中考阅读参考答案丨2024年11月刊（总第53）

中考专刊阅读语篇精选答案

Unit 1

Mountain Climbing

BDEA EBDC

Foreign Exchange

ABABAC

The Dunning-Kruger Effect

DACBCB

I Can’t Stop ...

1. respect

2. only

3. seat

4. wasting

5.deal

6.interest

7.recommend

The Umbrella Lady

1. Because she always carried her giant umbrella, rain or shine.

2. It was sunny.

3. The fact that a dark cloud appeared and it started raining.

4. By giving everyone at the fair an umbrella.

5. No, she didn’t.

6. I think Miss Tippet is very thoughtful and kind. She is always prepared for any situation and she helped everyone at the fair by bringing enough umbrellas.

(评分标准: 本小题共3分。正确表达观点计1分，理由合理充分计2分，共3分；拼写及语法错误最多扣2分，每错一次扣0.5分，同一错误不重复扣分。)

Unit 2

How Nature Can Change Our Sense of Time

EABC ACBE

Museum of Failure

CCADDB

Real Talk With a Rising Star Chef

CADBBD

The Benefits of Being Honest

1. admitting

2. actually

3. avoid

4. lose

5. health

6. punished

7. reminded

Dinner Disaster

1.Because he kept complaining about the food they made.

2. It refers to picking out food that everyone in the family likes.

3. He felt tired, hungry, and also upset whenSophia said the chicken tasted funny.

4. He suggested that they go out to eat.

5. About$336.

6. After that,Matt never complained again about a meal his parents made. He became more thankful for their hard work. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)

(评分标准: 本小题共3分。须结合文章作答，且不少于两句话。答题要点为马特意识到父母做饭的辛苦、不再抱怨父母做的饭。答案合理共计3分；拼写及语法错误最多扣2分，每错一次扣0.5分，同一错误不重复扣分。)

Unit 3

The Magic of Color Pairings

EADC CEBD

Giving Thanks Around the World

DCCCDB

A Letter to My Photo-Shy Daughter

CBCDAD

A Journey of Strength and Hope

1. imagined

2. regretted

3.hard

4. improve

5.progress

6.greet

7. strong

One Bowl of Rice, a Thousand Gold Pieces

1. No, he wasn’t.

2. An old woman who was washing clothes by the river.

3. She told him to find a way to support himself and to remember to help others.

4. By going back to the village and givingthe old woman a bowl of gold.

5. Because she thought Han Xin had already paid her back by becoming a strong and kind king.

6. I’ve learned that we should always be grateful for the kindness we receive and to work hard to pay it back. I’ve also learned from the old woman that true kindness is given without expecting rewards.

(评分标准: 本小题共3分。须结合文章作答，且不少于两句话；要点为“感恩”“知恩图报”“善良”等；拼写及语法错误最多扣2分，每错一次扣0.5分，同一错误不重复扣分。)

Unit 4

Dreams: Messages or Just Dreams?

CBAE BDCA

Exciting New Escape Room Adventures Await You!

DABCBA

Just Do Nothing

DCBBDC

Meet the Hiking Bunny

1.continue 

2.including 

3.confident 

4.idea

5. lying 

6.help

7.positive

The Turkey We Saved From Thanksgiving

1. No, they didn’t.

2. To make him larger for Thanksgiving dinner.

3. By hiding Timothy in a small cave in the woods till Thanksgiving was over.

4. By reassuring them that Timothy had escaped to look for food and that he would come back.

5.He returned with a hen turkey.

6.I think the act of saving Timothy from the Thanksgiving dinner table is meaningful because it taught the boys responsibility and allowed them to continue raising turkeys, which finally became a family Thanksgiving tradition. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)

(评分标准:本小题共3分，回答出第一个问题计1分，给出相应的理由计2分，答案言之有理即可；拼写及语法错误最多扣2分，每错一次扣0.5分，同一错误不重复扣分。)

Unit 5

Far From Home

CDAB EACB

A Gamer’s Guide to Exploring Shanxi

BBDBCC

Polar Bear Prison

DDCACB

Why Don’t Cats Like Closed Doors?

