【知识分享】寒假预习新人教版七年级下册第一讲Unit 3知识梳理和练习（解析版）

第03讲  Unit 3 Keep Fit .

1. How often do you do sport or exercise?你多久做一次运动或锻炼？

【详解】①how often意为“多久一次”，可以用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。

你多长时间回一次家？-How often do you go home？ 一周一次。-Once a week.

【拓展】相关how的短语

-How long have you lived here？你在这儿住多久了？          -For 20 years.二十年了。

-How soon will your husband come back？你丈夫多久才能回来？-He'll come back in 3 days他三天后回来。

-How many times have you been to Beijing？你去过北京几次？  -Three times.三次。

②sport为名词，译为“运动”。

Football is my favourite sport.    足球是我最喜欢的运动。

常见搭配：play sports   做运动

He likes playing sports every day.   他喜欢每天做运动。

③exercise为不可数名词，译为“锻炼”；

常见搭配：take exercise   锻炼身体

Do exercise   做运动

We need to take exercise to keep fit.    我们需要锻炼身体来保持健康。

exercise也可为可数名词，译为“体操、练习题”，其复数形式为exercises。

常见搭配：do morning exercises   做早操

2、Whose football is it?      它是谁的足球？

【详解】 Whose为表示所有关系的特殊疑问代词，主要用于引导对物的主人进行提问的特殊疑问词；它即可为形容词性物主代词也可为名词性物主代词。

注意：作形容词性物主代词时后面需要接名词。

Whose book is this?     这是谁的书？ （形容词性物主代词）

Whose is this book?     这是谁的书？ （名词性物主代词）

3、Maybe it’s Yaming’s.        也许它是亚明的。

【详解】maybe   adv.大概，或许；可能  相当于：perhaps   在句首做状语，常位于句首

【辨析】maybe和 may be

maybe  副词，在句中作状语，常位于句首。

may be  可能是  情态动词may+动词原形be构成，在句中作谓语。

Maybe he is a teacher.

He may be a teacher.

4、hardly ever.  几乎不。

【详解】 hardly为副词，译为“几乎不”；主要表示否定或极少的含义；在句中常位于动词之前，修饰动词。

He can hardly fail the exam if he studies hard.      如果他用功学习的话，他几乎不可能考不及格。

The child hardly ate anything for lunch.      孩子午餐几乎没吃什么。

【常见搭配】hardly ever 几乎从不

【知识拓展】

hard为形容词，译为“困难的； 坚硬的；严厉的”；

It’s very hard to maintain a relationship.    维持一段关系是困难的。

The ground is as hard as stone.      土地硬得像石头。

He was so hard on me last night.     他昨晚对我的态度很差。

hard也可为副词，译为“努力地、艰难地”

Eg: I work hard at school.     我在学校努力学习。

They tried hard to succeed.     他们努力工作，以求成功。

5、I seldom do, but I often play badminton. 我很少打，但是我经常打羽毛球。

【详解】seldom  adv.很少   often  adv.经常

【拓展】常见频率副词如下：

always总是  usually通常  often经常  sometimes有时  seldom很少  hardly几乎不 never从不

频率副词位于be/情/助之后，实义动词之前

I usually go to work by bus. 我经常乘公汽去上班。

He is never late for school. 他上学从不迟到。

6、I sometimes play badminton with Ella. We should all play doubles sometime!我有时和埃拉打羽毛球。我们应该某个时间双打。

【详解】sometimes  adv.有时候   sometime  某个时候

口诀：some和time那点事

分开“一段时间”（some time），   相聚“某个时候”（sometime）。

“有时”相聚加-s （sometimes）， “几次”分开带-s （some times）。

I will stay here for some time.   我将在这儿待一段时间。

I will go to Beijing sometime next month.  下个月某个时间我要去北京。

I sometimes get up at 8:00.   我有时八点起床。

I have seen the film some times.   我已经看着这部电影几次了。

7、a few times 几次

【详解】a few 少数；几个 表示“肯定”含义

【辨析】a few, few, a little, little

修饰可数名词        修饰不可数名词

表示否定含义（几乎没有）      few                  little

表示肯定含义（有一些/点）     a few                 a little

The math problem is so hard that few students can work it out.这个数学题如此难以致于没有人能解决。

There is little milk in the fridge, and we need to buy some.冰箱里几乎没有牛奶，我们需要买一些。

There are still a few apples in the basket. You needn’t go to the supermarket now. 篮子里仍然有一些苹果，现在你不必去超市。

There is only a little milk in the bottle. I’ll go to buy some tomorrow morning.在瓶子里仅有一点牛奶，我明天早上去买一些。

8、Who does this T -shirt belong to?  这件T恤衫属于谁？

【详解】belong to 属于；表示“某物归某人所有

【用法】belong to sb 属于某人  sb用宾格形式

belong to+宾格=be+名物代/所有格

These books belong to me.= There books are mine.这些书属于我的。

9、It’s hard at the start when I’m still sleepy.一开始我还很困，早起会很难。

【详解】① start在此处为名词，译为“开端”；start也可作动词，译为“开始”。

【常见短语】at the start           开始、起初（start为名词）

start to do/doing sth.   开始做某事（start为动词）

At the start, they were at home.     起初，他们都在家。

We start to have the first class at 8:00.   我们8：00开始上第一节课。

②sleepy为形容词，译为“困的、昏昏欲睡的”，在句中常作定语或表语。

He looked sleepy after staying up all night.    他熬夜后看起来很困倦。

This is a sleepy town.      这是一个缺乏活力的城镇。

【易混辨析】  sleepy、asleep、sleeping区别

sleepy  adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的    feel sleepy  感到困倦        可表可定

sleep  v/n.  睡觉     sleep well 睡得好   go to sleep  入睡

asleep  adj.  睡着的  fall asleep 入睡                       可表不可定

sleeping  adj. 睡着的  作定语（修饰与睡觉相关的物品）     sleeping bags 睡袋

I need to get some sleep.  我需要睡一会儿。(名词）

She feels very sleepy.  她感到非常困倦。

10、The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing.   空气很干净，我可以听见鸟儿唱歌。

