【知识分享】寒假预习新人教版七年级下册第一讲Unit4知识梳理和练习（解析版）

第04讲  Unit 4 Eat well .

1、Why do you like to eat?      你为什么喜欢吃？

【用法详解】

like在此处为动词，译为“喜欢”，后面可以接to do或doing；译为“喜欢做某事”。

like在此处为介词，译为“像”，可以和动词look连用，构成“look like”结构，译为“看起来像”

I want to fly like a bird.     我想像鸟一样飞。

He looks like his father.     他长得像他的爸爸。

【易混辨析】

like to do通常指某个具体的动作，可以是偶尔一次的喜欢做某事，或者突然喜欢做某事；

like doing sth.通常表示长时间喜欢做某事，强调是一种兴趣爱好，时间关键不强。

She likes to swim this afternoon.     她今天下午想游泳。

She likes swimming very much.      她非常喜欢游泳。

2、What do you usually have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner?    你通常早/午/晚饭吃什么？

【用法详解】

在英语中，我们常常用动词have来表示“吃喝”之意

【常见搭配】have breakfast/lunch/dinner     吃早/午/晚饭

have a/an + 形容词 + breakfast/lunch/dinner     吃一顿...的早/午/晚饭

have + 食物 + for breakfast/lunch/dinner       早/午/晚饭吃...

She had a quick breakfast because she got up late. 她快速的吃了一顿早饭，因为起来晚了。

She had some bread and milk for breakfast.     她早饭吃了面包和了牛奶。

3、Would you like to eat Chinese food or western food?     你像吃中餐还是西餐？

【用法详解】Would like 译为“想要”，相当于want。但would like比较礼貌委婉、正式规范；而want比较直接、非正式且随意。

【常用短语】 would like sth.  “想要某物”；   would like to do sth.   “想要做某事”

The boy would like some milk.     “这个男孩想要一些牛奶。”

She would like to go shopping with me.    “她想要和我一起购物。”

【注意】

(1)Would like中的would 为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，将含有would like的句子变为否定句时，在would后加not；变一般疑问句时将would提前。

(2)在以would开头的一般疑问句中，some不需要变为any.

(3) -- Would you like sth ?   你想要某物吗？

-- 肯定回答：Yes, please. 好的  否定回答：No, thanks.不，谢谢。

-Would you like some coffee?     你相要咖啡吗？-Yes，please.好的。

(4)-Would you like to do sth ?你愿意干某事吗？

肯定回答为：Yes, I’d love to.      是的，我想...

否定回答为：I’d love to, but ...     我想去，但是...

-Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?今天下午你愿意和我一起购物吗？

-I'd love to,but I have to look after my brother.我愿意，但十我不得不照顾我的弟弟。

4、After dinner, what about playing a game or watching a movie?   晚饭后，玩游戏或看电影怎么样？

【用法详解】What about译为“...怎么样”，常常用来提建议；其同义词组为how about；后面常常接名词、代词和动名词。

What about going shopping tonight?    今晚去购物怎么样？

【拓展】表“建议”句型

①Let's + 动词原形 。咱们一起干某事。

Let’s go to the movies tonight. 咱们今晚一起去看电影。

②Why not + 动词原形？为什么不做某事呢？

Why not go to the movies tonight?今晚为什么不去看电影呢？

③Would（Could）you please+ 动词原形？干某事好吗？

Would you please go to the movies tonight ?今晚去看电影好吗？

④What（How）about +doing sth ?干某事好不好？

What about going to the movies tonight ?今晚去看电影好不好？

5、We often have it in American, but it may taste different.我们经常在美国吃它，但这里的味道可能不同。

【详解】taste  v.品尝，尝起来  在此处作连系动词，后面常跟形容词作表语。

【拓展】①tasty  adj.美味的

I hope the dish is tasty.

②taste还可做名词，意为“味道；滋味”

Sugar has a sweet taste.     糖有种甜甜的味道。

【拓展】感官系动词有：

smell 闻起来   sound听起来   taste 尝起来   look 看起来  feel 摸/感觉

6、Do you have anything with tofu? 你有豆腐吗？

【详解】anything 是由any+thing构成的复合不定代词。意为“任何东西，任何事物”，常用于否定句、疑问句中，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

【辨析】everything/ something/ anything/ nothing

everything 意为“所有事物；一切”

something 意为“某事；某物”，通常用于肯定句，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中

anything 意为“任何事物，任何东西”，通常用于否定句和疑问句中

nothing 意为“没有什么”，本身是否定词，相当于not..anything.

