Make in India Celebrates 10 Years: A Decade of Transformational Growth India's Manufacturing Revolution Gathers Momentum with Focus on Innovation, Investment, and Self-reliance印度制造庆祝10周年：转型增长的十年印度制造业革命以创新、投资和自力更生为重点The ‘Make in India’ initiative, launched on 25th September 2014, completes a landmark decade of empowering India to become a global manufacturing hub. Under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, the program has played a pivotal role in boosting domestic manufacturing, fostering innovation, enhancing skill development, and facilitating foreign investment.“印度制造”倡议于2014年9月25日启动，旨在将印度打造成全球制造业中心，这是具有里程碑意义的十年。在总理纳伦德拉·莫迪富有远见的领导下，该计划在促进国内制造业、促进创新、加强技能发展和促进外国投资方面发挥了关键作用。
10 Years of Impact: A Snapshot
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Since 2014, India has attracted a cumulative FDI inflow of USD 667.4 billion (2014-24), registering an increase of 119% over the preceding decade (2004-14). This investment inflow spans 31 States and 57 sectors, driving growth across diverse industries. Most sectors, except certain strategically important sectors, are open for 100% FDI under the automatic route. FDI equity inflows into the manufacturing sector over the past decade (2014-24) reached USD 165.1 billion, marking a 69% increase compared to the previous decade (2004 -14), which saw inflows of USD 97.7 billion.
快速回顾：10年的影响外国直接投资（FDI）：自2014年以来，印度累计吸引了6674亿美元的外国直接投资（FDI）流入（2014年-2024年），比前十年（2004年-2014年）增长了119%。这一投资流入跨越31个邦和57个部门，推动了不同行业的增长。除某些具有战略重要性的行业外，大多数行业都在自动路线下对100%的外国直接投资（FDI）开放。过去十年（2014年-2024年），流入制造业的外国直接投资股本达到1651亿美元，与前十年（2004年-2014年）的977亿美元相比增长了69%。Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme: The PLI Schemes introduced in 2020 have resulted in ₹1.32 lakh crore (USD 16 billion) in investments and a significant boost in manufacturing output of ₹10.90 lakh crore (USD 130 billion) as of June 2024. Over 8.5 lakh jobs have been created directly and indirectly due to the initiative.生产挂钩激励（PLI）计划：截至2024年6月，2020年推出的生产挂钩激励（PLI）计划已带来13.2亿卢比（160亿美元）的投资，并使制造业产出大幅提高109亿卢比（1300亿美元）。得益于该倡议，直接和间接创造了超过85万个工作岗位。
Exports & Employment: India’s merchandise exports surpassed USD 437 billion in FY 2023-24. Exports have surged, with an additional ₹4 lakh crore generated due to the PLI schemes, while total employment in the manufacturing sector increased from 57 million in 2017-18 to 64.4 million in 2022-23. 出口与就业：2023-24财年，印度的商品出口额超过4370亿美元。得益于生产挂钩激励（PLI）计划，出口大幅增长，额外增多了40亿卢比。同时，制造业的总就业人数从2017-18年的5700万，增加到2022-23年的6440万。Ease of Doing Business: India’s commitment to improving business conditions is evident in its sharp rise from 142nd rank in 2014 to 63rd rank in 2019 in the World Bank’s Doing Business Report. Over 42,000 compliances have been reduced, and 3,700 provisions has been decriminalized. The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act, 2023, passed by Lok Sabha on 27th July 2023 and Rajya Sabha on 2nd August 2023, which has decriminalized 183 provisions across 42 Central Acts.营商便利性：印度对改善营商环境的承诺显而易见，在世界银行《营商环境报告》中，印度的排名从2014年的第142位迅速上升到2019年的第63位。减少了 42,000 多项合规要求，取消了 3,700 项规定。2023年7月27日由人民院通过和2023年8月2日由联邦院通过的《2023年Jan Vishwas（条款修正案）法案》，将42项中央法案中的183项条款废除。
Key Reforms
Semiconductor Ecosystem Development: Semicon India Program, worth ₹76,000 crore, aims to provide an impetus to semiconductor and display manufacturing by facilitating capital support and technological collaborations. India has developed policies to support every segment of the semiconductor ecosystem, not just focusing on fabs but also including packaging, display wires, OSATs, sensors, and more.关键改革半导体生态系统发展：7600亿卢比的印度半导体计划，旨在通过促进资本支持和技术合作，为半导体和显示器制造业提供动力。印度已经制定了支持半导体生态系统各个环节的政策，不仅关注晶圆厂，还包括封装、显示线、组装和测试、传感器等。