【详解】 hear在此处为动词，译为“听、听见”。

【常见搭配】hear of ...       听说...

hear from sb.    收到某人来信

hear sb. do sth.    听见某人做某事（全过程、结果）

hear sb. doing sth.  听见某人正在做某事（动作的进行状态）

My aunt won’t even hear of it.     我姑姑甚至都没听说过这个。

She heard from her sister last week.     她上周收到了她姐姐的信。

I heard him say that.    我听到他说过那个。

I hear her singing in the next room.   我听到她在隔壁唱歌。

【易混辨析】  hear和listen to区别

hear译为“听见”，强调听的结果；

Listen to译为“听”，强调听的动作。

Can you hear me?     你听见我说话吗？

She is listening to music now.   她现在正在听音乐。

11、I never jog in the evening because it’s hard to see the way when it’s dark.我晚上从不夜跑，因为天黑的时候很难看清路。

【详解】way  n.方法；路

a way to do sth=a way of doing sth 做某事的一个方法

I have many ways to learn English.我有许多学英语的方法。

【拓展】关于way的短语：

on the way 在路上

on one’s way to +地方   去某地的路上

by the way 顺便说一下

get in the way of...妨碍；阻碍

in many ways 在许多方面

in a way 在某种程度上

12、I jog three times a week, but usually exercise at home instead when it rains.  我一周慢跑三次，但是通常下雨时在家锻炼。

【详解】  instead和instead of区别

instead为副词，在顺接句子中表示“代替”，在转折句子中表示“然而”，通常位于句首或句末。

They didn’t meet her, they met her cousin instead.   他们没有遇到她，而是遇到了她的表姐。

instead of为介词短语，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词，表示“代替；而不是”。

He drank some coffee instead of tea.     他没有和咖啡，而是喝了一些茶。

13、My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs.    我的滑板真的很酷，他们的也是。

【详解】①结构“so + 倒装语序”，即 “so + 助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”，译为“.…..也是”；主语指不同的人

--He can play the piano.    -- So can I . -- 他会弹钢琴。   -- 我也会。

②结构“so + 陈述语序”，即“so + 主语 + 助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词”，译为“.…..的确如此”； 主语指相同的人。

--He always studies hard.     -- So he does. -- 他一直学习努力。  -- 他确实如此。

【知识拓展】

结构“neither/ nor + 倒装语序”，译为“.…..也不”。

注意：前句必须为否定句。

--They aren’t from America.    -- Neither am I .    -- 他们不是来自美国。   -- 我也不是。

14、We encourage one another to do tricks.    我们互相鼓励做花样。

【详解】①encourage为动词，译为“鼓励”。

常见搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.   鼓励某人做某事

The teacher encouraged the students to believe in themselves.      老师鼓励学生相信自己。

②trick  n.花招；把戏；技巧

do tricks 耍花招  play tricks on sb 捉弄某人

It is wrong to play tricks on the people with disability.   捉弄残疾人是错误的。

15、Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!一些花样很难，但是一旦你成功，你感觉很棒！

【详解】① once 一旦；曾经；一次

at once 立刻   once again 再一次  once in a while有时

②Succeed为动词，译为“成功、继承”，其名词形式为“success”，形容词形式为“successful”；副词形式为“successfully”。

His plan succeeded.      他的计划成功了。

Confidence is the key to success.    信心是成功的关键。

She is a successful actress.     她是一名成功的演员。

【常见搭配】succeed in doing sth成功做某事

He succeed in passing the exam.  他成功地通过了考试。

16、It can show my progress.     它展示我的进步。

【详解】①show在此处为动词，译为“展示”，也可为动词，译为“表演”。

【常见搭配】show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.   给某人看某物

Please show me that photo. = Please show that photo to me.   请给我看看那张照片。

Magic show.    魔术表演。

②progress  n.进步（不可数名词）   make progress in...在某方面取得进步

【拓展】 progress  v.进步；进展

The course allows students to progress at their own speed.本课程允许学生按各自的速度学习。

17、We work as s team, and we win or lose as a team. 我们作为一个团队工作，我们作为一支队伍论输赢。

【详解】win动词 获胜、赢

【拓展】win/ beat/lose区别

“win”、“beat”和“lose”这三个词在英语中都与胜负有关，但它们的用法和侧重点有所不同。

“beat”（打败），后面跟“人”，

Class Three beat us 5-0.   三班以5∶0打败了我们。

“win”（赢得），后面跟“比赛、竞赛等”，

I am sure to win the match. 我一定能赢得比赛。

“lose”则表示“输了”，常用句型：lose sth. to sb.，

Unluckily we lost the match to Class Three. 不幸的是我们比赛输给了三班。

单元语法

物主代词

物主代词表示所有关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式。

（一）分类

分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词：

my我的；your你的；his他的;  her她的;  its它的;  our我们的;  your你们的;  their他们的

名词性物主代词：

mine我的; yours你的; his 他的; hers 她的; its它的; ours 我们的; yours 你们的; theirs 他们的

（二）用法

形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，在句中作定语，后面接名词。

名词性物主代词具有名词的特性，后面不可再接名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语。

(1) This is my book. = This book is mine.   这是我的书。

（2）--Is this pencil yours or hers ?  -- It’s mine. Hers (= her pencil) is in her bag.

