【知识分享】八年级上册历年期末考试单选题汇总

教育   2025-01-02 08:38   天津  

1.Joe, ________ unusual girl, is studying in ________ university in USA.

A.an; an B.a; a C./; the D.an; a

2.Cambridge is ________ the east of England and it is ________ the River Cam.

A.on; in B.to; on C.in; on D.of; on

3.I think we will ________ them and we will ________ the basketball match.

A.beat;win B.win; beat C.beat;beat D.win;win

4.—I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?

—I ________ TV at home.

A.am watching B.was watching C.will watch D.watched

5.The woman ________ two pairs of shoes to try on.

A.showed me B.showed for me C.showed to D.showed to me

6.—The man in a black coat ________ be Mr Li. He likes the color black.

—It ________ be him. He’s in the office now.

A.need; may not B.may; mustn’t

C.should; needn’t D.must; can’t

7.Let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible.

A.to save B.save C.saving D.saved

8.The population of China is about 1,411,750,000. That is ________.

A.One billion, four hundred and eleven million, seven hundred and fifty thousand

B.One billion, and four hundred eleven, seven hundred and fifty thousand

C.One billion, four hundred and eleven million, and seven hundred fifty thousand

D.One billion, four hundred eleven million, and seven hundred and fifty thousand

9.Li Jiankun was walking past the school gate ________ he saw a wallet ________ on the ground.

A.while; lie B.when; lying C.while; lying D.when; lay

10.Maria has trouble ________ the job and is still staying at home.

A.find B.to find C.finding D.finds

11.—Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr Li?

—Sure. For example, you’d better not ________ your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.

A.traditions; have B.services; to have

C.symbols; having D.areas; had

12.________ he is warm. ________ him with a coat.

A.To make sure; To cover B.Make sure; Cover

C.Making sure; Covering D.Made sure; Covered

13.—________ will the weather be like in Hainan in December?

—It will ________ be warm.

A.How; probably B.What; may

C.How’s; may D.What; probably

14.—Is that Tom?

—No, that’s John. He is ________ than Tom.

A.thin B.the thinner C.thinner D.the thinnest

15.—What are you going to do this weekend, Judy?

—________. Do you have any plans?

A.Pretty good B.Never mind

C.No idea D.Me neither

16.When you are riding ________ bike, think about the risk of ________ accident.

A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.an; a

17.Mr. Wang once worked as a Chinese teacher in England. He often tells us about his exciting ________ there.

A.symbols B.meanings C.experiences D.problems

18.Tony promised to be here at four o’clock but he didn’t ________ in the room.

A.reduce B.imagine C.cause D.appear

19.A dog bit ________ leg, and she showed ________ the place.

A.her; me B.her; my C.hers; me D.hers; my

20.In ________ places, you must ask people before you take photos of them.

A.calm B.quiet C.public D.harmful

21.You ________ need to take a scarf with you. It is cold.

A.suddenly B.probably C.quickly D.easily

22.China had a population of 1, 411, 780, 000.

A.one billion, four hundred and eleven million, seven hundred and eighty thousand

B.one million, four hundred and eleven thousand, seven hundred and eighteen

C.one billion, four hundred and eleven million, seven hundred and eighteen

D.one million, four hundred and eleven thousand, seven hundred and eighty

23.Governments have to make more efforts ________ pollution in towns and cities.

A.reducing B.reduces C.reduced D.to reduce

24.My classmates cheered me on loudly while I ________ at the sports meeting.

A.run B.am running C.was running D.will run

25.Betty studies ________ of all the students. And every teacher likes her.

A.hard B.harder C.much harder D.hardest

26.Be careful when you drive. The roads ________ be wet after it rained all night.

A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t

27.These stairs are not safe. You ________ use them.

A.could B.might C.mustn’t D.may not

28.When there is an earthquake, we should ________ windows and heavy furniture.

A.take away B.close down

C.look forward to D.stay away from

29.People live longer today ________ we know more about medicine.

A.although B.while C.because D.but

30.—Happy birthday, Becky. Here’s your gift.

—Oh, you remembered! ________!

A.What a surprise B.It’s bad luck

C.Hang on a minute D.That’s very dangerous

31.Lao She Teahouse gives ________ warm welcome to everyone from all over ________ world.

A.a; / B./; the C.a; the D.the; the

32.The flat has ________ floors and Mr. Black lives on the ________ floor with his family.

A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth C.twelfth; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve

33.You’d better guess the ________ of the new words when you read an English novel.

A.spelling B.training C.meaning D.printing

34.Last week the football match on TV was so ________ because no one scored at all.

A.exciting B.relaxing C.interesting D.boring

35.Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas ________ more babies.

A.describe B.produce C.hide D.decide

36.In China, people often open the gift later, while in the US, people open it ________.

A.heavily B.badly C.loudly D.immediately

37.The driver ________ on his phone while he was driving.

A.will talk B.was talking C.talks D.is talking

38.Many countries came out ________ the plan because it is harmful to the whole world.

A.except B.with C.for D.against

39.Jogging in the countryside is ________ than jogging in the city because of the fresh air.