National Single Window System (NSWS): Launched in September 2021, this platform simplifies the investor experience, integrating clearances from 32 Ministries/ Departments and 29 States/UTs, facilitating rapid approvals.国家单一窗口系统（NSWS）：该平台于2021年9月推出，简化了投资者体验，整合了32个部委/部门和29个邦/中央直辖区的许可，促进了快速审批。PM Gatishakti: PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan (NMP), a GIS based platform with portals of various Ministries/Departments of Government, was launched in October, 2021. It is a transformative approach to facilitate data-based decisions related to integrated planning of multimodal infrastructure, thereby reducing logistics cost.PM Gatishakti：PM Gati Shakti国家总体规划（NMP）是一个基于GIS的平台，拥有政府各部委/部门的门户网站，于2021年10月启动。这是一种变革性的方法，可以促进与多式联运基础设施综合规划相关的基于数据的决策，从而降低物流成本。National Logistics Policy (NLP): Aimed at reducing logistics costs and increasing efficiency, the NLP, launched in 2022, is key to making Indian products more globally competitive.国家物流政策（NLP）：于2022年推出的国家物流政策，旨在降低物流成本和提高效率，它是让印度产品更具全球竞争力的关键。Industrial Corridors & Infrastructure: The development of 11 industrial corridors under the National Industrial Corridor Development Programme has seen the approval of 12 new projects with a projected investment of ₹28,602 crore. These corridors enhance India’s competitiveness by providing world-class infrastructure.工业走廊和基础设施：得益于国家工业走廊发展计划，11条工业走廊的发展已得到12个新项目的批准，预计投资2860.2亿卢比。这些走廊通过提供世界级的基础设施来增强印度的竞争力。One-District-One-Product (ODOP): Promoting indigenous products and craftsmanship across India, the ODOP initiative has fostered local economic development, with Unity Malls being set up in 27 states to provide platforms for these unique products.一区一产品（ODOP）：在印度推广本土产品和工艺，ODOP倡议促进了当地经济发展，在27个邦建立了统一的购物中心（ Unity Malls），为这些独特的产品提供平台。Startup India: The Government with intent to build a strong ecosystem for nurturing innovation and encouraging investments launched the Startup India initiative on 16th January 2016. Sustained efforts by the Government under the Startup India initiative have led to an increase in the number of recognised startups to 1,40,803 as on 30th June 2024, which have created over 15.5 lakh direct jobs.印度创业公司：为了建立一个强大的生态系统来培育创新和鼓励投资，政府于2016年1月16日启动了印度创业公司倡议。得益于政府对“创业印度”倡议的持续发力，截至2024年6月30日，被认可的创业公司数量增加到140803家，创造了超过1550万个直接就业机会。
Government of India has undertaken a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach to boost both domestic and foreign investments, fostering a robust and dynamic economic environment. From landmark reforms such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the reduction in corporate tax, to far-reaching measures aimed at improving ease of doing business and streamlining FDI policies, every step is geared towards creating a more investment-friendly ecosystem. Initiatives like the Phased Manufacturing Programme (PMP), public procurement orders, and Quality Control Orders (QCOs) are focused on driving domestic manufacturing and enhancing product quality.印度政府采取了全面和多方面的措施来促进国内外投资，营造一个强大而充满活力的经济环境。从商品及服务税（GST）和降低公司税等具有里程碑意义的改革，到旨在改善营商便利性和简化外国直接投资政策的深远措施，每一步都是为了创造一个更有利于投资的生态系统。分阶段制造计划（PMP）、公共采购订单和质量控制订单（QCOs）等举措的重点是推动国内制造和提高产品质量。The Government’s proactive response to the challenges posed by COVID-19, through the Atmanirbhar Bharat packages and targeted investments under the National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) and National Monetization Pipeline (NMP), has turned adversity into an opportunity for growth. Tools such as the India Industrial Land Bank (IILB), Industrial Park Rating System (IPRS), and the National Single Window System (NSWS) further streamline processes for investors. Additionally, Project Development Cells (PDCs) in various Ministries ensure that investment proposals are fast-tracked, making India a more attractive destination for global and domestic investors. These efforts collectively reinforce India's position as a burgeoning hub for manufacturing and innovation.政府积极应对新冠肺炎带来的挑战，通过自立更生（Atmanirbhar Bharat）一揽子计划、国家基础设施管道（NIP）和国家货币化管道（NMP）下的有针对性的投资，将逆境转化为增长机会。印度工业用地银行（IILB）、工业园区评级系统（IPRS）和国家单一窗口系统（NSWS）等工具进一步简化了投资者的流程。此外，各部委的项目开发小组（PDC）确保投资提案得到快速跟进，使印度成为全球和国内投资者更具吸引力的目的地。这些努力共同巩固了印度作为新兴制造业和创新中心的地位。As India moves into its next decade of growth, Make in India 2.0 focuses on furthering sustainability, innovation, and self-reliance. With strategic interventions in renewable energy, green technologies, and advanced manufacturing, the initiative is ensuring that Indian products meet the highest global standards.随着印度进入下一个十年的增长期，印度制造2.0将重点放在促进可持续性、创新和自力更生上。通过对可再生能源、绿色技术和先进制造业的战略性干预，该倡议确保印度产品达到全球最高标准。