-- 这支铅笔是你的还是她的？  -- 是我的。她的在她的包里。

名词性物主代词主语时，谓语动词的数随所指代的人或物的数而定。

-- Whose books are these ?

-- They are his. Yours are over there.

频度副词

1. 频度副词的定义：

表示动作或状态出现的频率的副 词叫做频率或频度副词。

2.常见表示频率的副词有以下几个，它们的频率由高 到低依次为：

3.频度副词在句中的位置：

频率副词在句中常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词 之后，实义动词之前。sometimes有时可位于句首 或句末。

I am always busy with my work.我总是忙于我的工作。

Susan doesn't usually eat breakfast at school.苏姗 在学校通常不吃早饭。

He sometimes gets up at 5: 30. = Sometimes he gets up at 5：30.他有时 5：30 起床。

4.表示频率的短语有：

once/twice a week 一周一次/两次

three times a day 一天三次

every day/week/year每天/每星期/每年。

【温馨提示】三次或三次以上一般用“基数词+ times” 来表示。

5.当对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时， 常用how often,意为“多久一次

-How often does Lisa go to the movies?莉萨多久 看一次电影？

一Never.从不。

6.频率副词或短语常与一般现在时态连用。

-I never eat meat.我从不吃肉。

-Jim usually does his homework in the evening.吉姆通常晚上做作业。

-Sally doesn't often watch TV at the weekend.莎莉 周末不常看电视。

-How often do you eat fruit?你多久吃一^次水果

单元写作

一、话题分析

本单元的话题是“保持健康”，要求学生能简单介绍自己或他人喜爱的体育运动，本单元写作要求同学们能根据相关信息提示简单地介绍自己或他人喜爱或者擅长的体育运动。内容包括喜爱的原因、能力、身体健康情况、运动的频率以及理想和崇拜的体育人物等。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点：

1. 能用一般现在时介绍自己或朋友喜爱或者擅长的体育运动；

2. 能用多种表达方式表达喜好；

3. 能正确使用标点符号；

4. 能正确书写英语句子。

二、写作步骤

步骤一：确定介绍喜爱的运动的内容和顺序。

步骤二：列举介绍喜好的句型，多多益善。

步骤三：成段成篇，修改完善。

三、词汇积累

walking n.散步，步行

time n.次，回

tennis n.网球

volleyball n.排球

enjoy v.享受...的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱

go swimming去游泳

player n.运动员

member n.成员

club n.俱乐部

free adj.空闲的

hope  vt.希望

dream n.梦想;梦

come true变为现实，成为事实

weekend n.周末

at/on weekends (= at/on the weekend )在周末

table tennis n.乒乓球

fun n.享乐，乐趣;有趣的事

team n.队;组

match n.比赛，竞赛

hero n.偶像;英雄

四、句型积累

I love sports.

I like ... very much.

I enjoy ....

... is my favourite sport.

... is my favourite ... player/star.

I like walking/swimming/...

I like playing football/basketball/volleyball/tennis.

I often play ... with ....

... make(s) me happy/feel great.

It is fun.

【经典写作】

运动能够增强我们的体质，锤炼我们的意志，丰富我们的生活。某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的体育运动”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。围绕以下问题：

1. What's your favorite sport?

2. Why do you like it?

3. What activities do you often do about it?

Sports are important for us.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

    Sports are important for us. My favorite sport is playing basketball. I feel relaxed when I play basketball. I also understand what team work really means. By playing basketball, I become stronger and healthier, even more outgoing. I join a basketball club. Every Thursday I practice playing basketball with other students. The teacher teaches us some skills patiently. I practice hard in groups. And I often watch basketball games to learn from other great players. In a word, playing basketball makes me healthy and happy.

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。

[写作步骤]

第一步，开门见山，写出自己最喜欢的运动是什么；

第二步，说明自己喜欢该运动的原因；

第三步，描述自己平时都做哪些跟这项运动有关的事情。

[亮点词汇]

①practice doing练习做某事

②learn from…从……中学到

③in a word总之

[高分句型]

①I feel relaxed when I play basketball. (when引导的时间状语从句)

②I also understand what team work really means. (what引导的宾语从句)

在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

A: Hey, Dave! How’s your day?

B: Great! Today our school has a new    1    —health class!

A: Wow, what’s the class about?

B: It’s about vegetables. Do you like    2    vegetables?

A: Yeah, I think they’re okay.

B: The teacher    3    vegetables are really good for our health. They give us many vitamins (维他命).

A: Interesting. How do they make us healthy?

B: Do you know    4   ? Many people say they’re great for our eyes.

A: Oh, really? I only know rabbits (兔子) like to eat them. But now I know why my mom always asks me to eat them for    5    in the morning.

B: You have a good eating    6   .

A: That’s right. Oh, Steve, do you want to play tennis this    7   ? Playing sports is good for our health,    8   .

B: I’d like to! But I have an art class from 9:00 to 10:30 tomorrow (明天) morning. In the afternoon, Paul and I will go to our grandparents’ home. Our family usually spend (度过) one day with our grandparents on weekends.

A: Paul? Your    9   ?

B: Yes, he is my uncle’s son. How about Sunday?

A: OK, I’m     10     then. Let’s meet at 9:00 in the morning.

B: Great! See you!

