高中进阶版·3103期参考答案
（2024年11月12日）
A叠Scrapbook词义猜测
A1
1. A
2.因……而迅速发展
3. C
A2
1. B
2. less
A45
1. B
2. easy; see/notice
3.颠覆性的
A6
1.复制
2. B
3. B
4. C
B1
WORD STUDY
conclude v.
词义理解
a b
常用搭配
conclude with…
conclude a contract
翻译应用
1. 在分析了所有数据并考虑了各种观点之后，研究人员得出结论，气候变化对我们的星球构成了严重威胁。
2. After conducting thorough research and analysis, the students were able to conclude their science project.
foundation n.
词义理解
a c b
常用搭配
the foundation of…
翻译应用
1.教育是繁荣社会的基石，为个人提供成功所需的知识和技能。
2. The charity organization was established on the foundation of compassion and generosity to help those in need.
extract v.
词义理解
a c b
常用搭配
extract … from …
the extract of…
翻译应用
1. 科学家使用一种特殊技术从植物样本中提取DNA进行遗传分析。
2. The dentist had to extract a decayed tooth from the patient to prevent further infection and discomfort.
fundamentaladj.
词义理解
a b
常用搭配
fundamental change
be fundamental to…
翻译应用
1.科学家进行了实验，探索宇宙中物质和能量的基本性质。
2. Understanding basic math concepts is fundamental to solving more complex problems.
regulate v.
词义理解
a b
常用搭配
regulatethe traffic
regulate the industry
翻译应用
1. 政府实施了新的法规，以规范塑料袋的使用，减少环境污染。
2. Traffic lights are used to regulate the flow of vehicles at busy intersections, ensuring safety of drivers and pedestrians.
VOCABULARY APPLICATION
I. School regulations, which include fundamental principles and standards, serve as the foundation for managing students’ behavior and learning. These rules help regulate various aspects of school life, from classroom discipline to campus safety, by extracting key guidelines to establish a framework for students to follow and take responsibility, ultimately concluding in an orderly and safe learning environment.
II.
1. Fundamentally
2.conclusive
3.regulatory
4.extraction
5.founded
III.
1.will be followed by
2.aims to travel
3.The field of
4.began with
5.so as to reduce
6. is associated with
7. method for
8. the foundation for
B2
ON READING
Focus on the topic
The answers may vary.
Read on and between the lines
1. The establishment of quantum theory by Max Planck in 1900, and four groundbreaking papers published by Albert Einstein.
2. Bakelite’s unique properties revolutionized manufacturing, enabling the creation of safer, flexible, and visually appealing products.
3.By extracting nitrogen from the air.
4. Some discoveries of the 21st century, such as the Higgs boson and gravitational waves, have not been disruptive in the sense of providing new directions for science. Also, countries have established legally binding agreements to limit the harmful effects of scientific and technological advances.
5.D
6.
(1)quantum theory
(2)Albert Einstein
(3) the theory of generalrelativity
(4) Bakelite
(5)ammonia production
(6)Higgs boson
(7)gravitational waves
(8) Risks
(9)International agreements
(10)avoid disruptive innovations
Read beyond the lines
(1) quantum theory
(2)modern technologies
(3) Einstein’s theory of relativity
(4) the study of black holes
(5) commercialized Bakelite
(6) moldable, heat resistant, and visually appealing when dyed
(7) posed a risk to the public
(8)advancements in computing power, big data and cloud computing (The answer may vary.)
(9) global agreements
(10) avoid disruptive innovations that do more harm than good
ON SUMMARY
Framing
From Einstein to AI: How 100 Years Have Shaped Science | |
How has science changed compared with 100 years ago? | Science is getting less disruptive, compared with major breakthroughs 100 years ago like quantum theory, relativity, plastics and ammonia production. |
How has society changed in the past century? | l The past century has taught researchers a lot about the risks associated with innovations. In response, countries have established legally binding agreements to limit the harmful effects of scientific and technological advances. Example: plastics and artificial fertilizers l The international community is expected to continue working together to regulate new inventions so as to avoid disruptive innovations that do more harm than good. Example: AI |
Polishing
Step 1:
revolutionary
sb. learn lessons from
manage
influence
prevent
Step 2:
Scientistshave learned lessons from past innovations.
Step3:
Compared with scientific breakthroughs 100 years ago, like quantum theory, relativity, plastics and ammonia production, recent discoveries are less revolutionary.
Step4:
Based oninternational cooperation, global agreements have been established to limit the harmful influence of scientific innovations, and more are expected to be reached to manage new inventions to prevent destructive results.
