[1] 潘平仲. 半导体与PN结 [J]. 电子制作, 2010, (05): 65-9.
[2] ROSENBERG E. Germanium: Environmental occurrence, importance and speciation [J]. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 2008, 8: 29-57.
[3] 孟郁苗. 锗同位素在矿床学中的应用研究——以内蒙古乌兰图嘎锗矿床和云南会泽等铅锌矿床为例 [D]. 北京; 中国科学院大学, 2014.
[4] 胡瑞忠, 苏文超, 戚华文,等. 锗的地球化学、赋存状态和成矿作用 [J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 2000, (04): 215-7.
[5] VIERS J, DUPRé B, POLVé M, et al. Chemical weathering in the drainage basin of a tropical watershed (Nsimi-Zoetele site, Cameroon) : comparison between organic-poor and organic-rich waters [J]. Chemical Geology, 1997, 140(3): 181-206.
[6] HöLL R, KLING M, SCHROLL E. Metallogenesis of germanium—A review [J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2007, 30(3): 145-80.
[7] TAYLOR S R, MCLENNAN S M. The continental crust: its composition and evolution [J]. The Journal of Geology, 1985, 94(4): 57-72.
[8] 章明, 顾雪祥, 付绍洪, 等. 锗的地球化学性质与锗矿床 [J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 2003, (01): 82-7.
[9] BERNSTEIN L R. Germanium geochemistry and mineralogy [J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1985, 49(11): 2409-22.
[10] 刘建楠, 丁建华, 陈炳翰, 等. 中国锗矿成矿规律概要 [J]. 矿床地质, 2023, 42(02): 267-86.
[11] 代世峰, 赵蕾, 魏强, 等. 中国煤系中关键金属资源:富集类型与分布 [J]. 科学通报, 2020, 65(33): 3715-29.
[12] KULKARNI M. Trace Elements in Soils and Plants, Fourth Edition, AlinaKabata-Pendias CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742, United States of America (2011), South African Journal of Botany, 2012, 80.
[13] WICHE O, SZéKELY B, MOSCHNER C, et al. Germanium in the soil-plant system—a review [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2018, 25(32): 31938-56.
[14] SHANKS III W C P, KIMBALL B E, TOLCIN A C, et al. Germanium and indium [R]. Reston, VA, 2017.
[15] (苏)阿彼尔津,Х.Р.等著;房立民等译. 稀有元素矿床地质 第5辑 锗矿物及其矿床 [M]. 1963.
[16] GREENWOOD N N, EARNSHAW A. Preface to the First Edition [M]//GREENWOOD N N, EARNSHAW A. Chemistry of the Elements (Second Edition). Oxford; Butterworth-Heinemann. 1997: xxi-xxii.
[17] LUAIS B. Isotopic fractionation of germanium in iron meteorites: Significance for nebular condensation, core formation and impact processes [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2007, 262(1): 21-36.
[18] ROUXEL O J, LUAIS B. Germanium Isotope Geochemistry [J]. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 2017, 82(1): 601-56.
[19] LUAIS B, ALI F J, WASSON J T. Low Germanium Isotopic Composition of IIG Iron Meteorites: Relationship with IIAB Irons and Influence of Sulfur and Phosphorus, F, 2014 [C].
[20] LIU T, ZHU C, YANG G, et al. Primary study of germanium isotope composition in sphalerite from the Fule Pb–Zn deposit, Yunnan province [J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2020, 120.
[21] 邓耿. 元素性质与其应用之间的关系——以锗元素为例 [J]. 化学教学, 2022, (01): 89-92.
[22] BUCHANAN G H. THE OCCURRENCE OF GERMANIUM IN ZINC MATERIALS [J]. Journal of Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, 1916, 8(7): 585-6.
[23] THOMAS J S, PUGH W. XCIX.—Germanium. Part I. The mineral germanite and the extraction of germanium and gallium therefrom [J]. Journal of the Chemical Society, Transactions, 1924, 125(0): 816-26.
[24] MüLLER J H. Germanium in Smithsonite and Mine Waters [J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, 1924, 16(6): 604-5.
[25] HEADLEE A J W, HUNTER R G. Elements in Coal Ash and Their Industrial Significance [J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, 1953, 45(3): 548-51.