Nothing is impossible.没有什么东西不可能。

Everything begins to grow in spring.在春天万物开始生长。

Is there anything important in today’s newspapers? 在今天的报纸上有重要的东西吗？

Would you like something to drink ?你想喝一点东西吗？

7、I try to eat healthy food every day.我每天都尽量吃健康的食物。

【详解】① try在此处为动词，译为“尝试、试着”；try也可为名词，译为“尝试、试着”。

【常见搭配】try to do sth.   尝试做某事

try one’s best to do sth.   尽全力做某事

try ... on      试穿

have a try     试一试

注意：短语“try...on”的宾语为代词时，需要放在二者之间。

This T-shirt is beautiful, I want to try it on . 这件衬衫很漂亮，我想试一试。

②healthy  adj.健康的   keep healthy 保持健康 =keep/stay fit

【拓展】health  n.健康   unhealthy adj.不健康的   be in good health身体状况良好，身体健康

We should eat less junk food because it is bad for our health.

8、But my mom says that it’s not good to drink too much of it.但是我妈妈说喝太多不好。

【详解】“be good to”译为“对...友好”，be动词要随着主语发生变化。相当于“be kind to ”

Our teacher is good to us.      我们的老师对我们很友好。

【常见搭配】be good at... = do well in...     “擅长；在某方面做得出色”

be good for ...    “对... 有益”   反义词为： be bad for   “对...有害”

be good with ...    “善于应付...；和...相处得好”相当于“get on well with”

【注意】at与in 为介词，故后接动词时，需要用动名词ing形式。

I am good at English. = I do well in English.    我擅长英语。

I am good at swimming.    我擅长游泳。

Drinking milk is good for your health.  喝牛奶对你健康有益。

She is good with the old.    她和老人相处的好。

9、How do we make healthy eating choices?    我们如何做健康的饮食选择？

【详解】 choice为名词，译为“选择”，其动词形式为choose，译为“选择”。

【常见搭配】make a choice          做选择

choose to do sth.        选择做某事

choose sb. to do sth.    选择某人做某事

We each had to make a choice.     我们每个人都要做出选择。

We chose to go hiking instead of staying at home.  我选择去远足而不是呆在家里。

I’d like to choose Jim to go there with me.    我选择吉姆和我一起去。

10、Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 健康的饮食对健康的身体和头脑很重要。

【详解】① important在此处为形容词，译为“重要的”，其名词形式为importance，译为“重要性”。

【常见搭配】 the importance of ...      ...的重要性

We both realized the importance of learning English.  我们俩都认识到了学英语的重要性。

②mind在此处为名词，译为“思想”；mind也可作动词，译为“介意”。

【常用搭配】 change one’s mind   改变某人的主意

make up one’s mind （to do sth.)  下决心(做某事)

mind (one’s) doing sth.  “介意（某人）做某事”

She made up her mind to improve her English.   她下定决心提高她的英语。

Would you mind my opening the door?       你介意我开门吗？

I don’t mind if you have free time.           我不介意你是否有空闲时间。

11、That makes us put on weight.那使得我们体重增加了。

【详解】①put on 增加（体重）；穿上；表演...

【拓展】关于put 的短语

put up张贴；搭建；举起   put away 收拾好  put off 推迟  put out 扑灭

We put off our sports meeting because of the bad weather. 由于天气不好我们推迟运动会。

②weight为名词，译为“重量”；其动词形式为weigh，译为“称重”。

常见搭配：put on weight     增加体重

lose weight       减轻体重

The weight of the box is two kg.     这个盒子的重量是两公斤。

The box weighs two kg.      这个盒子重两公斤。

12、Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later.经常吃披萨和汉堡等快餐以后可能导致心脏问题。