【答案】

1．subject/class/lesson    2．eating/any    3．says    4．carrots    5．breakfast    6．habit    7．Saturday    8．too    9．cousin    10．free

【导语】本文主要是一篇关于健康饮食和做运动的对话。

1．根据“Today our school has a new...—health class”可知，健康课是新学科/课。subject“学科”；class/lesson“课程”，被a修饰，应用单数。故填subject/class/lesson。

2．根据“Do you like...vegetables?”和“Yeah, I think they’re okay.”可知，问对方是否喜欢吃蔬菜，或者问对方是否喜欢任何蔬菜。eat“吃”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，eat用动名词形式；any“任何”，常用于疑问句和否定句中。故填eating/any。

3．根据“The teacher...vegetables are really good for our health”可知，蔬菜对身体健康有好处，这是老师说的。say“说”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填says。

4．根据“Many people say they’re great for our eyes”和“I only know rabbits (兔子) like to eat them”可知，这里说的是胡萝卜，carrot“胡萝卜”，应用复数名词表示一类事物，故填carrots。

5．根据“But now I know why my mom always asks me to eat them for...in the morning”可知，A早餐吃胡萝卜，应用名词breakfast，故填breakfast。

6．根据“But now I know why my mom always asks me to eat them for...in the morning”可知，B认为A的饮食习惯很好。eating habit“饮食习惯”，a后跟单数名词，故填habit。

7．根据下文“I’d like to! But I have an art class from 9:00 to 10:30 tomorrow (明天) morning. In the afternoon, Paul and I will go to our grandparents’ home. ”和“ How about Sunday?”可知，A提议在周六打网球，应用Saturday，故填Saturday。

8．根据“Playing sports is good for our health,”以及上文介绍蔬菜对身体有好处可知，此处是说做运动对身体健康也有好处，位于肯定句句末，应用too。故填too。

9．根据“Yes, he is my uncle’s son”可知，叔叔的儿子是堂兄弟，应用名词cousin，故填cousin。

10．根据“Let’s meet at 9:00 in the morning”可知，周日有空，应用形容词free“有空的”作表语，故填free。

考点1：疑问词 how often 及how相关词组

Lily seldom plays computer games. (对划线部分进行提问)

_______ _______ does Lily play computer games?

【答案】How     often

【详解】句意：Lily很少玩电脑游戏。划线部分是频度副词，表频率，疑问句用how often来提问，句首首字母h需要大写，故填How；often。

考点2：sometimes/sometime/some times/some time区别

1．I have spent ________ on this job. I think I can finish it ________ this afternoon.

A．sometime; sometime B．some time; some time

C．some time; sometime D．some times; some time

【答案】C

【详解】句意：在这项工作中，我已经花了一些时间了。我认为我可以在今天下午的某个时间完成它。

考查词义辨析。sometime某时；some time一些时间；some times几次。根据“I have spent...on this job”可知是在工作上花了时间，应用“some time”；根据“...this afternoon.”可知是下午的某个时候，不确定具体的时间，用“sometime”。故选C。

考点3：频度副词

John _________ gets up early so he is _________ late for school.

A．seldom; never B．never; seldom

C．always; seldom D．often; sometimes

【答案】C

【详解】句意：约翰总是早起，所以他上学很少迟到。

考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“John… gets up early so he is … late for school”可知，前后两个空应是意思相反的两个单词，C选项符合，故选C。

考点4：a few/few/a little/little区别

I have ________ friends at new school and sometimes feel lonely (孤单).

A．few B．little C．a few D．a little

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我在新学校几乎没有朋友，有时会感到孤独。

考查不定代词辨析。few没有几个；little几乎没有；a few有几个；a little有一些。根据“I have…friends at new school and sometimes feel lonely.”可知，此处指的是我几乎没有朋友，friends“朋友”，可数名词复数形式，little和a litte修饰不可数名词，few“没有几个”，符合语境。故选A。

考点5：belong to 的用法

The hair band can’t belong to_________. _________ is in her school bag.

A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her

【答案】A

【详解】句意：这个发带不可能是她的。她的在她的书包里。

考查代词辨析。her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belong to后接代词的宾格作宾语，所以用her。第二空在句中作主语且空后没有名词， 指代“她的发带”，用名词性物主代词。 故选A。

考点6：sleep/sleepy/asleep区别

1．Cathy didn’t get enough ________, so she fell ________ soon.

A．sleepy; asleep B．sleep; sleepy

C．asleep; sleep D．sleep; asleep

【答案】D

【详解】句意：Cathy没有得到足够的睡眠，因此她很快就睡着了。

考查形容词辨析和名词。sleep可以作名词，意为“睡眠”。sleepy和asleep都是形容词，sleepy表示“困倦的”；asleep表示“睡着的”。 第一空是没有得到足够的睡眠，enough后接名词sleep；第二空表示睡着的，fall asleep“睡着”，固定搭配。故选D。

2．The boy felt ________ this morning in class because he didn’t fall ________ last night.

A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepy C．sleepy; sleepy D．asleep; asleep

【答案】A

【详解】句意：这个男孩今天早上在课堂上感到困了，因为他昨晚没有睡着。

考查形容词。sleepy困倦的；asleep睡着的。feel sleepy感到困倦的；fall asleep睡着的。分析句子可知是今天上午感到困倦，因为昨天没有睡着。故选A。

考点7：hear sb doing sth

Can you hear him _________ in the next room? How beautifully!

A．is singing B．sings C．singing D．sing

【答案】C

【详解】句意：你能听到他在隔壁房间唱歌吗？多好听啊！

考查非谓语动词。is singing为现在进行时；sings唱歌，为sing的第三人称单数形式；singing为sing的动名词或现在分词形式；sing唱歌，动词原形。根据“Can you hear him…in the next room?”可知，此处指“听到他在隔壁房间正在唱歌”，hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，动词短语，空处应填sing的现在分词形式。故选C。

考点8：instead/instead of区别

—He is tired. Let me go __________.