A.comfortable B.more comfortable

C.less comfortable D.most comfortable

40.Don’t worry! We are old enough to ________ ourselves.

A.look up B.look after C.warm up D.look for

41.According to the traffic law, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road.

A.won’t B.mightn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t

42.My brother wants to join the school football team ________ he likes playing football.

A.although B.because C.when D.if

43.As students, let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible.

A.save B.saves C.to save D.saved

44.—________ is it from your home to the zoo?

—About 20 minutes’ walk.

A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How many

45.—How was your New Year’s Day?

—________ I went to the concert to celebrate it with my family.

A.That’s all. B.Good luck! C.Pretty good! D.Hang on!

46.I want to go to Beijing by _______train, but my sister wants to take ______ plane.

A.a; a B.the; a C./; a D.a; /

47.—_____ the population of your town?

— Over 40,000.

A.How is B.How much is

C.What are D.What is

48.My parents didn’t allow me ______ to the party.

A.go B.to go

C.goes D.went

49.It is  ________ to work out this problem. You don’t need to ask the teacher for help

A.enough easy B.enough easily C.easy enough D.easily enough

50.Tom was playing under a tree ________ his sister was reading not far from him.

A.while B.so C.after D.because

51.—A large number of people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.

—So we should ________ how to solve the problems of water.

A.put on B.look after C.think about D.get on with

52.They were playing football on the playground. ________, it began to rain.

A.Luckily B.Usually C.Suddenly D.Especially

53.— Your meal is here, sir. How will you have it?

—Thanks. I will______and have it at home.

A.lift it up B.take it away C.ask for it D.think about it

54.We should pay more ________ to our living environment.

A.time B.money C.chance D.attention

55.The ________ in Beijing is -6℃ today.

A.weather B.temperature C.climate D.wind

56.—Why do you look so pale?

—I feel ________. I have a stomachache.

A.well B.boring C.happy D.terrible

57.—What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?

—It________be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?

A.must B.might C.should D.shall

58.It is an English to have afternoon tea.

A.menu B.drink

C.festival D.tradition

59.My favorite color is red. I think it is a(n) ________ of China.

A.symbol B.level C.advantage D.matter

60.—Would you like to see the film with us tonight, Jim?

—________.

A.Here you are B.Don’t worry

C.Not at all D.I’d love to, but I have lots of things to do

61.—What can we give to our father on Father’s Day?

—He likes playing ________ chess. How about ________ chess set?

A./; a B./; an C.the; the D.a; the

62.This ruler is as _______ as that one. I will buy it.

A.longer B.much longer C.the longer D.long

63.—Tom, please don’t speak so ________. Your baby sister is sleeping.

—Sorry, mum. I won’t do that again.

A.slowly B.clearly C.loudly D.quickly

64.-Please stay with me this weekend.

-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.

A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited

65.— Do you like playing table tennis or swimming?

— Table tennis. I think it is __________ than swimming.

A.exciting B.more boring

C.more exciting D.boring

66.Grandmother lives with my parents. They ________ her well every day.

A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up

67.Shanghai is one of ____in the world.

A.the biggest cities B.biggest cities

C.the biggest city D.bigger cities

68.Jack trained hard ________ his listening and writing.

A.improve B.improved C.improving D.to improve

69.—Look at the dark cloud. Will it rain?

—I am not sure. It ________ rain.

A.might B.must C.need D.have to

70.—Oh! What’s wrong with her finger?

—She hurt it while she ________ a model plane.

A.made B.was making C.is making D.makes

71.In order to help pandas   more babies, scientists are doing a lot of research.

A.prepare B.imagine C.produce D.receive

72.Work hard. I’m sure you will have a better ________ of winning.

A.time B.chance C.choice D.way

73.—Did Mike know the news?

—He ________ knew it. But I’m not sure.

A.finally B.probably C.certainly D.suddenly

74.He needs ________ time with his child.

A.spends B.spending C.to spend D.spend

75.—Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you.

—________. I’ll get one myself tomorrow.

A.Never mind B.No way C.Of course not D.You’re welcome

76.I am preparing ________ important report called “________ world’s population”.

A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The D.an; A

77.The government is making an effort to solve Arnwick’s problem with better public ________.

A.services B.traditions C.differences D.medicines

78.When populations increase too fast, it can ________ problems.

A.prepare B.mention C.accept D.cause

79.Henry quickly picked up ________ mobile phone and took a photo with ________.

A.him; it B.him; its C.his; its D.his; it

80.The moon is ________ than the earth.

A.small B.smallest C.far smaller D.the smallest

81.It will ________ rain tomorrow, so I will stay at home and read a book.

A.bravely B.probably C.slowly D.quietly

82.________ the lift when an earthquake happens.

A.Don’t use B.Doesn’t use C.Do use D.Use

83.Our teacher told us ________ too much noise when we read books in the library.

A.make B.to make C.not make D.not to make

84.In China, people say you ________ break anything on the first day of the Spring Festival. It’s bad luck.

A.can B.mustn’t C.should D.may not

85.There ________ a few showers, so you had better bring an umbrella.

