一般现在时是表示经常反复发生的动作和存在的状态或习惯性动作的时态。
一般现在时
主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning；句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes
组成1：主语+be+名词（形容词）
I am a student.
He is tall.
否定句：在be 后加not
I am not a student.
He is not tall.
疑问句：be 动词提前到第一位。
Are you a student?
Yes,I am./No,I am not.
Is he tall?
Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.
组成2：主语+动词+地点+时间
We go to school on Monday.
He goes to the park on Sunday.
否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间
We don’t go to school on Monday.
He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday.
疑问句：在句首加do或does
Do you go to school on Monday?
Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.
Does he go to the park on Sunday?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
动词第三人称单数变化
1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如：like – likes
2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go – goes
3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study- studies
专项练习
一般现在时练习题
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
eat read do take wash
watch have carry study f ly
catch go have cook look
sing teach like get come play
二、用单词的正确形式填空：
1. Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day.
2. There ____________ (be) some water in the glass.
3. We like ____________ (play) basketball after class.
4. I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening.
5. My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day.
三、选择最佳的答案：
1. ____Alice often play the piano. No, she _____.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't
2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing?
A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live
3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip.
A. is B. are C. am
4. I like ________ very much. What about you?
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __.
A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she
6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths.
A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at
7. The kite ____ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like
8. Bill and I ___ good friends.
A. is B. are C. am
9. Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays .
A. do B. does C. did
10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.
A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents
11. What do you usually do on your holiday?
A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture
12. I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day.
A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by
13. I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have
14. You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are
15. He always _____ football games.
A. watches B. watch C. doesn't
16. My best friend _____ shells.
A. collects B. collect C. often
17. She doesn’t _____ listening to the music.
A. often B. like C. likes
18. My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do
19. ---When _____ he get home on Friday?
----He gets home at four on Friday.
A. do B. does C. did
参考答案
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
eat eats read reads do does
take takes wash washes watch watches
have has carry carries study studies
f ly flies catch catches go goes
have has cook cooks look looks
sing sings teach teaches like likes
get gets come comes play plays
二、 1. is doing 2. is 3. playing 4.listen 5. Watches
三、 1-5 C C B C A 6-10 C C B B B 11-15 B C A B A
16-19 A B B B
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