【详解】cause  v.造成；引起

【词组】cause sb to do sth导致某人做某事   cause sb. sth.     给某人带来某事

I don’t know what caused the fire.我不知道是什么东西导致那场火灾。

The accident caused me to change my mind.这个事故导致我改变我的主意。

I hope the children haven’t caused you too much trouble.   我希望孩子们没有给你找来太多的麻烦。

【拓展】cause  n.原因；起因

What was the cause of the accident?这个事故的起因是什么？

13、If you cook your own meals.       如果你自己做饭。

【详解】cook在此处为动词，译为“煮、烧、烹调”等意；

He cooked me my dinner.     他给我做了饭。

cook也可作名词，译为“厨师”；

The cook prepared the meal.     厨师准备了饭菜。

cooker为名词，译为“炊具”。

The cooker has several temperature settings.    这个炉具有几个温度定位当。

【常见搭配】cook for sb.    为某人做饭

Who cooks for me?     谁给我做饭？

14、They are too busy to eat anything.他们太忙了不能吃东西。

【详解】① busy在此处为形容词，译为“繁忙的、忙碌的”。

【常见搭配】be busy with sth. = be busy (in) doing sth.    忙于某事

My mother is busy with dinner. = My mother is busy (in) cooking dinner.    我妈妈正忙着做晚饭。

②too..to...“太...而不能”，句子本身是否定含义，too后接形容词或副词， to后接动词原形。

too+adj/adv+to do sth   太...而不能做某事

He’s too busy to write to me.他太忙了以致于没有给我写信。

【拓展】too..to...结构可与so...that...（如此...以至于）或not...enough to do sth（不够...做某事）互换

He is too young to go to school.  他太年轻了以致于不能上学。

= He is so young that he can’t go to school.

=He isn’t old enough to go to school.

15、It’s easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t have breakfast.如果我们不吃早餐的话，我们会很容易感到困倦，并且很难集中精力工作或学习。

【详解】①find it +adj+to do sth. “发现做某事...”

该结构中的it为形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语， 形容词作宾语补足语。

I find it easy to use a computer.我发现使用电脑很容易。

【拓展】与find有相同用法的动词还有make,think等。

make it adj (for sb) to do sth使（某人）做某事是...的

The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.宇宙飞船使到月球旅行成为可能。

think it adj(for sb) to do sth认为（某人）做某事是...的

All of us think it important to study hard.我们所有的人认为努力学习是很重要的。

②“focus on”译为“集中（注意力）于”，其后常常接名词/动名词。

I am focusing on studying English well now.     现在我正专注学好英语。

16、After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.  毕竟，一天一个苹果医生远离我。

【详解】①“after all”译为“毕竟”。

【拓展】 all的常见搭配

all in all    总的来说     all over    到处、遍及     above all     首要的是、重要的是

②“Keep... away...”译为“远离、不靠近”

Would you keep that dog away, please? 请将那只狗赶远些,好吗?

【拓展】keep的常见搭配

keep away from远离；避免  keep down 镇压；抑制  keep up with 跟上；不落后

17、Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.   健康的饮食意味着吃健康的食物有好的饮食习惯。

【详解】mean作动词时，译为 “意味；打算”，其名词形式为meaning，译为“意思”

常见搭配：mean to do sth.     打算做某事

mean doing sth.      意味着...

the meaning of ...     ...的意思

I mean to go to the supermarket.  我打算去超市。

There are many clouds in the sky, that means raining. 天空乌云密布，意味着要下雨了。

What does this word mean? = What’s the meaning of this word? 这个词什么意思？

mean作形容词时，译为“刻薄的；吝啬的”

Don’t be so mean to her.   不要对她如此刻薄。

He is always mean with money.    他总是对钱很吝啬。

18、Second, I don’t drink enough water.     第二，我不喝足够的水。

【详解】enough在此处为形容词，译为“足够的”，可作定语，放在所修饰的名词前；

We have enough time to finish the work.     我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。

enough也可作副词，译为“足够地”，常放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后。

He is old enough to go to school. 他年龄足够大以致于能上学。

单元语法

选择疑问句

一．概念及分类

Would you like milk or coffee?

你要牛奶还是咖啡?

Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math?

你最喜欢哪门学科， 英语、语文还是数学?

注：选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择，一般用连词 or 连接。

二．选择疑问句的句型结构：

①一般疑问句+ or+被选择的情况?

Are you a doctor or a nurse?

你是医生还是护士?

②特殊疑问句, A or B?

How shall we go, by bus or by taxi?

我们怎么去，乘公共汽车或乘出租车?

③or not构成的选择疑问句

Are you ready or not?

你准备好了还是没准备好?

三．选择疑问句的用法

1、一般疑问句+ or+被选择的情况?

Are you a teacher or a student?

你是老师还是学生?

Are you French or German?

你是法国人还是德国人?

2、特殊疑问句, A or B?

Which is better, Paris or Beijing?

巴黎和北京哪个更好?