A.may be B.may have C.can’t be D.can’t have

86.I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.

A.study B.was studying C.am studying D.will study

87.When the girl was riding her bike side by side with a friend, she ________ an accident.

A.will have B.is having C.had D.has

88.—Hi, Anna. Do you know how to read 2,463,128 in English?

—Yes, ________.

A.two billion, four hundred and sixty-three million, one hundred and twelve

B.two million, four hundred and sixteen thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight

C.two million, four hundred and sixty-three thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight

D.two billion, four hundred and sixty-three million, one hundred and twenty-eight

89.I usually do my homework in the evening, ________ I might watch a TV programme this evening.

A.if B.so C.because D.but

90.—We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in winter.

—________! I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well.

A.Sounds great B.It’s bad luck C.Never mind D.Hang on a minute

91.---There was _______ accident near the library yesterday.

---Really? Can you tell me more about _______accident?

A.an, an B.the, the C.an, the D.the, an

92.When traffic lights are red, we   stop and wait.

A.may B.can C.must D.might

93.Tom ran _______than Peter in the sports meeting.

A.more quick B.more quickly C.most quick D.most quickly

94.—Hello, may I speak to Linda, please?

—________! I’ll go and get her.

A.Put on B.Pick up C.Hang on D.Hurry up

95.In class, it’s important for us to make ______when we are listening to the teacher.

A.plans B.friends C.mistakes D.notes

96._______carefully because there is ice on the road.

A.Drives B.To drive C.Driving D.Drive

97.There are _______people in this town.

A.six thousands, three hundreds and fifteen B.six thousand, three hundred and fifteen

C.six thousands and three hundred and fifteen D.six thousand and three hundred and fifteen

98.My sister has trouble ________ English.

A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned

99.________, this movie is about a boy and his dog.

A.In peace B.In time C.In a hurry D.In short

100.—We’ll have a spring trip this weekend.

—________

A.Come on! B.How about you? C.It’s bad luck! D.Sounds great.


参考答案:

题号

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

答案

D

C

A

B

A

D

A

A

B

C

题号

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

答案

A

B

D

C

C

B

C

D

A

C

题号

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

答案

B

A

D

C

D

A

C

D

C

A

题号

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

答案

C

B

C

D

B

D

B

D

B

B

题号

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

答案

D

B

C

A

C

C

D

B

C

A

题号

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

答案

C

C

B

D

B

D

B

D

A

D

题号

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

答案

A

D

C

C

C

C

A

D

A

B

题号

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

答案

C

B

B

C

A

C

A

D

D

C

题号

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

答案

B

A

D

B

A

B

C

C

D

A

题号

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

答案

C

C

B

C

D

D

B

B

D

D


1.D

【详解】句意:Joe,一个不寻常的女孩,正在一所美国大学学习。

考查冠词用法。a和an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。第一个空表泛指,unusual以元音音素开头,用an修饰;第二个空泛指一所大学,university以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故选D。

2.C

【详解】句意:剑桥位于英格兰东部,坐落在剑河上。

考查介词辨析。on表示两地接壤,在……上;in表示两地相容;to表示两地相隔;of……的。根据事实可知,剑话桥属于英格兰东部,应用介词in;结合“it is...the River Cam”可知,此处指的是“在……上”,应用介词on,故选C。

3.A

【详解】句意:我想我们会打败他们,我们会赢得这场篮球赛。

考查动词辨析。win赢得(某场比赛);beat打败(对手)。根据第一个空后“them”,可知,此处表示打败对手,所以第一个空填beat。根据“the basketball match”,可知,此处表示赢得比赛,所以第二个空填win,故选A。

4.B

【详解】句意:--昨晚九点我在电影院里。你呢?--我正在家看电视。

A 现在进行时 B 过去进行时 C 一般将来时 D 一把过去式。根据上文的过去具体时间at nine o'clock yesterday evening可知用过去进行时。结构为was/were doing,主语为I,故选B。

5.A

【详解】句意:这个女人给我拿了两双鞋让我试穿。

考查动词短语。show sb sth或show sth to sb给某人出示某物。show是及物动词,后面直接跟某人或某物作宾语。故选A。

6.D

【详解】句意:——穿黑色外套的那个人一定是李先生。他喜欢黑色。——不可能是他。他现在在办公室。

考查情态动词辨析。need需要;may可能;should应该;must一定。根据“He likes the color black.”可知,此处表示可能性极大的肯定推测,must“一定”符合句意。may not可能不;mustn’t绝不;needn’t不需要;can’t不可能。根据“He’s in the office now.”可知,此处表示否定推测,can’t“不可能”符合句意。故选D。

7.A

【详解】句意:让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。

考查非谓语动词。what else we can do在这里是find out的宾语,此处to save as many animals a spossible是动词不定式表示目的,save是动词,拯救。 故选A。

8.A

【详解】句意:中国的人口约为1,411,750,000。也就是十四亿一千一百七十五万。

考查数词表达。读数字的时候从右到左,第一个三位数用thousand“千”表达,第二个三位数用million“百万”表达,第三个三位数用billion“十亿”表达,千分号处不需要用and连接。故选A。