—We will go there on foot __________ by bus.

A．instead of; instead    B．instead of; instead of    C．instead; instead D．instead; instead of

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——他累了。让我去吧。—— 我们将步行而不是乘公共汽车去那里。

考查副词。instead of而不是；instead代替。instead是副词，修饰句子，所以第一空填“instead”；根据“on foot ...by bus.”可知，第二个是指走路而不是乘公共汽车，所以第二空填“instead of”。故选D。

考点9：“so...主语”的倒装句

1．—Bill enjoys collecting stamps.

— So ________ my father.

A．do B．does C．is D．are

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——比尔喜欢收集邮票。——我爸爸也喜欢。

考查倒装句和助动词。根据“Bill enjoys collecting stamps.”可知，横线上是助动词，由于“my father”是三单，所以是does。故选B。

2.— My younger brother Frank prefers to be clean and tidy.

—________ and ________.

A．So he does; so do I B．So does he; so do I

C．So he does; so I do D．So does he; so I do

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——我弟弟弗兰克喜欢干净整洁。——他确实如此，我也一样。

考查倒装句和强调句。so+主语+助动词“……确实如此”，表示赞同前者的话；so+助动词+主语表示“……也一样”，表示前面所说的内容也同样适用于后者。“My younger brother Frank prefers to be clean and tidy.”说明了弗兰克喜欢干净整洁，所以第一个空应是赞同对方说的话，表示他确实如此，故排除B和D；而第二个空表示“我”和他的情况一样，故排除C。故选A。

考点10：encourage的用法

1．The teacher encourages us to ________ more English in class.

A．listen B．speak C．discuss D．participate

【答案】B

【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们在课堂上多说英语。

考查动词辨析。listen听；speak说；discuss讨论；participate参加。根据“more English”可知，指的是说英语，故选B。

考点11：succeed的用法

---Work hard, and you will___________one day.

---You are right, working hard leads to _________.

A．succeed; success                 B．successful; succeed

C．succeed; successful                 D．successful; successful.

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——努力工作，你总有一天会成功。——你说得对，努力工作才能成功。考查动词辨析。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。根据句意结构和语境，前句will后接原形动词；后句介词to需接名词做宾语，可知选A。

考点12：win/beat区别

— Do you think Linda can ________ the chess game?

—Yes, I do. Nobody can ________ her at chess.

A．win; win B．win; beat C．beat; beat D．beat; win

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你认为琳达能赢得这场国际象棋比赛吗？ ——是的，我是这么认为。下棋没人能打败她。

考查动词辨析。win赢得；beat打败。win其后接比赛或名次，而beat其后接对手。win the chess game“赢得象棋比赛”，beat her at chess“在象棋方面打败她”。故选B。

一、单项选择

1．—How often does Tommy play basketball?

—He_________ plays it because he does not like ball games.

A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．never

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——Tommy多久打一次篮球？ ——他从不打篮球，因为他不喜欢球类运动。

考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“he does not like ball games”可知，汤米不喜欢球类运动，应是从不打篮球。故选D。

2．—Whose schoolbag is under the desk?

—Oh, it is ________.

A．I B．me C．my D．mine

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——谁的书包在桌子下面？——哦，是我的。

考查人称代词。I我，人称代词主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Whose schoolbag is under the desk?”可知，此处表达“我的书包”，故应用名词性物主代词。故选D。

3．The computer doesn’t belong to _______. Maybe it’s_______.

A．me; Jack B．mine; Jack’s C．me; Jack’s D．mine; Jack

【答案】C

【详解】句意：这台电脑不属于我。也许它是杰克的。  

考查代词和所有格的用法。  me我，宾格，用于动词或介词后； mine我的，名词性物主代词，用于代替名词； Jack杰克；Jack’s杰克的，为所有格形式，用于表示某物属于某人。 第一空中，“电脑不属于我”，应选“me”，表示“我”的宾格。 第二空中，“Maybe it’s...”这里表示“也许它是杰克的”，应选“Jack’s”表示“杰克的”。  故选C。

4．Tom only has ________ time to play with others, so he has very ________ friends.

A．little; few B．little; a few C．a little; a few D．a little; few

【答案】D

【详解】句意：汤姆仅有一点点时间和别人一起玩，所以他的朋友非常少。

考查代词的用法。little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。第一空用“a little”修饰不可数名词“time”表示“仅一点点时间”；第二空修饰复数名词“friends”用few，意为“很少的朋友”。故选D。

5．My father was so tired that he ________ just now.

A．fell sleepy B．goes to sleep C．fell asleep D．sleeping

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我爸爸太累了，刚才睡着了。

考查动词短语及时态。fell sleepy错误表达；goes to sleep睡觉；fell asleep睡着了；sleeping睡觉，动名词。根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时态；根据句意可知，此处指睡着。故选C。

6．I ________ the teacher carefully, but I can’t ________ anything.

A．hear; listen B．listen to; hear C．listen; listen to D．listen to; listen

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我认真听老师讲课，但我什么也听不见。

考查动词辨析。hear听到，强调结果；listen听，强调动作；listen to听到，后接宾语，强调动作。第一空强调“认真听老师讲课”这个动作，故应填listen to。第二空强调“听不到”这个结果，故应填hear，故选B。

7．— The pop singer is so cool. I’m his fan.

— __________.

A．So do I B．So I do C．So am I D．So I am

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——这位流行歌手很酷。我是他的粉丝。   ——我也是。

考查倒装句。根据英语表达习惯，当一方陈述一种肯定的事实时，另一方可以用“So + be/情态动词/助动词+主语”结构来表示“……也一样”。根据上文“I’m his fan”可知，本句应意为“我也是”，即So am I，故选C。

8．My teacher encourages us ___________ something new.