How many times a week do you exercise, twice or three times?

你每周锻炼多少次， 两次还是三次?

3、 or not构成的选择疑问句

Do you want to buy it or not?

你想买还是不想买?

Are you coming to the party, or not?

你会来参加聚会吗， 还是不会?

四．选择疑问句的答语

回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用 Yes/No 来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式。

①--Which would you like, tea or coffee?

--Coffee.

不定代词作简略回答：( all, both, either, neither, none) 不定代词的回答比较灵活

--Would you like coffee or tea?

--Either, I’m so thirsty（口渴的）.

可数名词和不可数名词

名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词.可数名词有单数和复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式.

考向1可数名词和不可数名词的辨析

»She is a teacher and she has many students.她是一名老师,她有许多学生.

»How many bananas and how much milk did you buy?你买了多少根香蕉、多少牛奶?

特别提醒

可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some、any、a lot of、lots of等来修饰.

»There's little yogurt in the glass. Please add some for me.玻璃杯里几乎没有酸奶了,请帮我加一点.

»I stayed in England for some weeks.我在英格兰逗留了几周.

考向2可数名词复数的变化规则

①规则变化

②不规则变化

③通常情况下,当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时,变复数时只把后一个名词变为复数.但当man 或 woman 修饰另一个名词时,变复数时要把man或woman和另一个名词一起变为复数.

an apple tree→apple trees 苹果树

a woman leader→women leaders 女领导

a man doctor→men doctors 男医生

单元写作

本单元写作以“食物”为题，主要谈论一下个人的饮食习惯，以及自己的一日三餐，要求学生用所学句型和知识点表达自己或他人喜欢、不喜欢的食物，同时也可以够介绍家人们的一日三餐，以及健康饮食习惯。在具体的写作中可以做到以下几点：

1.确定时态：一般现在时；

2.确定人称：第一人称用like

第三人称单数用likes；

3.详细介绍自己以及家人饮食习惯、一日三餐；

4.注意不名词及可数名词的单复数使用；

5.写作言简意赅，表达明确。

【写作导图】

【词汇积累】

1. hamburger  汉堡包

2. salad  沙拉

3. strawberry  草莓

4. ice-cream  冰淇淋

5.birthday  生日

6.sure 当然

7.think about  考虑

8.how about  怎么样

9.last question  最后一个问题

10. after dinner  晚饭后

11.healthy food  健康食物

12.sounds good  听起来还不错

13.eating habits  饮食习惯

14.milk  牛奶

15.carrot   胡萝卜

【句式积累】

※ 开头句

1. Bill is an English boy.  Bill是一名英国男孩。

2. She is my good friend.   她是我最好的朋友。

3. My name is Leo.   我的名字是Leo。

4. I have a healthy eating habits.   我有一个健康的饮食习惯。

5.She is a sports star in our school.   他在我们学校是一名体育明星。

6.She has good eating habits.    她有健康的饮食习惯。

7.He is very healthy.    他非常的健康。

8.My eating habits are very good.   我的饮食习惯很好。

9.Do you want to know my eating habits?   你想知道我的饮食习惯吗？

※ 中间句

1. After breakfast/ lunch/ dinner...  早餐/午餐/晚餐后......

2. She/He has...for breakfast.  她/他早餐有......

3.She/ He likes...  她/他喜欢......

4. My favorite food is...  我最喜欢的食物是......

5. I like..., but I don’t often eat/ drink it.  我喜欢......,但是我不经常吃/喝它。

6. She/ He always eats/ drinks... 她/他经常吃/喝......

7. She/ He doesn’t likes...  她/他不喜欢......

8. For breakfast/ lunch/ dinner, I eat/ have...   早餐/午餐/晚餐，我吃......

9. For breakfast/ lunch/ dinner, she/he eats/ has...   早餐/午餐/晚餐，她/他......

10.I don’t want to be fat, so I don’t eat/ have...  我不想长胖，所以我不吃......

