obviously not so much the idea of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs"as it was something like the promise of Dr. Sun Yet-sen:" Land to those who till it." Here the Reds were introducing the germs of the drastically revolutionary idea of collective effort—and doing primary education work for some future period when collectivization might become practicable. At the same time, into the dark recesses of peasant mentality there was slowly penetrating the concept of a broader realm of social life.
共产党在西北之所以受到群众拥护，其当前的基础显然不是“各尽所能，各取所需”，而是有点像孙逸仙博士的主张：“耕者有其田”。这里，共产党在播下集体劳动这一根本革命化的思想的种子——为将来实现集体化做初步的教育工作。同时，一种比较广阔的社会生活观念开始慢慢地渗入到农民意识的深处去。
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通过对陕西苏区相关情况的描述，我们了解到其从无到有、由弱变强的发展历程。在此期间，革命先驱展现出坚韧非凡的意志与卓越超群的领导能力，他们在艰苦环境中点燃了革命烈火，为中国革命在西北开辟了重要根据地。
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作者：殷坤
Author: Yin Kun
主播：吴书娴
Anchor:Wu Shuxian
编辑：古德健
Editor:Gu Dejian
监制：外联部
一审|王 瑜
二审|马依琳
三审|王 惠
Supervisor :Liaison Department
夜读投稿邮箱：1946439752@qq.com
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