9.B

【详解】句意:李建坤路过校门时,看到地上有一个钱包。

考查连词和非谓语动词。when/while都表示“当……时”,但 when 后面的动词可以是延续性动词或非延续性动词,而while 后面的动词必须是延续性动词。从句中saw是短暂性动词,所以第一空用when,排除A、C;see sb  doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”;see sb do sth“看见某人做了某事”,lie“处于,保持(某种状态)”,现在分词是lying,过去式是lay,所以此处用lying。故选B。

10.C

【详解】句意:Maria找工作有困难,还待在家。

考查动词短语。动词短语have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。故选C。

11.A

【详解】句意:——李先生,你能多告诉我一些中国的传统吗?——当然。例如,你最好不要在正月剪头发。

考查名词辨析和情态动词用法。traditions传统;services服务;symbols象征;areas区域。根据“your hair cut during the Spring Festival month”可知,正月不剪头是传统习俗;情态动词had better“最好”后接动词原形。故选A。

12.B

【详解】句意:确保他是暖和的。给他盖上外套。

考查祈使句。分析句子,两句均是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选B。

13.D

【详解】句意:——12月份海南的天气怎么样?——可能会很暖和吧。

考查一般疑问句和副词的用法。How怎样;What什么;probably可能地;may可以。第一空,根据“will the weather be like ”可知,like是介词,因此用what做like的宾语;第二空,前面有情态动词will,用副词probably修饰,作状语。故选D。

14.C

【详解】句意:——那是汤姆吗?——不,那是约翰。他比汤姆瘦。

考查比较级。thin瘦的;the thinner特指更瘦的;thinner更瘦的;the thinnest最瘦的。根据“than”可知,两者比较用比较级thinner,此处不表示特指,故选C。

15.C

【详解】句意:——Judy,你这个周末计划做什么呀?——不知道。你有什么计划啊?

考查情景交际。Pretty good很好;Never mind没关系;No idea不知道;Me neither我也没有。根据“Do you have any plans?”可知,她不知道周末干什么。故选C。

16.B

【详解】句意:当你骑自行车的时候,想想发生事故的风险。

考查a和an辨析。a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前。bike单词发音以辅音音素开头,accident单词发音以元音音素开头,故填a和an。故选B。

17.C

【详解】句意:王先生曾在英国当过汉语教师。他经常给我们讲他在那里的激动人心的经历。

考查名词辨析。symbols象征;meanings含义;experiences经历;problems问题。根据“Mr. Wang once worked as a Chinese teacher in England.”可知,讲的是他在英国当过汉语教师时的经历,故选C。

18.D

【详解】句意:托尼答应四点钟到这里,但是他没有出现在房间里。

考查动词辨析。reduce减少;imagine想象;cause造成;appear出现。根据“promised to be here at four o’clock”可知,此处指没有出现在房间里,故选D。

19.A

【详解】句意:一只狗咬了她的腿,她给我看了那个地方。

考查代词辨析。her她/她的, 人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的东西,名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词“leg”作定语,用形容词性物主代词,排除选项C和D;第二空作动词“showed”的宾语,应使用人称代词的宾格形式,故选A。

20.C

【详解】句意:在公共场所,你拍照前必须征求别人的意见。

考查形容词辨析。calm镇静的;quiet安静的;public公共的;harmful有害的。根据“you must ask people before you take photos of them”可知,此处是指“在公共场所”。故选C。

21.B

【详解】句意:你可能需要带一条围巾。天气很冷。

考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;probably可能;quickly快速地;easily容易地。根据“It is cold.”可知,可能需要围巾。故选B。

22.A

【详解】句意:中国有人口十四亿一千一百七十八万。

考查数词表达。1000 以上的基数词的表示法,先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗号 (即以此把数目分为若干段)。第一个逗号前的数为thousand (千),第二个逗号前的数为million (百万),第三个逗号前的数为billion (十亿),然后一段一段地数,所以我们可以用英语“one billion, four hundred and eleven million, seven hundred and eighty thousand”读这个数字。故选A。

23.D

【详解】句意:政府必须做出更多努力来减少城镇的污染。

考查非谓语动词。reduce减少;reducing现在分词或动名词;reduces动词第三人称单数;reduced过去式或过去分词;to reduce动词不定式。根据“make more efforts”可知,此处考查make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”,所以填动词不定式,故选D。

24.C

【详解】句意:当我在运动会上跑步时,我的同学大声为我加油。

考查动词时态。根据“My classmates cheered me on loudly while I ... at the sports meeting.”可知,此处为while“当……的时候”引导的时间状语从句,时态应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选C。

25.D

【详解】句意:Betty是所有学生中学习最努力的。每个老师都喜欢她。

考查副词最高级用法。hard努力地,副词,原级;harder更努力,比较级;much harder努力得多,much+比较级;hardest最努力地,最高级。根据“of all the students”可知,是指在所有的学生中最努力,所以用最高级。故选D。

26.A

【详解】开车时要小心。下了一整夜的雨,道路一定是湿的。

考查情态动词。must必须,一定;mustn’t禁止;can能;can’t不可能。根据“after it rained all night”可知,下了一整夜的雨,道路一定是湿的,所以应用情态动词must“一定”表肯定推测。故选A。