1.hate 

2.curious 

3. happening

4.attention 

5.forever 

6. confused

7. guests

My Night Under the Stars

1. She suggested camping out in the back of Grandpa’s truck and looking for the Milky Way.

2. Because the bright lights usually make it hard to see the stars in her city.

3. Because the porch was more comfortable and bug-free and offered a better experience.

4. No, she didn’t.

5. Because Grandpa wanted to cheer her up after she missed seeing the Milky Way with the family.

6. I think seeing the Milky Way with her own eyes for the first time and feeling the love and care from her family made the night unforgettable for the author. (Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)

(评分标准: 本小题共3分。用自己的语言总结出两点这一夜对作者来说如此难忘的原因，如收获到前所未有的观星体验和感受到家人的关怀和爱意，给2分，表述完整、言之有理给1分；拼写及语法错误最多扣2分，每错一次扣0.5分，同一错误不重复扣分。)

P2

Mountain Climbing

1. rely on 依赖

2. fail to do sth. 没能做成某事

3. make it to … 成功到达……

4. wait for sb./sth. to do sth. 等待某人/物做某事

5. follow in one’s footsteps 追随某人的脚步

6. freeze to death 冻死

7. *hold a special attraction for sb. 对某人来说有特殊的吸引力

e.g. Books hold a special attraction for those who enjoy stories.

P3

Foreign Exchange

1. It’s been ages since I last heard from you! 我已经很久没有听到你的消息了！

2. get along with sb. 与某人和睦相处

3. be busy with sth. 忙于某事

4. *pick up (不费力地)学会

e.g. He picks up facts from books easily.

5. lose one’s mind 疯掉；失去理智

6. know sth. by heart 熟记某事

7. hang out 闲逛

P4

The Dunning-Kruger Effect

1.in truth 事实上

2.have a limited knowledge of 在……方面知识有限

3.The same goes for his abilities. 他的能力也是如此。

4. seek help 寻求帮助

5.A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 浅学误人。

I Can’t Stop ...

1. *catch oneself doing sth. 发觉自己在做某事

e.g.I caught myself watching everybody else instead of paying attention to the lecture.

2. *remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

e.g. Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.

3. ahead of time 提前

4. a variety of 各种各样的

5. take part in 参与

6. *have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难

e.g. I have trouble finishing my homework.

P5

The Umbrella Lady

1. as usual 像往常一样

2. *be crowded with 挤满；充满

e.g. In the winter, the place is crowded with skiers.

3. *give away 分发；赠送

e.g. She gave away food to those in need.

P6

How Nature Can Change Our Sense of Time

1. keep up with 跟上(变化或形势)

2. slow down 放慢速度

3. *compared to 与……相比

e.g.Columbia was a young city compared to Charleston.

4. take a break from the hustle and bustle of modern life 从拥挤喧嚣的现代生活中解脱一下

5. in the long run 长远来看

6. set limits on sth. 对……设置限制

7. take charge of 掌控

8. run away from 避开；回避

P7

Museum of Failure

1.build sth. on sth. 把……作为某物的基础

2. *give rise to 使发生(或存在)；造成；引起

e.g.The new law gave rise to many complaints.

3. because of 因为；由于

4. *try out 试验；测验

e.g.Don’t forget to try out the equipment before setting up the experiment.

5. when it comes to … 说到……；当谈到……

P8

Real Talk With a Rising Star Chef

1.at other times 在其他时候；也有时候

2. *be patient with 对……有耐心

e.g.Teachers ought to be patient with students.

The Benefits of Being Honest

1. Honesty is the best policy. 诚实是上策。

2. *for one’s benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益

e.g. I did it for his benefit.

3. instead of 代替；而不是

4. *be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

e.g.He is used to driving in all kinds of weather.

5. *make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事

e.g. I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.

6. *get away with做(坏事)而未受惩罚

e.g. Don’t cheat in the exam — you’ll never get away with it.

7. stay on track 保持正确的方向或计划

P9

Dinner Disaster

1. *take over 接管；接手

e.g.I’m going to take over the company one day.

2. from now on 从现在开始

3. take a bite 吃一口

4. *add up 积少成多

e.g. Even small savings, 5 cents here or 10 cents there, can add up.

5. *yell at 冲某人叫喊

e.g. She yelled at the child to get down from the wall.

6. all the time 一直；始终

P10

The Magic of Color Pairings

1. cancel each other out 相互抵消

2. mix A with B 把A和B混合起来

3. *end up with … 以……告终

e.g. If it rains, we could end up with wet clothes.

4. It turns out that … 事实证明……

5. be sensitive to sth. 对……敏感

P11

Giving Thanks Around the World

1. in memory of 为了纪念……

2. *no longer 不再

e.g. He no longer lives here.

3. in honor of 为向……表示敬意

4. *be decorated with 装饰着……

e.g. The room was decorated with flowers and balloons.

P12

A Letter to My Photo-Shy Daughter

1.take pictures/photos of sb./sth. 给某人/物拍照

2.I want to freeze these moments to save forever. 我想定格这些时刻，将它们永远保存下来。

3. *point out 指明；指出

e.g.I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.

4. *beworthy of doing sth. 值得做某事；配得上做某事

e.g.He is worthy of filling the post.

A Journey of Strength and Hope

1. in pain 感到疼痛

2. *give up on 放弃；对……表示绝望

e.g.Be patient and do not give up on your dream.