11. They are good for our healthy.  它们对我健康有好处。

12. I think ... is/are healthy/ unhealthy / good.  我认为......是健康的/不健康的/有益的。

※ 结尾句

1.Let’s have/eat healthy food.  咱吃健康的食物吧。

2.What/ How about your eating habits?  你的饮食习惯怎么样？

3.I want ask you about the eating habits. 我想询问一下你的饮食习惯。

4.In order to be healthy, we should  have a healthy eating habits.  为了我们的健康，我梦应该有一个健康的饮食习惯。

5.Good eating habits make me healthy.  好的饮食习惯可以让我健康。

【谚语积累】

1.Hunger is the best sauce.  饥饿是最好的调味汁。

2.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只苹果，疾病远离我。

3.Eat in measure and defy the doctor.  吃得适度，不找大夫。

4. Leave off with an appetite.   吃得七分饱， 就该离餐桌。

5.Eat at pleasure, drink with measure.  随意吃饭，适度饮酒。

【经典写作】

为了践行健康生活方式，学校英语俱乐部开展题为“My lifestyle”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格中的信息提示，用英语写一篇文章参加活动。

注意：(1)词数80左右；

(2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；

(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

My lifestyle

I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to tell you about my lifestyle. As we all know, health is very important. We should eat healthily.

But, I have some bad healthy diets. I like sweet food. I always eat too many hamburgers and cola. I like playing computer games, so I often sleep late. That’s not a good thing. I need to change my lifestyle now. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. I also need to eat some meat, because it can give me energy.

Playing football is my favourite hobby. I am going to play football every week. There is a swimming pool near my home. I plan to learn how to swim every Friday.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

[写作步骤]

第一步，表明写作意图，并指出健康的重要性；

第二步，具体阐述写作内容，结合表格中给出的生活方式内容，可适当发挥；

第三步，书写结语，写出自己的计划。

[亮点词汇]

①As we all know众所周知

②give me energy给我能量

][高分句型]

①I also need to eat some meat, because it can give me energy.（原因状语从句）

②Playing football is my favourite hobby.（动名词作主语）

补全对话

A:Can I help you?

B:Yes, please. Let me see the       1       first. What       2       you like, Lucy?

C:I’d like       3       to drink, Lily.

B:Well, what about a bottle of orange juice?

C:No,      4     . I think I’d like a bottle of apple juice. What about       5      ?

B:I’d like a glass of milk. Would you like something to       6      ?

C:I       7       some dumplings.

B:But I’d like to eat beef noodles.       8       would like a bottle of apple juice, a glass of milk, some dumplings and a large       9       of beef noodles.

A:OK.       10       a minute.

B & C: Thank you very much.

A:You’re welcome.

【答案】

1．menu    2．would    3．something    4．thanks    5．you    6．eat    7．want    8．We    9．bowl    10．Wait

【解析】

1．句意：让我先看看菜单。根据上文Can I help you? Yes, please.及下文what about a bottle of orange juice?可知到饭店就餐情景，结合句意可知填menu。

2．句意：你想要什么，露西？would like sth.：想要某物，结合句意和语境可知填would。

3．句意：莉莉，我想喝点什么。喝的东西：something to drink；结合句意和语境可知填something。

4．句意：不，谢谢。what about a bottle of orange juice?（喝一瓶橘子汁怎么样？）表示提建议，肯定回答Yes，please.否定回答No, thanks. 结合句意和语境可知填thanks。

5．句意：那你呢？根据下文I’d like a glass of milk.可知是征求对方建议，结合句意和语境可知填you.

6．句意：你想要点吃的什么吗？根据下文some dumplings.可知询问是“你想要点吃的什么吗？”结合句意和语境可知填eat。

7．句意：我想要一些饺子。结合和句意和语境可知填want。

8．句意：我们想要一瓶苹果汁，一杯牛奶，一些饺子和一大碗牛肉面。根据语境可知B和C一起要这些东西，结合句意和语境可知填We。

9．句意：我们想要一瓶苹果汁，一杯牛奶，一些饺子和一大碗牛肉面。一大碗…：a large bowl of…；结合句意和语境可知填bowl。

10．句意：等一会. 等一会/稍等：wait a minute；结合句意和语境可知填wait。

考点1：would like的用法

1．—Would you like some more soup?

— ________. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.

A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．You’re welcome D．I’d like some

【答案】B

【详解】句意：—— 你想再来点汤吗? —— 不用了，谢谢。它很美味，但我已经吃饱了。

考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；You’re welcome不用谢；I’d like some 我想要一些。根据“but I’ve had enough”可知，此处表示不想再喝汤了，应回答“不用了，谢谢”。故选B。

2．—Would you like to go to my birthday party?

—_________, but I have to do my homework first.