27.C

【详解】句意:这些楼梯不安全。你不准用它们。

考查情态动词。could能够;might可以;mustn’t不能;may not可能不会。根据“These stairs are not safe.”可知,设空处表禁止。故选C。

28.D

【详解】句意:发生地震时,我们应该远离窗户和沉重的家具。

考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;close down关门;look forward to期待;stay away from远离。根据“When there is an earthquake”可知,当地震发生时,远离窗户和沉重的家具。故选D。

29.C

【详解】句意:今天人们活得更长, 因为我们对医学了解得更多了。

考查连词辨析。although即使;while当……时候;because因为;but但是。根据“People live longer today...we know more about medicine.”可知,此处表示因果关系。故选C。

30.A

【详解】句意:——生日快乐,贝奇。这是你的礼物。——噢,你记得!多么惊喜啊!

考查情景交际。What a surprise多么惊喜啊;It’s bad luck倒霉;Hang on a minute等一下;That’s very dangerous那非常危险。根据“Happy birthday, Becky. Here’s your gift.”及“Oh, you remembered!”可知,对对方记得自己的生日感到很惊喜。故选A。

31.C

【详解】句意:老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的人们。

考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词;/无冠词;the定冠词,表特指。第一空泛指热烈欢迎,welcome在此处为可数名词,用a修饰;all over the world“全世界”,是固定搭配,第二空用the。故选C。

32.B

【详解】句意:这套公寓有12层,布莱克先生和他的家人住在第12层。

考查数词的用法。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。根据“The flat has…floors”可知,空后为名词复数floors,此处表示公寓的层数,表示数量,应用基数词,第一个空应填基数词twelve;根据“Mr. Black lives on the…floor with his family”可知,on the…floor“第几层”,此处表示顺序,应用序数词,第二个空应填序数词twelfth。故选B。

33.C

【详解】句意:当你读一本英文小说的时候,你最好猜测新单词的含义。

考查名词辨析。spelling拼写;training训练;meaning意思,含义;printing印刷。根据“You’d better guess the...of the new words when you read an English novel.”可知,当你读一本英文小说的时候,你最好猜测新单词的含义。故选C。

34.D

【详解】句意:上周电视上的足球赛太无聊了,因为根本没有人进球。

考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的;relaxing令人放松的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的。根据“because no one scored at all”可知,因为根本没有人进球,所以是无聊的。故选D。

35.B

【详解】句意:科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助熊猫生更多的熊猫宝宝。

考查动词辨析。describe描述;produce生产;hide隐藏;decide决定。根据“Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas…more babies.”可知,此处指的是科学家们做大量的研究来帮助熊猫生熊猫宝宝,应填动词produce“生产”。故选B。

36.D

【详解】句意:在中国,人们通常稍后才打开礼物,而在美国,人们会立即打开礼物。

考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地;badly严重地;loudly大声地;immediately立即。根据“people often open the gift later, while in the US”可知这里表对比,结合常识,美国人会“立即”打开礼物。故选D。

37.B

【详解】句意:司机开车时正在打电话。

考查过去进行时。will talk一般将来时;was talking过去进行时;talks一般现在时;is talking现在进行时。根据“while he was driving”可知,while“当……时候”后接延续性动词,且主从句动作同时发生,故主句与从句时态保持一致,用过去进行时。故选B。

38.D

【详解】句意:许多国家反对这项计划,因为它对全世界有害。

考查介词辨析。except除了;with带有;for为了;against反对。根据“because it is harmful to the whole world”可知,许多国家反对这项计划。故选D。

39.B

【详解】句意:在农村慢跑比在城市慢跑更舒服,因为那里空气新鲜。

考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级;结合“because of the fresh air”可知,在农村慢跑更舒服,所以用more comfortable。故选B。

40.B

【详解】句意:别担心!我们已经足够大了,可以照顾自己了。

考查动词短语。look up查阅;look after照顾;warm up热身;look for寻找。根据“We are old enough to...ourselves”可知我们已经足够大了,可以照顾自己。故选B。

41.D

【详解】句意:根据交通法,12岁以下的儿童禁止在路上骑自行车。

考查情态动词。won’t将不;mightn’t不会;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止。根据“According to the traffic law”可知是指法律禁止的,故选D。

42.B

【详解】句意:我哥哥想加入学校的足球队,因为他喜欢踢足球。

考查连词辨析。although虽然,尽管;because因为;when当……时候;if如果。“想加入学校的足球队”和“喜欢踢足球”之间是因果关系,后者表示原因。故选B。

43.C

【详解】句意:作为学生,让我们找出我们还能做什么去拯救尽可能多的动物。

考查非谓语动词。此空需用不定式to save,表目的,表示“做什么去拯救尽可能多的动物”,故选C。

44.A

【详解】句意:——从你家到动物园有多远?——步行约20分钟。

考查特殊疑问句。How far多远,对距离提问;How often多久一次,对频率提问;How long多久,多长,对时间段或长度提问;How many多少,对数量提问。根据答语“About 20 minutes’ walk.”可知,此处应是询问距离,应用How far“多远”。故选A。