A．try B．tries C．to try D．trying

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我们尝试新东西。

考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人去做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。

9．The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________.

A．success; succeed B．successful; success

C．succeed; success D．succeed; successful

【答案】A

【详解】句意：成功的道路是艰难的，但如果你努力工作，你一定会成功。

考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“The road to ... is difficult”可知，空处是作主语，应用名词，the road to success“成功之路”；再根据be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”可知，第二空要用动词原形。故选A。

10．—I plan to travel to America, so I’ll be away for _________.

—Really? Enjoy yourself. Just I will visit my grandparents _________ next week.

A．some time, sometime B．some time, some time C．some times, sometimes

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——我计划去美国旅行，所以我要离开一段时间。——真的吗？玩得开心。只是我下周某个时候会去看望我的祖父母。

考查副词短语和名词短语。some time一段时间；sometime某个时候；some times几次；sometimes有时。根据“so I’ll be away for”可知是离开一段时间，用some time；根据“next week”可知是下周的某个时候会去看望祖父母，用sometime。故选A。

二、完形填空

Which sport do you like best? My favorite     11     is table tennis. It is very popular (受欢迎的)     12     the world. It’s a fun game for     13     young and old people. Playing table tennis is a great way to     14     healthy and it can make you strong. It can help you to forget your problems and     15     you happy!

I like     16     table tennis with my friends. I can learn how to     17     in a team. It’s also a great     18     to make new friends. I like to be     19     friends and I don’t like to be alone (独自).

My     20     table tennis player is Ma Long. Many people around the world like     21     very much. He is a good teammate and he works hard. He knows     22     to work with teammates. He     23     loses in games. I can     24     a lot from him. I     25     to be a good table tennis player like him.

11．A．game B．sport C．color D．season

12．A．in B．on C．at D．with

13．A．every B．all C．either D．both

14．A．keep B．work C．eat D．know

15．A．win B．say C．make D．find

16．A．drinking B．playing C．writing D．starting

17．A．study B．speak C．work D．live

18．A．road B．way C．path D．street

19．A．with B．in C．at D．from

20．A．nice B．good C．cool D．favorite

21．A．her B．him C．them D．it

22．A．what B．when C．how D．where

23．A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom

24．A．learn B．teach C．ask D．find

25．A．go B．put C．hope D．win

【答案】

11．B    12．A    13．D    14．A    15．C    16．B    17．C    18．B    19．A    20．D    21．B    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢乒乓球这项运动，以及作者最喜欢的乒乓球运动员马龙的情况。

11．句意：我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。

game游戏；sport运动；color颜色；season季节。由“Which sport do you like best?”可知，此处指的是“运动”。故选B。

12．句意：它在世界上很受欢迎。

in在……里；on在……上；at在……；with和。in the world是固定搭配，意为“在世界上”。故选A。

13．句意：对年轻人和老年人来说，这是一项有趣的游戏。

every每一个；all所有的，三者或三者以上都；either两者之一；both两者都。由“young and old people”可知，此处指的是“两者都”。故选D。

14．句意：打乒乓球是保持健康的好方法，它能使你强壮。

keep保持；work工作；eat吃；know知道。由“and it can make you strong”可知，此处指的是“保持健康”。keep healthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故选A。

15．句意：它可以帮助你忘记你的问题，使你快乐！

win赢；say说；make使；find发现。由“forget your problems”可知，此处指的是“使你快乐”。make sb. happy是固定搭配，意为“使某人快乐”。故选C。

16．句意：我喜欢和我的朋友们打乒乓球。

drinking喝；playing玩；writing写；starting开始。由“table tennis”可知，此处指的是“打乒乓球”。play table tennis是固定搭配，意为“打乒乓球”。故选B。

17．句意：我可以学习如何在团队中工作。

study学习；speak说；work工作；live居住。由“in a team”可知，此处指的是“在团队中工作”。work in a team是固定搭配，意为“在团队中工作”。故选C。

18．句意：这也是结交新朋友的好方法。

road公路；way方法；path小路；street街道。由“to make new friends”可知，此处指的是“方法”。way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”。故选B。

19．句意：我喜欢和朋友在一起，我不喜欢独处。

with和……一起；in在……里；at在……；from来自。由“I don’t like to be alone”可知，此处指的是“和朋友在一起”。be with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人在一起”。故选A。

20．句意：我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。

nice美好的；good好的；cool酷的；favorite最喜欢的。由“My … table tennis player is Ma Long”可知，此处指的是“最喜欢的乒乓球运动员”。故选D。

21．句意：世界上很多人都很喜欢他。

her她；him他；them他们；it它。由“My … table tennis player is Ma Long”可知，此处指的是“马龙”，用人称代词him来指代。故选B。

22．句意：他知道如何与队友合作。

what什么；when何时；how如何；where哪里。由“to work with teammates”可知，此处指的是“如何与队友合作”。故选C。

23．句意：他在比赛中很少输。

always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。由“He is a good teammate and he works hard”可知，此处指的是“很少输”。故选D。

24．句意：我可以从他身上学到很多东西。

learn学习；teach教；ask问；find发现。由“a lot from him”可知，此处指的是“从他身上学到很多东西”。learn from是固定搭配，意为“从……学到”。故选A。

25．句意：我希望像他一样成为一名优秀的乒乓球运动员。

go去；put放；hope希望；win赢。由“to be a good table tennis player like him”可知，此处指的是“希望”。hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故选C。

三、阅读理解

A

26．Mike often plays tennis with his ________.

A．friends B．father C．cousin D．sister

27．________ is Linda’s favorite sport.