Summarizing
Compared with scientific breakthroughs 100 years ago, like quantum theory, relativity, plastics and ammonia production, recent discoveries are less revolutionary. However, scientists have learned lessons from past innovations. Based on international cooperation, global agreements have been established to limit the harmful influence of scientific innovations, and more are expected to be reached to manage new inventions to prevent destructive results.(60 words)
B3
ON READING
Read for the structure
1.The article is a biographical sketch of Tsung-Dao Lee, a Chinese-American physicist who shared the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. He proposed a revolutionary theory that challenged and ultimately overturned the long-accepted law of conservation of parity.
2. CAB
3. BD
Read for the details
1.
Time | Experience |
Early childhood | Lee was born into a “family of learning” in Shanghai. His father was a merchant in the chemical industry, and his mother enjoyed collecting books for the family library. |
High school | Lee discovered his passion for physics by reading science books, including a physics textbook on Isaac Newton’s laws, and teaching himself. |
University | l Lee was admitted to National Chekiang University in 1943 and transferred to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming in 1945. l He was later nominated for a Chinese government fellowship to study in the United States and accepted as a doctoral student at the University of Chicago. l At the age of 29, he was promoted to full professor at Columbia University. |
2.
Lee attributed his success tohis unconventional education and emphasized the importance of open-mindedness in scientific discovery. His humble approach to his Nobel-winning achievement highlighted his belief that the truth was hidden in plain sight but often overlooked due to mental barriers. Throughout his life, Lee remained dedicated to scientific inquiry, inspiring generations of scholars with his intellectual curiosity and relentless pursuit of knowledge.
3. B
[Culture Link]
(1)recognizing and understanding what has been overlooked or underestimated in our everyday surroundings
(2)seemingly ordinary observations have led to groundbreaking innovations
(3)revolutionized medical diagnosis and opened new avenues in scientific research
(4)recognized the potential of microwaves to heat food quickly and uniformly
(5)could be used to create sticky notes that wouldn’t damage pages
1-5 EDBAC
READING FOR WRITING
lDemonstrating the experience of exploring science through tight plot
[Exercise 1]
Marie Curie accidentallyfound a copy of a book on radioactivity while browsing through her father’s library, which sparked her fascination with the mysterious rays emitted by certain elements. This initial encounter ignited a lifelong passion that ultimately led her to discover two new elements, polonium and radium.
[Translation 1]
Tesla was in his late teenage yearswhen the Second Industrial Revolution was sweeping across Europe, ushering in a new era of electrical innovations. Amidst this backdrop of technological upheaval, his family faced financial difficulties that forced him to drop out of school. His self-driven education and relentless experimentation laid the foundation for his groundbreaking contributions to alternating current systems and wireless communication.
[Translation 2]
1. It was under the guidance of the great mathematician that he developed a keen interest in the emerging field of computational theory.
2. Einstein attributed his profound understanding of the universe to his curiosity and deep thinking, rather than just his formal academic training.
B4
Grammar
1. Whether 2. detailing 3. Although/Though/While
4. what 5. to become 6. is not coupled
7. yourself 8. wider 9. when 10. have achieved
I. ABBC
II. (1) interpret real-world contexts/situations
(2)interconnected brain cells
(3)arranged/organized in layers
(4)a usable format / a format that is usable
(5) a weighting factor
(6) a large dataset / a training set
(7) the network’s/the ANN’s /its settings
(8) enhance the ANN’s/network’s accuracy / make it become more accurate
(9) predicting outcomes
(10) multiple cameras of self-driving cars
III.EFDA
Translation
1. Their task was to survey the community, which felt frightening at first but became manageable after a while.
2. After the performance, the comedian was discouraged by the feedback from the audience.
3. The situation has become increasingly challenging for the teams that failed to adequately prepare forthe contest.
4. The candidates appear highly qualified, but there are concerns about their fit within the company culture.
While the candidates appear highly qualified, concerns remain about whether they could fit within the company culture.
5. Coaches need to monitor athletes’ performance data during training sessions to ensure that they are meeting/meet their fitness goals without risking injury.
6. In light of the recent financial crisis, the company had to abandon several key initiatives and focus on its core operations.
7. In response to growing public health concerns, the government decided to ban(the use of) a common food preservative from next year.
8. Thesuccess of precision farming illustrates how innovation can help improve crop production.
9. As soon as / The moment the artist revealed her latest creation, it generated a heated/fierce debate in the art world.
10. Although/Though the lack of witnesses/ lacking witnesses made the case more difficult to solve, the detective managed to infer the suspect’s motives from the evidence at the crime scene.
11. Thanks to a generous donation from the university, the charity was able to fund the entire project.
12. The customer rejected the product because it didn’t meet her expectations.