45.C

【详解】句意:——你的元旦过得怎么样?——相当好!为了庆祝,我和家人一起去听了音乐会。

考查情景交际。That’s all就这些;Good luck祝你好运;Pretty good相当好;Hang on坚持住,稍等。根据“I went to the concert to celebrate it with my family.”可知,是指元旦过得很好。故选C。

46.C

【详解】句意:我想乘坐火车去北京,但是我的姐姐想乘坐飞机去。

考查冠词。  a是不定冠词,表示泛指一个,修饰可数名词单数形式;the是定冠词,表示特指。第一个空用介词by表示交通工具,名词前不用冠词;第二个空前用take表示乘坐交通工具,名词前需要加冠词,故选C。

47.D

【详解】句意:——你们镇有多少人口?——40000多人。

考查特殊疑问句。问人口多少应该用“What’s the population of…?”。依据答语,故选D。

48.B

【详解】试题分析:句意:我父母不允许我去参加聚会。allow sb to do sth“允许某人去做某事”,故此处用动词不定式to go。故选B。

【考点定位】考查动词不定式的用法。


49.C

【详解】句意:解决这个问题是足够容易的。你不需要向老师寻求帮助。

考查enough的位置。根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“足够容易的”空格在is后面,所以这里应该用形容词,在句中做表语,所以排除B/ D选项,而enough修饰形容词或副词时,应置于其后,所以应该是easy enough的结构,故选C。

【点睛】英语中enough既可以当形容词用,也可以当副词用。当形容词用时,主要修饰名词,一般放在名词前面,构成“enough+名词”的结构,比如“足够的时间”表达为enough time,而作为副词时,一般修饰形容词或副词,则需要放在形容词或副词后面,构成“形容词/副词+enough”的结构,比如本题中修饰形容词easy时,结构应该是easy enough,做题时要注意enough的位置。

50.A

【详解】句意:汤姆在树下玩耍,而他的妹妹正在离他不远的地方看书。

考查连词辨析。while当……时候;so所以;after在……之后;because因为。根据“Tom was playing under the tree ... his sister was reading not far from him.”可知汤姆在树下玩的时候,他妹妹正在看书。while与过去进行时连用,表示主从句动作同时发生。故选A。

51.C

【详解】句意:——世界上许多人没有足够的安全饮用水。——所以我们应该考虑如何解决水的问题。

考查动词短语。put on穿上;look after照顾;think about考虑;get on with与……友好相处。根据“how to solve the problems of water”可知,这里指应该考虑如何解决水的问题,故选C。

52.C

【详解】句意:他们在操场上踢足球。突然,天开始下雨。

考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地;Usually通常;Suddenly突然;Especially特别。分析前后句可知,此处应是指突然开始下雨,故选C。

53.B

【详解】句意:—先生,您的饭来了。你要怎样吃?  —谢谢。我要带走它在家吃。

考查动词短语用法。lift it up把它举起来;take it away拿走它;ask for it自讨苦吃;think about it考虑此事。根据后一句在家吃可知是要把饭带走,故选B。

54.D

【详解】句意:我们应该更加注意我们的生活环境。

考查名词辨析。time时间;money钱;chance机会;attention注意。pay attention to意为“注意”,故选D。

55.B

【详解】句意:北京今天的气温是-6℃。

考查名词辨析。weather天气;temperature温度;climate气候;wind风。根据“…in Beijing is -6℃ today”可知,这里指的是北京的气温,故选B。

56.D

【详解】句意:——你为什么脸色这么苍白?——我感觉很糟糕。我胃疼。

考查形容词辨析。well健康的;boring厌烦的;happy开心的;terrible糟糕的。根据“Why do you look so pale?”和“I have a stomachache.”可知,这里应指感觉很糟糕,故选D。

57.B

【详解】句意:——后天的天气会是什么样子的?——可能有雨,也可能阴天或晴天,谁知道呢?

考查情态动词。must 一定,表示语气非常的肯定;might 可能,语气较弱;should 应该;shall用于第一人称的一般疑问句中,表示征求建议或意见;根据Who knows?句意理解,这里表达的是一种不太肯定的推测,翻译成“可能”,英语中用may/ might,故选B。

58.D

【详解】句意:喝下午茶是一个英国传统。

考查名词辨析。menu菜单; drink饮料; festival节日; tradition传统。根据常识知,“喝下午茶”是英国的传统。故选D。

59.A

【详解】句意:我最喜欢的颜色是红色。我认为它是中国的象征。

考查名词辨析。symbol标志;level水平;advantage优点;matter事情。根据red和China可知,这里应指红色是中国的标志,故选A。

60.D

【详解】句意:——吉姆,你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗?——我很乐意,但我有很多事情要做。

考查交际用语。Here you are给你;Don’t worry不要着急;Not at all别客气;I’d love to, but I have lots of things to do我很乐意,但我有很多事情要做。根据“Would you like to see the film with us tonight, Jim?”可知,此处应回答是否愿意去,所以选项D符合语境,故选D。

61.A

【详解】句意:——在父亲节我们可以送什么给父亲?——他喜欢下棋。送一副象棋怎么样?