A．Volleyball B．Football C．Basketball D．Tennis

28．________ is in the school volleyball club.

A．Linda B．Mike C．Anna D．Zhang Liang

29．Anna has ________ football (s).

A．one B．two C．no D．four

30．What can we know from the passage?

A．Anna thinks football is fun.                 B．Mike’s father is good at playing tennis.

C．Zhang Liang’s favorite sport is basketball.     D．Linda plays volleyball on weekends.

【答案】26．B    27．A    28．A    29．C    30．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了四名孩子喜欢的运动。

26．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mike.”和“I often play tennis with my father.”可知，Mike常和父亲打网球，故选B。

27．细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda”和“My favorite sport is volleyball.”可知，Linda最喜欢的运动是排球，故选A。

28．细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda.”和“I’m in the school volleyball club.”可知，Linda在排球队，故选A。

29．细节理解题。根据“I’m Anna.”和“But I don’t have a football.”可知，Anna没有足球，故选C。

30．推理判断题。根据“I often play tennis with my father. He is a famous professional (专业的) tennis player”可知，Mike的父亲擅长打网球，故选B。

B

Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them.

In China, students like playing ping-pong best. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports.

In the USA, students play sports every day. They often play basketball. But soccer is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great.

In the UK, ________. Watching football games on TV is their favorite. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturdays and Sundays. They like sports very much.

Playing sports is good for our health and it can make us happy. Let’s do sports!

31．What is students’ favourite sport in China?

A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Ping-pong.

32．In the USA, what sport do students often play?

A．Soccer. B．Running. C．Basketball. D．Swimming.

33．Which one can be put in ________?

A．students don’t like sports

B．students do sports every day

C．students don’t like watching games

D．students love watching football games and playing sports

34．The passage is mainly about ________.

A．sports B．school C．students D．soccer

【答案】31．D    32．C    33．D    34．A

【导语】本文讲述了世界各地学生喜欢的运动。

31．细节理解题。根据“In China, students like playing ping-pong best.”可知，中国学生最喜欢打乒乓球，故选D。

32．细节理解题。根据“In the USA, students play sports every day. They often play basketball.”可知，美国学生每天都运动，他们经常打篮球，故选C。

33．推理判断题。根据“Watching football games on TV is their favorite.”可知，他们最喜欢在电视上观看足球比赛，因此可推知空处应补充在英国学生喜欢看足球比赛和做运动，故选D。

34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了世界各地学生喜欢的运动，故选A。

C

My name is Li Dong. I’m 14. I’m in Yucai Middle School and I’m in Class Six. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It’s relaxing for me.

Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I have four ping-pong balls. I like to watch ping-pong games on CCTV-5. My favourite ping-pong player is Sun Yingsha.

Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too. He and I have the same hobby. ______ His favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He wants to be a ping-pong player. Li Hao can play basketball too. He has three basketballs. He often plays it with his classmates. He says it’s a very interesting sport.

35．The underlined word “them” refers to Li Dong’s _________.

A．friends B．classes C．teachers and classmates D．ping-pong balls

36．What can we know about Li Dong?

A．He has six classes every day. B．He is Li Hao’s cousin and classmate.

C．He doesn’t like volleyball. D．He can play ping-pong and basketball.

37．Which of the following can we put in the _________ ?

A．He likes ping-pong too. B．He likes volleyball too.

C．He doesn’t like ping-pong. D．He doesn’t like volleyball.

38．Which of the following is wrong?

A．Li Dong likes watching ping-pong games. B．Li Dong thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing.

C．Li Hao wants to be a ping-pong player. D．Li Hao has three ping-pong balls.

39．The passage mainly (主要地) tells us Li Dong and Li Hao’s ________.

A．favourite ping-pong players B．favourite sports

C．favourite animals D．favourite colours

【答案】35．C    36．B    37．A    38．D    39．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了李浩和李东最爱的运动。

35．推理判断题。根据“My teachers and classmates are nice to me.”可知，“them”指代李东的老师和同学。故选C。

36．细节理解题。根据“My name is Li Dong.”和“Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too.”可知，作者李东是李浩的表亲和同学。故选B。

37．推理判断题。根据“After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends.”和“He and I have the same hobby.”可知，他也喜欢打乒乓球。故选A。

38．细节理解题。根据“He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats.”可知，李浩有四个乒乓球。故选D。

39．主旨大意题。根据“Ping-pong is my favourite sport.”以及“He and I have the same hobby.”可知，本文主要介绍了李浩和李东最爱的运动。故选B。

D

How to Exercise Well

•Warm up.

40   . You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.

•Find good places to exercise.

You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising.    41   . You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving!

•Don’t work too hard.

Choose (选择) a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week.    42   .

•   43   .

It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.

•Be careful!

You may get hurt (受伤) when you exercise. If you get hurt when you are exercising, stop doing exercise.    44   .

A．Exercise for 30 minutes three times a week, and you will stay healthy

B．You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym

C．Drink enough water

D．It is important to warm up before you exercise

E．Do some popular sports

F．It is bad for your health to exercise when you get hurt

【答案】40．D    41．B    42．A    43．C    44．F

【导语】本文讲了如何很好地锻炼，详细地介绍了一些运动的方法和建议。

40．根据“Warm up.”及“You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”可知，此处讲热身，结合选项可知，D选项“运动前做热身是很重要的”符合。故选D。

41．根据“Find good places to exercise.”可知，此处讲运动的地点，结合选项可知，B选项“你可以在公园或学校体育馆跑步或做运动”符合。故选B。

42．根据“Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week.”可知，此处讲锻炼时间，结合选项可知，A选项“每周锻炼三次，每次30分钟，你就会保持健康”符合。故选A。

43．根据“It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.”可知，此空讲喝水，结合选项可知，C选项“喝足够的水”符合。故选C。

44．根据“If you get hurt when you are exercising, stop doing exercise.”可知，此空讲受伤，结合选项可知，F选项“当你受伤时锻炼对你的健康有害”符合。故选F。

四、任务型阅读

Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题).

