01
案例一
2018年5月4日1455时，由天津港大沽口港区5液体化工泊位（简称L5泊位）空载出港的中国籍船舶“Z”轮，航行至大沽沙航道203#浮附近，在进行洗舱作业中的通风作业时发生爆炸。事故导致“Z”轮2#、3#左右货舱和主甲板严重受损，1#、4#、5#左右货舱和SLOP 右舱不同程度受损，1名船员脸部烧伤深I度，事故未造成水域污染，为一般水上交通事故。
02
案例二
2017年11月29日2024时，印度尼西亚籍油轮“Y” 轮在珠江口35SJ锚地清舱作业过程中，正在进行驱气作业的左、右污油水舱附近主甲板面发生火灾事故，事故导致附近的5名工人被烧伤，其中，3名工人达到重伤级别，为一般等级水上交通事故。
03
案例三
2024年7月10日约1539时， XXX GEMLIMITED（优雅XX有限公司）所属 “D”轮空载自宁波驶往新加坡，途经宁德福鼎外海水域违规使用电驱动移动风机进行通风时发生货舱闪爆，事故造成2名中国籍船员受伤送医，船艏甲板液压管道破损、No.3与No.4闪爆舱面破损，现场无海域污染，构成一般等级（小）事故。
通过对上述事故调查分析
事故原因主要体现在以下几个方面
一、使用不具备防火防爆要求的设备进行清舱、洗舱作业
“D”轮在洗舱作业中的通风作业时，未按要求使用船上配备的固定式通风系统进行通风，违规使用电驱动移动风机进行通风；“Y”轮清舱作业人员往舱室送电动风扇的通风筒时，通风筒与人孔舱室边缘摩擦产生静电引燃油气，并蔓延到甲板积聚的油气，导致事故的发生。
二、使用未经专业知识培训、未持证不适任人员参与清舱作业
“Y”轮清舱作业交由不具备资质的清舱作业单位负责，作业人员未经清舱作业知识培训，未持证上岗，缺乏清舱作业必须具备的防火、防爆专业知识，安全意识淡薄，不适任清舱作业工作，从而导致事故的发生。
三、作业船员安全意识薄弱
“Z”轮作业船员违反该轮《程序和布置手册》要求使用船上配备的固定式通风系统进行通风的规定，以及公司未按照体系文件规定组织对该轮“通风作业中使用电驱动的移动风机”开展风险评估，没有及时发现该轮违规使用电驱动的移动风机通风作业存在安全隐患，是导致本次事故的间接原因。
海事安全提醒
一、船舶方面
船方应对作业人员加强安全警示教育，加强船上安全隐患排查，及时维护保养各类型安全设备，提醒相关注意事项，制定作业的计划、工作安排、沟通方式、以及遇到紧急情况所要采取的应急措施，杜绝非法作业。
二、船员方面
船员在进行危险品船舶的清舱、洗舱和维修作业时应严格遵守各项管理规章制度和监督制度，按照程序依次开展各项作业，避免违反体系文件及操作规程作业。
三、公司方面
航运公司应认真吸取此类事故教训，切实落实企业安全生产主体责任，开展人员操作技能培训，提升体系内人员的安全操作技能和应急处置方法，熟练掌握化学品特性，避免此类事故的发生。
每一次事故的发生，都是红线被逾越的鲜红例证，每一个鲜活生命的伤亡，都是对红线被忽视的谴责，前车之覆，后车之鉴，筑牢安全防线，提升红线意识，让“以上情节”不再重演。
END
供稿：霞浦海事处 林崇健
如下为最新海况天气：
海洋天气公报
预报：赵渊明 签发：黄彬 2024 年 11 月 27 日 18 时
我国近海将有7~9级大风
一、近海海域天气实况
11月27日02时至14时，渤海、渤海海峡、黄海大部海域、东海北部海域出现了6~8级、阵风9级的偏西风或西北风，东海南部海域、台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、巴士海峡、南海北部海域、北部湾、南海中西部和南部海域出现了5~7级、阵风8级的东北风或偏北风。
二、未来三天具体预报
27日20时至28日20时，南海中部、东北部和南海西南部海域将有6～8级、阵风9级的东北风，渤海、渤海海峡、黄海大部海域、东海北部海域将有6～8级、阵风9级的偏西到西北风，台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、巴士海峡、北部湾、南海西北部海域将有5～7级、阵风8级的偏北到东北风，东海南部海域将有5～6级、阵风7级的西北风，琼州海峡将有5～6级、阵风7级的东北风。为此，中央气象台27日18时继续发布大风蓝色预警。
28日20时至29日20时，东海北部海域将有6～8级、阵风9级的西北风，南海西南部海域将有7～8级、阵风9级的东北风，渤海、渤海海峡、黄海大部海域、东海南部海域将有5～7级、阵风8级的西北风，巴士海峡、南海东部、西北部和南海中西部海域将有6～7级、阵风8级的东北风，台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、北部湾、琼州海峡将有5～6级、阵风7级的偏北到东北风。
29日20时至30日20时，黄海大部海域、东海北部海域将有6～7级、阵风8级减弱到4～5级的偏西到西北风，巴士海峡、南海东北部、中东部和南海西南部海域将有5～7级、阵风8级的偏东到东北风，台湾海峡、南海西北部、中西部和南海东南部海域将有4～6级、阵风7级的东北风。
三、未来4～7天天气展望
预计，11月30日夜间到12月1日白天，南海东部海域将有5~6级，阵风7级的东北风。12月1日夜间至3日白天，渤海、渤海海峡、黄海大部海域将有6~8级、阵风9级的西北风。12月2日夜间至4日白天，东海南部海域、台湾海峡、台湾以东洋面、巴士海峡、南海北部和中部海域将有6~7级、阵风8级的东北风。
海事天气公报
ZCZC
WWCI50 BABJ 270600
2:1:31:11:01:00
BT
SECURITE =
MESSAGE FOR METAREA XI (CHINA) ISSUED BY NMC BEIJING
AT 1015UTC NOV.27 2024 =
MESSAGE IS UPDATED EVERY 06 HOURS =
SYNOPSIS VALID 0600UTC NOV.27 =
FCST VALID 0600UTC NOV.28 =
WARNNING=
NIL=
SUMMARY=
NW/WLY WINDS FROM 12 TO 18M/S GUSTS 22M/S SEAS UP
TO 3.0M OVER BOHAI SEA AND BOHAI STRAIT AND YELLOW
SEA AND NORTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA AND JAPAN