考查冠词辨析。/零冠词,表示不填;a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。根据“chess”可知,第一空不填,零冠词,英文中play与棋类连用,棋类前是零冠词;根据“chess set”可知,第二空泛指一副象棋,且chess是以辅音音素开头的单词, 其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。

62.D

【详解】句意:这个尺子和那个一样长。我要买它。

考查原级比较。as…as和……一样,表同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原形;结合选项,故选D。

63.C

【详解】句意:——汤姆,请不要大声说话。你的小妹妹正在睡觉。——对不起,妈妈。我不会再那样做了。

考查副词词义辨析。slowly缓慢地;clearly清晰地;loudly大声地;quickly迅速地。根据语境可知,小妹妹正在睡觉,不应该大声讲话。故选C。

64.C

【详解】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起。——对不起,我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。

考查动词形式辨析。plan to do计划/打算做某事,固定结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。

65.C

【详解】句意:——你喜欢打乒乓球还是游泳? ——打乒乓球。我想它比游泳更令人兴奋。

考查形容词比较级。exciting 令人激动的,令人兴奋的;boring 无聊的。根据句意可知,这里表示乒乓球和游泳两个运动相比,所以应该用比较级,排除A和D。且根据Do you like playing table tennis or swimming?可知,问的是喜欢哪一个,所以空格处应填“更令人兴奋的”,故选C。

66.C

【详解】句意:奶奶和我的父母生活在一起。他们每天把她照顾得很好。

考查动词短语。look at看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look up查阅。根据“They...her well every day.”可知是照顾她,故选C。

67.A

【详解】句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。

the biggest cities最大的很多城市;biggest cities中缺少冠词the;the biggest city最大的一个城市;bigger cities更大的城市,是比较级。根据句意可知,这里考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最…之一,故选A。

68.D

【详解】句意:杰克努力训练以提高他的听力和写作。

考查非谓语动词。杰克刻苦训练的目的是为了提高他的听力和写作,所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。

69.A

【详解】句意:——看那乌云。会下雨吗?——我不确定。可能会下雨。

考查情态动词。might可能;must必须;need需要;have to必须、不得不。根据“I am not sure.”可知,此处是指可能会下雨。故选A。

70.B

【详解】句意:——噢!她的手指怎么了?——她在做飞机模型的时候弄伤了。

考查动词时态。根据“She hurt it while she...a model plane.”可知此处应使用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选B。

71.C

【详解】句意:为了帮助大熊猫生育更多的宝宝,科学家们正在做大量的研究。

本题考查动词词义辨析。短语:in order to 为了。A prepare意为“准备”;B imagine意为“想象”;C produce意为“生育”;D receive意为“收到”。根据句意可知是帮助大熊猫生育更多的宝宝,故选C。

72.B

【详解】句意:努力工作,我相信你的获胜机会将会更大。

考查名词词义辨析。time时间;chance机会;choice选择;way方式。根据“of winning”可知此处是“获胜的机会更大”。 故选B。

73.B

【详解】句意:——迈克知道这个消息吗?——他可能知道。但我不确定。

考查副词辨析。finally最终;probably可能;certainly当然;suddenly突然。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知,此处是指他可能知道这个消息。故选B。

74.C

【详解】句意:他需要花时间和孩子在一起。

考查非谓语动词。need to do sth“需要做某事”,故选C。

75.A

【详解】句意:——对不起,我忘记给你买钢笔了。——没关系。我明天自己去买。

考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;No way没门;Of course not当然不;You’re welcome不客气。根据“Sorry”可知别人道歉时回复“没关系”。故选A。

76.C

【详解】句意:我正在准备一份名为“世界人口”的重要报告。

考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个报告,“important”首字母发元音音素,用an;第二处特指“世界人口”,用定冠词the。故选C。

77.A

【详解】句意:政府正在努力用更好的公共服务来解决阿恩威克的问题。

考查名词辨析。services服务;traditions传统;differences区别;medicines药。根据“The government is making an effort to solve Arnwick’s problem with better public...”可知,用更好的公共服务来解决阿恩威克的问题。故选A。

78.D

【详解】句意:当人口增长过快时,就会引发问题。

考查动词辨析。prepare准备;mention提到;accept接受;cause引起。根据“When populations increase too fast, it can ... problems.”可知,人口增长过快会引发问题。故选D。

79.D

【详解】句意:亨利赶紧拿起手机拍了张照片。

考查代词辨析。him他;his他的;its它的;it它。第一空修饰名词mobile phone,应填形容词性物主代词his。介词with后接宾格it,故选D。

80.C

【详解】句意:月球比地球小得多。

考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,故选C。

81.B

【详解】句意:明天可能会下雨,所以我会待在家里看书。

考查副词辨析。bravely勇敢地;probably可能地;slowly缓慢地;quietly安静地。根据“It will...rain tomorrow, so I will stay at home and read a book.”可知,明天可能会下雨,故选B。