[26] 贾慧. 锗烯和锗量子点的能隙调控密度泛函研究 [D]; 浙江大学, 2017.
[27] BARDEEN J, BRATTAIN W H. The Transistor, A Semi-Conductor Triode [J]. Phys Rev, 1948, 74(1): 29-30.
[28] 许俊焯, 蒙自明. 高电子迁移率晶体管的研究进展 [J]. 科技创新与应用, 2023, 13(13): 99-104.
[29] 张小东, 赵飞燕. 金属锗在高新技术领域中的应用 [J]. 煤炭与化工, 2018, 41(02): 32-4+7.
[30] 褚乃林. 锗在信息高速传输主体——光导纤维中的应用前景 [J]. 稀有金属, 1998, (05): 50-5.
[31] 韩静. 波分复用与光纤容量 [J]. 光纤通信技术, 1997, (第6期): 16.
[32] 明轩. 超长波长红外(2~5μm)光纤通信(书评) [J]. 中国激光, 1994, (06): 532.
[33] 杨海, 苏小平, 冯德伸. 空间高效太阳能电池用高性能锗单晶研制 [J]. 中国科技成果, 2010, (8): 2.
[34] 李顶松, 曹睿, 赵玲. 聚酯反应催化剂的研究 [J]. 聚酯工业, 2020, 33(02): 32-4.
[35] 萧斌, 王丽苹, 杨先贵, 等. 聚酯催化剂的研究进展 [J]. 化学试剂, 2010, 32(03): 223-6.
[36] 郑海鹏. 有机锗的生理功能及在食品中的应用 [J]. 微量元素与健康研究, 2011, 28(04): 65-7.
[37] GERBER G B, LéONARD A. Mutagenicity, carcinogenicity and teratogenicity of germanium compounds [J]. Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research, 1997, 387(3): 141-6.
[38] 毛麒瑞. 有机锗和无机锗 [J]. 化工之友, 1998, (03): 8.
[39] 高原. 锗对动物的作用及研究现状 [J]. 哲里木畜牧学院学报, 1996, (01): 74-8.
[40] 涂光炽,高振敏,胡瑞忠,张乾,李朝阳,赵振华,张宝贵等著. 分散元素地球化学及成矿机制 [M]. 2004.
[41] 张乾, 朱笑青, 高振敏, 等. 中国分散元素富集与成矿研究新进展 [J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 2005, (04): 342-9.
[42] ELSNER H, MELCHER F, SCHWARZ-SCHAMPERA U, et al. Elektronikmetalle - zukünftig steigender Bedarf bei unzureichender Versorgungslage? [J]. Commodity Top News, 2010, 33: 1-13.
[43] FRENZEL M, KETRIS M P, GUTZMER J. On the geological availability of germanium [J]. Mineralium Deposita, 2014, 49(4): 471-86.
[44] SEREDIN V V, FINKELMAN R B. Metalliferous coals: A review of the main genetic and geochemical types [J]. International Journal of Coal Geology, 2008, 76(4): 253-89.
[45] YEVDOKIMOV AI Y A, KUZMIN VI, OZYORSKIY AYU. New data on the germanium content of Mesozoic lignites in the basin of the river Kas (in Russian) [J]. International Journal of Coal Geology, 2002, 56(3): 203-22.
[46] KELLEY K D, JENNINGS S. A special issue devoted to barite and Zn-Pb-Ag deposits in the Red Dog district, Western Brooks Range, northern Alaska [J]. Economic Geology, 2004, 99(7): 1267-80.
[47] QI H-W, ROUXEL O, HU R-Z, et al. Germanium isotopic systematics in Ge-rich coal from the Lincang Ge deposit, Yunnan, Southwestern China [J]. Chemical Geology, 2011, 286(3): 252-65.
[48] GUBERMAN D E. Mineral commodity summaries 2013 [R]. Reston, VA, 2013.
[49] BERNSTEIN L. Geology and mineralogy of the Apex germanium gallium mine, Washington County, Utah. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1577, 9 pp., 1986 [M]. 1986.
[50] CHATTERJEE A K. Geology of the Meat Cove Zinc Deposit, Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia [M]. Province of Nova Scotia, Department of Mines & Energy, 1979.