SEA AND KOREA STRAIT AND SEA SOUTH OF JAPAN=
NE/NLY WINDS FROM 10 TO 14M/S GUSTS 18M/S SEAS UP
TO 2.0M OVER SOUTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA AND
TAIWAN STRAIT AND SEA EAST OF TAIWAN AND BASHI
CHANNEL AND NORTHERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA AND
BEIBU GULF AND SEA EAST OF RYUKYU ISLANDS AND SEA
NORTHEAST OF THE PHILIPPINES=
HORIZONTAL VISIBILITY LESS THAN 10KM OVER SEA WEST
OF GUAM AND ANDAMAN SEA AND MALACCA STRAIT AND SEA
EAST OF SINGAPORE AND SUNDA STRAIT AND LAUT JAWA
AND SEA SOUTH OF JAWA AND MAKASSAR STRAIT AND SEA
SOUTHWEST OF THE PHILIPPINES AND LAUT MALUKU=
FCST=
BOHAI SEA
NW WINDS 16 TO 20M/S GUSTS 20 TO 24M/S DECR 12 TO
16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE ROUGH TO
MODERATE LIGHT SNOW BECMG SUNNY VIS MODERATE TO
GOOD=
BOHAI STRAIT
NW WINDS 16 TO 20M/S GUSTS 20 TO 24M/S DECR 12 TO
16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE ROUGH MIDDLE
SNOW BECMG LIGHT RAIN VIS MODERATE=
NORTHERN PART OF YELLOW SEA
W WINDS 16 TO 20M/S GUSTS 20 TO 24M/S VEER NW
WINDS 16 TO 20M/S GUSTS 20 TO 24M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH MIDDLE SNOW BECMG SLEET VIS MODERATE=
CENTRAL PART OF YELLOW SEA
W WINDS 16 TO 20M/S GUSTS 20 TO 24M/S SEA STATE
VERY ROUGH LIGHT RAIN VIS MODERATE TO GOOD=
SOUTHERN PART OF YELLOW SEA
W WINDS 16 TO 20M/S GUSTS 20 TO 24M/S DECR 12 TO
16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE VERY ROUGH TO
ROUGH LIGHT RAIN VIS GOOD=
NORTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA
W WINDS 16 TO 20M/S GUSTS 20 TO 24M/S DECR 12 TO
16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE VERY ROUGH
OVERCAST BECMG LIGHT RAIN VIS GOOD=
SOUTHERN PART OF EAST CHINA SEA
NW WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
TAIWAN STRAIT
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S BACK N
WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH TO MODERATE SUNNY BECMG CLOUDY VIS GOOD=
SEA EAST OF TAIWAN
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S DECR 08 TO
12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE ROUGH OVERCAST
VIS GOOD=
BASHI CHANNEL
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
VERY ROUGH TO ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
BEIBU GULF
NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE OVERCAST BECMG CLOUDY VIS GOOD=
QIONGZHOU STRAIT
NE WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S INCR 08 TO
12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE MODERATE SUNNY
BECMG CLOUDY VIS GOOD=
NORTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
NORTHEASTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