82.A

【详解】句意:地震时不要使用电梯。

考查祈使句。根据“... the lift when an earthquake happens.”可知,地震时不要使用电梯,此处是祈使句的否定形式,故选A。

83.D

【详解】句意:老师告诉我们在图书馆看书时不要制造太多的噪音。

考查非谓语动词。根据“when we read books in the library.”可知,这里是在图书馆看书时不要制造太多的噪音,tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。

84.B

【详解】句意:在中国,人们说你不能在春节的第一天打碎任何东西。这是坏运气。

考查动词辨析。can可以;mustn’t禁止;should应该;may not也许不。根据“people say you...break anything on the first day of the Spring Festival”可知,不能在春节的第一天打碎任何东西,故选B。

85.A

【详解】句意:可能会有几阵雨,所以你最好带把伞。

考查There be句型和动词辨析。此处是There be句型,不与have连用,排除BD。may也许;can’t不可能。根据“so you had better bring an umbrella”可知,建议带伞,所以可能有几阵雨。故选A。

86.B

【详解】句意:很抱歉我没有接你的电话,因为我在网上学习。

考查动词时态。根据语境可知,空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing;主语I是第一人称单数形式,故助动词应用was;study的现在分词是studying。故选B。

87.C

【详解】句意:当这个女孩和一个朋友并排骑自行车时,她出了车祸。

考查时态。根据“When the girl was riding her bike side by side with a friend”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选C。

88.C

【详解】句意:——你好,安娜。你知道怎么读英文的2,463,128吗?——知道,二百四十六万三千一百二十八。

考查数字的读法。先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗号,第一个逗号前的数为thousan (千),第二个逗号前的数为million(百万),排除AD;“463”是“four hundred and sixty-three”。故选C。

89.D

【详解】句意:我通常在晚上做作业,但今天晚上我可能会看电视节目。

考查连词辨析。if如果;so因此;because因为;but但是。“I usually do my homework in the evening”与“I might watch a TV programme this evening.”是转折关系,故选D。

90.A

【详解】句意:——我们冬天冷,夏天热。冬天下雪。——听起来很不错!我喜欢晴朗的天气,我也喜欢下雪。

考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很不错;It’s bad luck太倒霉了;Never mind没关系;Hang on a minute等一下。根据“We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in winter”及“I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well.”可知,既喜欢晴朗的天气,也喜欢下雪,所以听到对方说冬天冷,夏天热的时候,认为感觉很不错,故选A。

91.C

【详解】句意:——昨天图书馆附近发生了一起事故。——真的吗?你能告诉我更多关于那场事故的情况吗?

考查冠词。分析句子可知,第一处表泛指,用于首字母发元音音素开头的accident之前,所以用an;第二处表特指,特指前文提到的那场事故,所以用the,故选C。

92.C

【详解】句意:当交通灯是红的时候,我们必须停下来等候。A. may  可以;  B. can  能; C. must 必须;   D. might可能;根据句意故选C

点睛:can能,会 can’t不能,不可能;should应该,shouldn’t不应该;may可以,可能  may not可能不;must必须,一定  mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加not 。

93.B

【详解】句意:汤姆在运动会上比彼得跑得快。

考查副词比较级。分析句子可知,此处用于修饰动词ran,所以应用副词形式,排除A和C;又因为句中有than,所以需用比较级,排除D,故选B。

94.C

【详解】句意:——你好,请问我可以跟Linda通电话吗?——稍等!我这就去叫她。

考查情景对话。Put on穿上;Pick up拾起;Hang on稍等;Hurry up快点。根据“may I speak to Linda”及“I’ll go and get her”可知,这是一个打电话的情景对话,让对方稍等,他这就去叫Linda来接电话,故选C。

95.D

【详解】句意:在课堂上,当我们听老师讲课时,做笔记是很重要的。

考查名词辨析。plans计划;friends朋友;mistakes错误;notes笔记。分析句子可知,此处是在课堂上,所以表示“做笔记”,构成make notes短语,故选D。

96.D

【详解】句意:小心开车因为路上有冰。

考查祈使句。Drives动词三单;To drive动词不定式;Driving动名词;Drive动词原形。分析句子可知,此处是表示肯定的祈使句,所以用动词原形放句首,故选D。

97.B

【详解】句意:这个镇有6315个人。

考查数词表达。一个数的最后两位(十位和个位)需用and连接,排除C和D;又因为表示“几百几十”时,词后不可加s,排除A,故选B。

98.B

【详解】句意:我妹妹学英语有困难。

考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语。故选B。

99.D

【详解】句意:简而言之,这部电影是关于一个男孩和他的狗。

考查介词短语辨析。In peace和平地;In time及时;In a hurry匆忙;In short简而言之。根据“this movie is about a boy and his dog”可知,这是对电影的简短概括,故选D。

100.D

【详解】句意:——这个周末我们要去春游。——听起来不错。

考查情景交际。Come on! 加油;How about you?你呢;It’s bad luck! 这是坏运气;Sounds great.听起来不错。根据“We’ll have a spring trip this weekend.”结合选项,可知应回答Sounds great“听起来不错”符合语境,故选D。


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