A．Have a good time B．I’d love to C．That’s all right

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你想参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很愿意去，但我必须先做我的回家作业。

考查情景交际。根据“but I have to do my homework first.”可知，但我必须先做我的回答作业，but前后表转折，故应回答很乐意去，但是要先做作业。故选B。

考点2：What about的用法

1．—What about listening to English songs?

—________ I think it’s a good way to improve listening.

A．I’m afraid not. B．I think so. C．That sounds great.

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——听英文歌曲怎么样？——那听起来很棒。我认为这是提高听力的一个好方法。

考查交际用语。I’m afraid not.恐怕不行；I think so.我认为是这样；That sounds great.那听起来很棒。根据“—What about listening to English songs? —…I think it’s a good way to improve listening.”可知，上句提出了听英文歌曲这样一个建议，下句回应中先是表达认同这是个好方法，说明是对这个建议持肯定、认可的态度。故选C。

2．It is really hot these days. What about ________ to the swimming pool this weekend?

A．goes B．go C．going D．to go

【答案】C

【详解】句意：这些天真的很热。这个周末去游泳池怎么样？

考查非谓语动词。What about+doing sth.“做某事怎么样？”，是固定搭配，故选C。

考点3：taste的用法

The food in the restaurant tastes ________. Customers enjoy it so much.

A．well B．good C．badly D．bad

【答案】B

【详解】句意：那家餐厅的事物尝起来很不错。顾客们非常喜欢。

考查形容词的用法和词义辨析。well好，是副词；good好的，是形容词；badly差，严重地，是副词；bad差的，是副词。taste意为“品尝，尝起来”，在句中为系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，可排除A和C。结合“Customers enjoy it so much.”可知，顾客们很喜欢，那么餐厅食物尝起来应是很不错，good符合题意。故选B。

考点4：try的用法

1．We should try our best ________ these people in need.

A．to help B．help C．helping

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助这些有需要的人。

考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式；help动词原形；helping动名词。try one’s best to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需用动词不定式。故选A。

2．Why not try ________ poems as a hobby? It seems really creative.

A．write B．writes C．writing D．wrote

【答案】C

【详解】句意：为什么不试试把写诗作为一种爱好呢？这看起来很有创造性。

考查非谓语动词。try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，因此空处填writing。故选C。

考点5：choice的用法

Many people choose ______ meat because they aren’t happy about killing animals.

A．not eat B．to eat C．not to eat

【答案】C

【详解】句意：许多人选择不吃肉，因为他们不喜欢杀害动物。

考查动词不定式。根据“Many people choose…meat because they aren’t happy about killing animals.”可知，choose not to do sth.“选择不做某事”，此处应用not表示否定。故选C。

考点6：put on 的用法

1．Lisa has put on weight since she quit the health club. I think she should keep exercising.

A．become unhealthy B．gained more fat C．become fatter D．lost weight

【答案】B

【详解】句意：丽莎退出健身俱乐部后体重增加了。我认为她应该坚持锻炼。

考查动词短语辨析。become unhealthy变得不健康；gained more fat增重；become fatter变得更胖；lost weight减肥。put on weight表示“增重”，与“gained more fat”同义，故选B。

2．—If you don’t take more exercise or eat less, you will ________ weight. It harms your health.

—I agree.

A．put up B．put off C．put on

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——如果你不多做运动或者不少吃一点，你的体重就会增加。这对你的健康有害。——我同意。

考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on增加（体重）。根据“If you don’t take more exercise or eat less, you will...weight.”和常识可知，不多做运动或者不少吃东西，体重就有可能会增加。故选C。

考点7：cause 的用法

—Money is ________ important that we all need it.

—Yes, I think so. But money also ________ many problems.

A．so, causes B．such, finds C．so, solves

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——金钱如此重要，我们都需要它。——对，我也这样认为。但钱也能造成很多问题。

考查副词辨析以及动词辨析。cause造成；find发现；solve解决。根据“important that we all need it”可知此处是结构so adj. that“如此……以至于”，排除B；根据“But money also...many problems”可知虽然钱很重要，但是也能造成很多问题。故选A。

考点8：too...to... 的用法

—Look! Our English teacher is ________ on a chair.

—Yes. She is ________ tired ________ laugh or play after having too many lessons.

