听众朋友们大家好，欢迎收听“我讲中国故事”（China and Her Stories）双语电台！本期主题“我讲党史故事”，将向大家介绍介绍娄山关战斗。
1935·2
娄山关战斗
娄山关战斗是遵义会议及二渡赤水以后，中央红军在黔北大娄山主峰与黔军展开的一场激烈战斗，歼敌4个团，乘势再取遵义城。娄山关小尖山下耸立的红军战斗纪念碑的碑文写道：娄山关战斗“是遵义战役关键性的一仗，是红军长征以来的第一个大胜”。
1935年2月25日下午4时，红军发动五次冲锋，击毙敌督战官，乘势猛冲，完全突破敌防线，在黄昏前牢牢控制了关口。刘鹤鸣收拾残兵败卒，退守关南黑神庙一线。
The Loushanguan Battle was a fierce engagement fought between the Central Red Army and the Guizhou Army on the main peak of the Dalou Mountains in northern Guizhou, following the Zunyi Conference and the Second Crossing of the Chishui River. In this battle, the Red Army annihilated four enemy regiments and seized the city of Zunyi once again. The inscription on the Red Army Memorial Monument erected at the foot of the Xiaojianshan Hill in Loushanguan reads: "The Loushanguan Battle was a crucial battle in the Zunyi Campaign and the first great victory of the Red Army since the Long March."
At 4 pm on February 25th, 1935, the Red Army launched five charges, killing the enemy's supervisor of battle and taking advantage of the momentum to storm ahead, capturing more than ten hilltops on both sides of Loushanguan and completely breaking through the enemy's defense line. By dusk, they had firmly controlled the pass. Liu Heming gathered his remaining troops and retreated to the Black God Temple on the southern side of the pass.
25日晚，三军团十二团从桐梓楚米铺连夜赶赴娄山关，接替与敌血战一天一夜的十三团一营；红十团从娄山关东侧，由小箐、牛王屯迂回打击板桥驰援之敌十五团；红十一团远出娄山关西翼，由小水田经混于场直插高坪大桥，截断板桥和遵义的联系，断敌退路。
26日清晨，敌军第四团排成密集队形向关口发起集团冲锋。第六团残部也蜂拥攻关，企图夺回点金山高地。第十团宋华轩部、十六团金祖典部，分从左右两翼包抄关口，在轻重机枪掩护下，发动冲锋，占领了娄山关口以南地区。
On the evening of the 25th, the 12th Regiment of the Third Army Corps rushed to Loushanguan from Chumi Pavement in Tongzi to relieve the 1st Battalion of the 13th Regiment, which had been engaged in a bloody battle with the enemy for a day and a night. Meanwhile, the 10th Regiment launched a flanking attack on the enemy's 15th Regiment, which was rushing to reinforce the frontline from Banqiao, through Xiaoqing and Niuwangtun on the eastern side of Loushanguan. The 11th Regiment ventured out to the western wing of Loushanguan, advancing directly from Xiaoshuitian through Hunyuanchang to Gaoping Bridge, cutting off the communication between Banqiao and Zunyi and blocking the enemy's retreat route.
Early in the morning of the 26th, the 4th Regiment of the enemy launched a group charge at the pass in a dense formation. The remnants of the 6th Regiment also swarmed to attack the pass, attempting to retake the Dianjinshan Highlands. The Song Huaxuan Division of the 10th Regiment and the Jin Zudian Division of the 16th Regiment flanked the pass from the left and right wings respectively, launching a charge under the cover of light and heavy machine guns and occupying the area south of Loushanguan Pass.
娄山关红军战斗遗址
红十二团居高临下，击溃敌人多次反扑。战斗从清晨持续到当天下午五时，红军牢固占领了关口。此战共歼灭和击溃敌人四个团。红军乘胜猛追，又歼敌四个团。
娄山关激战的胜利，使红军摆脱了被动地位，粉碎了蒋介石企图在边区全歼红军的梦想。
The Red Army's 12th Regiment took advantage of their high ground, successfully repelling multiple enemy counterattacks. The battle raged from early morning until 5:00 pm, at which point the Red Army firmly occupied the pass. In total, four enemy regiments were eliminated or defeated, and the Red Army followed up with a successful pursuit, eliminating an additional four enemy regiments. This significant victory marked a turning point for the Red Army, enhancing its morale and strengthening its strategic position in the region. The victory in the fierce battle of Loushanguan allowed the Red Army to overcome its passive position and shattered Chiang Kai-shek's dream of annihilating the entire Red Army in the border regions.
通过今天的节目，希望大家对娄山关战斗有更深的了解。同学们可以在评论区留言。同时，如果对节目有改进建议，也可以提出来呦~我们下期再见！
文字来源：
娄山关战斗：红军长征以来的第一场大胜仗-中青在线 (cyol.com)
娄山关：当年鏖战急 今朝人如流--党史学习教育官方网站--人民网 (people.com.cn)
图片来源：
https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A8%84%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%B3%E7%BA%A2%E5%86%9B%E6%88%98%E6%96%97%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80/6847304
http://www.chinaspirit.net.cn/shwx/905.html
“格院之声”美育工作室｜“我讲中国故事”双语电台
格拉斯哥学院学生第一党支部
播音：方尚仪
素材：谢圆融
音频后期：张子航
编辑排版：乐振阳
监制：乐振阳
指导教师：谢冰洁 张红梅