45．What did Jeanne do when her team members laughed at her?

46．Jeanne only enjoys doing sports she can do alone, doesn’t she?

47．How did Laura use to celebrate her team’s success?

48．Why did Thea think he would enjoy horse-riding and skiing?

49．Which of the above activities do you plan to try? Why?

【答案】

45．She stopped playing sports as soon as she could.    46．Yes, she does.    47．By having parties.    48．Because he prefers doing sports when there aren’t lots of other people making noise, laughing and telling jokes.    49．I plan to try to play football. Because it is good for our health.

【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人对运动的看法。

45．根据“Members of my team often laughed at me, and so I stopped playing sports as soon as I could because it upset me.”可知，当她的团队成员嘲笑她时，Jeanne尽快停止了运动。故填She stopped playing sports as soon as she could.

46．根据“Now I sometimes go cycling, swimming and running, but always on my own.”可知，Jeanne只喜欢做她能独自做的运动。故填Yes, she does.

47．根据“We travelled to matches by bus and had parties when we won.”可知，Laura过去常常举行聚会来庆祝她团队的成功。故填By having parties.

48．根据“I’m quite good at baseball and cricket, but I prefer doing sports when there aren’t lots of other people making noise, laughing and telling jokes.”可知，Thea认为他会喜欢骑马和滑雪，因为他更喜欢在没有太多人吵闹、大笑和讲笑话的时候做运动。故填Because he prefers doing sports when there aren’t lots of other people making noise, laughing and telling jokes.

49．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Which of the above activities do you plan to try? Why?”可知，此处应回答自己想尝试的运动，并给出理由。故填I plan to try to play football. Because it is good for our health.

五、短文填空

阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

People around the world enjoy different kinds of sports. Sports help    50    (they) to keep healthy, find    51    (happy), and live longer.

Sports change with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. It is a good way    52    (walk) at the park in spring. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but    53    (skate) is more fun in winter.

Sports and    54    (game) often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in their daily life,    55    they use them in their sports, too.

Some sports like running and riding horses go    56    to thousands of years ago. People ran or    57    (ride) horses a lot at that time. And Kungfu also has    58    very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new.

Sports help     59     (build) a person’s character (性格). People from different countries may become good friends after a game. The more you do sports, the more outgoing you become.

【答案】

50．them    51．happiness    52．to walk    53．skating    54．games    55．so    56．back    57．rode    58．a    59．to build/build

【导语】本文介绍了不同种类的运动以及运动的好处。

50．句意：运动有助于他们保持健康，发现快乐，和活得更久。动词help后接宾格。故填them。

51．句意：运动有助于他们保持健康，发现快乐，和活得更久。不可数名词happiness“快乐”作宾语，故填happiness。

52．句意：春天去公园散步是个好办法。It is a good way to do“做……是好办法”，故填to walk。

53．句意：在温暖的天气里游泳更舒服，但在冬天滑冰更有趣。动名词skating“滑冰”作主语，故填skating。

54．句意：运动和比赛往往源于人们的工作和日常活动。此处需用名词复数表泛指，故填games。

55．句意：阿拉伯人在日常生活中使用马或骆驼，所以他们在体育运动中也使用它们。前后表因果关系，前因后果，so“因此”，故填so。

56．句意：一些运动，如跑步和骑马，可以追溯到数千年前。结合“thousands of years ago”可知是指追溯到数千年前。go back to“追溯到”，故填back。

57．句意：那时人们经常跑步或骑马。结合“ran”可知时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填rode。

58．句意：功夫也有着悠久的历史。a very long history“悠久的历史”，故填a。

59．句意：运动有助于塑造一个人的性格。help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，故填to build/build。

六、书面表达

请你以“My Favorite Sport”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。

要点：

1.你最喜欢的体育运动是什么；

2.你喜欢它的理由是什么；

3.你在做这项运动时要注意什么。

要求：

1.语句通顺，表达清晰；

2.词数80左右，可适当发挥。

参考词汇：energetic精力充沛的; do some stretches做一些伸展运动

My Favorite Sport

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

My Favorite Sport

I’m from Anhui, China. My favorite sport is running.

Running is a great sport. It makes me feel free. This sport can help me stay fit and energetic. Every time I go running, I can feel my body is getting stronger.

Before going for a run, we should remember three things. First, we need to do some stretches to warm up. Second, we shouldn’t wear too heavy clothes. Third, we can choose a safe place to run. These can help us stay safe and enjoy running.

I love running. It’s so much fun.

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。

② 时态：全文使用“一般现在时”，因为描述的是个人的兴趣和日常习惯。

③ 提示：文章结构简单明了，按照题目要求，从最喜欢的运动是什么开始，接着说明原因，再列出做这项运动时需要注意的事项。注意要紧扣题目内容，避免偏离主题或遗漏要点。

【写作步骤】第一步，要明确指出自己最喜欢的运动是什么。

第二步，阐述喜欢它的理由。

第三步，提到做这项运动时要注意的安全问题等，并结束文章。

【亮点词汇】①stay fit保持健康

②energetic精力充沛的

③do some stretches做一些伸展运动

④warm up热身

【高分句型】①Every time I go running, I can feel my body is getting stronger.（时间状语从句）

②I can feel my body is getting stronger.（宾语从句）