3. dream big 有远大梦想

4. out of reach 遥不可及

P13

One Bowl of Rice, a Thousand Gold Pieces

1. He usually returned home empty-handed. 他经常空手而归。

2. from then on 从那时起

3. pay sb. back 报答某人

4. *be determined to do sth. 决心做某事

e.g. I am determined to succeed.

5. returnsb.’s favor 报答某人的恩情

6. *look for 寻找

e.g. He hurried to look for the key.

P14

Dreams: Message or Just Dreams

1. wake up from a crazy dream 从一场疯狂的梦中醒来

2. switch on 打开

3. after all 毕竟

4. *come true 成真；实现

e.g. His wish to visit China has at last come true.

5. work out 想出

P15

Exciting New Escape Adventures Await You!

1. watch out 当心

2. pop up 突然出现

3. *figure out 解出；算出

e.g. We can figure out a best solution for the problems.

4. crack codes 破解密码

5. The alarm goes off. 警报响起。

P16

Just Do Nothing

1. *be familiar with 对……熟悉

e.g.I’ve just taken over the job, so I am not familiar with things.

2. *other than 除了

e.g.The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.

3. *be meant to do sth.  应该做某事；旨在做某事；意在做某事

e.g.This restaurant is meant to be excellent.

4. seek out 寻找到；找出

5. *befed up 厌烦；厌倦

e.g.I’m fed up with waiting for her.

6.redirect your energy towards doing sth. 将你的精力转向去做某事

Meet the Hiking Bunny

1. Heroes come in all shapes and sizes. 英雄形形色色。

2. *get blessed with 赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)

e.g.She gets blessed with excellent health.

P17

The Turkey We Saved From Thanksgiving

1. *belong to 属于

e.g.You shouldn’t take what doesn’t belong to you.

2. *come up with 想出；提出

e.g.He came up with the idea of dividing the rooms in half.

3. *be keen on doing sth. 喜爱做某事；对做某事着迷

e.g.She is keen on playing tennis.

4. *thanks to 幸亏；由于

e.g.Thanks to the angle at which he stood, he could just see the sunset.

P18

Far From Home

1. *be supposedto do sth. 应该做某事；被期望做某事

e.g.We are supposed to have dinner at 6 p.m.

2. on board 在船(或飞机、车)上

P19

A Gamer’s Guide to Exploring Shanxi

1. take sb./sth. by storm  迅速在某地或群体中大受欢迎并取得极大成功

2.For years, its national treasures remained largely unexplored. 多年来，当地的国家珍宝在很大程度上仍未被发掘。

3. *be home to 是……的所在地；拥有……

e.g.The Rockies are home to bears and mountain lions.

4. plenty of 许多

5. be famous for 因……而著名

6. take one’s breath away 让某人惊叹不己

P20

Polar Bear Prison

1. in order to 为了……

2. *up to 多达……

e.g.Up to two hundred people were on board the ship.

3.nothing but 只有；仅仅

4. *prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

e.g.His disability prevents him from driving.

Why Don’t Cats Like Closed Doors?

1. *be faced with 面临；面对

e.g.We are faced with a difficult choice.

2. *let out 发出(声音)

e.g.She let out a scream of pain.

3. *miss out 错过；遗漏

e.g.Well, I’m glad you could make it. I didn’t want you to miss out.

4. in the wild 在野外

5. *be aware of 意识到……

e.g. He was aware of the problem.

6. keep an eye on 密切关注；留意

7. make it off-limits all the time 一直让它成为禁区(始终禁止猫进入)

P21

My Night Under the Stars

1. zillions of 无数的

2. fall asleep 睡着

3. *search for 搜寻

e.g. You can use a directory service to search for people on the internet.

【参考范文1】

【参考范文】

Canteens for the elderly are really helpful for the elderly to solve their dining problems. Many seniors, especially those living alone, may have difficulty cooking by themselves. With such canteens, elderly people can now enjoy affordable and healthy meals. However, more services are needed to help them solve their dining problems. For example, meal delivery services should be widely introduced so that those who are unable to leave their homes can also have tasty meals.

In short, both canteens for the elderly and meal delivery services are good solutions to the dining problems of the elderly. They help make their life easier.

(word count: 107)

【参考范文2】

Dear Alex,

The problem you’re facing is quite common, especially among young people. It’s good that you’ve decided to change. You can start by breaking tasks into smaller parts and set a timer for just 10 or 15 minutes to focus on one part. This way, the task will seem to be much easier. Also, try creating a daily schedule for homework and chores. Stick to the schedule and give yourself a small treat when you finish on time. As you keep on doing this, you will become more organized and less stressed!

Sincerely,

Advice Column

(word count: 86)