VERY ROUGH TO ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
WEST CENTRAL SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
VERY ROUGH CLOUDY BECMG OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
EAST CENTRAL SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 16 TO 20M/S GUSTS 20 TO 24M/S SEA STATE
VERY ROUGH CLOUDY VIS GOOD=
SOUTHWESTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SOUTHEASTERN PART OF SOUTH CHINA SEA
NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH CLOUDY BECMG MODERATE RAIN VIS GOOD TO
MODERATE=
NORTHEASTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA
W WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH LIGHT RAIN VIS GOOD=
SOUTHWESTERN PART OF JAPAN SEA
W WINDS 16 TO 20M/S GUSTS 20 TO 24M/S SEA STATE
VERY ROUGH LIGHT RAIN VIS GOOD=
KOREA STRAIT
W WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH LIGHT RAIN VIS GOOD=
SEA SOUTH OF JAPAN
W WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH LIGHT RAIN VIS GOOD=
SEA EAST OF RYUKYU ISLANDS
NE WINDS BACK N 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA
STATE ROUGH MODERATE RAIN BECMG OVERCAST VIS
MODERATE TO GOOD=
SEA WEST OF BONIN ISLANDS
N WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE TO ROUGH OVERCAST BECMG MODERATE RAIN VIS
GOOD TO MODERATE=
SEA NORTHEAST OF THE PHILIPPINES
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SEA WEST OF NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
E WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH TO MODERATE OVERCAST VIS GOOD=
SEA SOUTHEAST OF THE PHILIPPINES
E WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SEA WEST OF GUAM
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SEA SOUTHWEST OF THE PHILIPPINES
NE WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SEA NORTHEAST OF INDONESIA
E WINDS VEER SE 04 TO 06M/S GUSTS 06 TO 08M/S SEA
STATE MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SEA SOUTH OF JAWA
SW WINDS VEER W 02 TO 04M/S GUSTS 04 TO 06M/S SEA
STATE MODERATE CLOUDY VIS GOOD=
SEA SOUTH OF SUMATERA
NW WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S DECR 06 TO
08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE ROUGH TO
MODERATE CLOUDY VIS GOOD=
SEA EAST OF SINGAPORE
E WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
SEA SOUTH OF VIETNAM
NE WINDS 12 TO 16M/S GUSTS 16 TO 20M/S SEA STATE
ROUGH MODERATE RAIN VIS MODERATE=
GULF OF THAILAND
E WINDS 08 TO 12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE
MODERATE CLOUDY BECMG MODERATE RAIN VIS GOOD TO
MODERATE=
ANDAMAN SEA
E WINDS 06 TO 08M/S GUSTS 08 TO 12M/S INCR 08 TO
12M/S GUSTS 12 TO 16M/S SEA STATE MODERATE CLOUDY
VIS GOOD=
NNNN
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