[51] CERNY I, SCHROLL E. Heimische Vorräte an Spezialmetallen (Ga, In, Tl, Ge, Se, Te und Cd) in Blei-Zink-und anderen Erzen [J]. Archiv für Lagerstättenforschung Geologische Bundesanstalt, 1995, 18: 5-33.
[52] SAINI-EIDUKAT B, MELCHER F, LODZIAK J. Zinc–germanium ores of the Tres Marias Mine, Chihuahua, Mexico [J]. Mineralium Deposita, 2009, 44(3): 363-70.
[53] MELCHER F. The Otavi mountain land in Namibia: Tsumeb, germanium and snowball earth [J]. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft, 2003, 148: 413-35.
[54] YUN S-T, SO C-S, CHOI S-H, et al. Genetic environment of germanium-bearing gold-silver vein ores from the Wolyu mine, Republic of Korea [J]. Mineralium Deposita, 1993, 28: 107-21.
[55] DU G, ZHUANG X, QUEROL X, et al. Ge distribution in the Wulantuga high-germanium coal deposit in the Shengli coalfield, Inner Mongolia, northeastern China [J]. International Journal of Coal Geology, 2009, 78(1): 16-26.
[56] HU R-Z, QI H-W, ZHOU M-F, et al. Geological and geochemical constraints on the origin of the giant Lincang coal seam-hosted germanium deposit, Yunnan, SW China: A review [J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2009, 36(1-3): 221-34.
[57] SONG W, GAO L, WEI C, et al. Cd isotope constraints on metal sources of the Zhugongtang Zn–Pb deposit, NW Guizhou, China [J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2023, 157.
[58] 刘欢, 张长青, 吉晓佳, 等. 云南会泽铅锌矿床闪锌矿中稀散元素锗的差异性富集规律研究 [J]. 矿床地质, 2022, 41(05): 1057-72.
[59] 温汉捷, 朱传威, 杜胜江, 等. 中国镓锗铊镉资源 [J]. 科学通报, 2020, 65(33): 3688-99.
[60] 陆挺. 中国铟镓锗产业链发展战略研究 [D]; 中国地质大学(北京), 2016.
[61] JABLONSKA-CZAPLA M, GRYGOYC K, RACHWAL M, et al. Germanium speciation study in soil from an electronic waste processing plant area [J]. JOURNAL OF SOILS AND SEDIMENTS, 2023, 23(9): 3362-75.
[62] 木志坚. 重庆地区紫色土锗的背景含量及分布特征 [D]; 西南农业大学, 2001.
[63] 陈启航. 不同品种小麦中铜、锗、铬的含量及其与生长土壤的相关性研究 [D]; 河南农业大学, 2008.
[64] GLEI M. Germanium [M]. Elements and Their Compounds in the Environment. 2004: 787-93.
[65] AKARSU C, SöNMEZ V Z, SIVRI N. Potential Ecological Risk Assessment of Critical Raw Materials: Gallium, Gadolinium, and Germanium [J]. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2023, 84(3): 368-76.
[66] 余飞, 张永文, 王宇, 等. 重庆典型农业区富锗土壤分布特征及影响因素 [J]. 地质与资源, 2021, 30(05): 609-16.
[67] WEI Q, DAI S, LEFTICARIU L, et al. Electron probe microanalysis of major and trace elements in coals and their low-temperature ashes from the Wulantuga and Lincang Ge ore deposits, China [J]. Fuel, 2018, 215: 1-12.
网络资料:
{HYPERLINK“http://www.zjynb.com/Article/zjydnrsyzz.html”}
{HYPERLINK“http://gyig.cas.cn/gzdt_/kydt_/202210/t20221012_6523385.html”}
{HYPERLINK“https://www.dramx.com/KeywordPost/921/14.html”}
{HYPERLINK“https://www.sohu.com/a/299228255_472928”}
{HYPERLINK“http://www.chinaneolithic.net/cn/Mineral/Photos.asp?id=407”}
{HYPERLINK“http://biz.co188.com/content_product_38486640.html”}
{HYPERLINK“https://t.cj.sina.com.cn/articles/view/2608181573/9b75b14500100d0ae”}
{HYPERLINK“https://mall.smm.cn/products/97989”}
{HYPERLINK“http://www.yzoptics.com/news/1390397965528.html”}
{HYPERLINK“http://www.dhc.net.cn/page/GE.jsp”}