A．sitting; too…to…   B．sitting; so…that    C．sits; too...to…    D．sits; so…that

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——看！我们的英语老师正坐在椅子上。——是的。在上完如此多的课后，她太累了不能笑和玩。

考查现在进行时和副词短语。根据“Look”及横线前的“is”可知，时态为现在进行时。第一空应是动词现在分词sitting；第二句表达的是“太……不能”，应是too...to…故选A。

考点9：find it +adj + to do sth 的用法

Most young people find ________ exciting ________ a football match.

A．this; watching B．it; to watch C．that; to watch D．one; watching

【答案】B

【详解】句意：大多数年轻人发现观看一场足球比赛是令人激动的。

考查固定句型。本句是固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth.”这一结构，其中it是形式宾语，不定式短语“to watch a football match”是真正的宾语，表达对一件事情的看法或感觉。故选B。

考点10：mean的用法

He didn’t mean ________ her birthday, but that would mean ________ a gift at the last minute.

A．to forget; buying   B．to forget; to buy   C．forgetting; to buy D．forgetting; buying

【答案】A

【详解】句意：他不打算忘记她的生日，但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物。

考查动词短语的辨析。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。根据句意可知，第一空表达的意思为“他不打算忘记她的生日”，故填to forget；第二空表达“但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物”，故填buying。故选A。

一、单项选择

1．Ben is a very ________ football player and he plays very ________.

A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well D．well; well

【答案】C

【详解】句意：Ben是一个很好的足球运动员，他踢得很好。

考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一个空修饰名词“football player”用形容词good；第二个空修饰动词“plays”用副词well。故选C。

2．He would like ________ his bike under the tree.

A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put

【答案】D

【详解】句意：他想要把他的自行车放在树下。

考查动词非谓语。would like to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故选D。

3．— Lucy, what about __________ this Sunday afternoon?

— That sounds great!

A．go swimming B．going swim C．to go swimming D．going swimming

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——Lucy，这个星期天下午去游泳怎么样？——听起来棒极了。

考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。go swimming“去游泳”，what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，故选D。

4．These oranges taste ________.

A．good B．well C．to good D．to be well

【答案】A

【详解】句意：这些橙子味道很好。

考查形容词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。此处作taste的表语用形容词good。故选A。

5．—Jimmy is always talking. He ________ keep quiet in class.

—That’s terrible. We must try ________ him.

A．hard; stopping B．hardly; to stop C．hardly; stop

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——吉米总是滔滔不绝。他在课堂上几乎不保持安静。——这太糟糕了。我们必须设法阻止他。

考查副词辨析和非谓语。hard努力；hardly几乎不。根据“Jimmy is always talking”说明吉米在课堂上几乎不保持安静，应用hardly，排除A；try to do sth“试图做某事”。故选B。

6．Li Lei plans ________ English for fifteen minutes every day and his parents think it’s a good ________ to improve his English.

A．read; chance B．reading ; situation C．to read; choice D．reading; practice

【答案】C

【详解】句意：李雷计划每天读15分钟英语，他的父母认为这是提高他英语水平的一个很好的选择。

考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。read读；chance机会；situation情况；choice选择；practice实践。plan to do表示“计划做某事”，前空需用read的不定式；结合下文“to improve his English”和语境，可知choice切合语境，这里是说每天读15分钟英语是提高英语水平的好选择，故选C。

7．—________ delicious the food was during the Spring Festival!

—Haha! That’s why I ________ 6 kilos! It’s time for me to lose weight.

A．What; put on B．How; put up C．What; put up D．How; put on

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——春节期间的食物多么美味啊！——哈哈！这就是为什么我体重增加了6公斤！是我减肥的时候了。

考查感叹句及动词短语辨析。put on增加（体重）；put up张贴。根据第一个空空后的“delicious the food was during the Spring Festival!”可知，此处为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句；根据第二个空空后的“It’s time for me to lose weight.”可知，此处表示我体重增加了6公斤。故选D。

8．— Why did you give up _________, Mr. Green?

— Because it may _________ lung cancer.

A．smoking; force B．smoke; cause C．smoking; cause

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你为什么放弃吸烟，Green先生？——因为它可能引起肺癌。

考查give up和may的用法及动词辨析。force强迫；cause引起。根据“lung cancer”可知应是吸烟引起肺癌，而give up“放弃”，后接动名词作宾语，may“可能”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故选C。

9．—What is the ________ of the sign on the bottle?

—It ________ “Keep away from the babies”.

A．meaning; means B．mean; means

C．mean; meaning D．meaning; meaning

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——瓶子上这个标志的意思是什么？——它意味着“远离婴儿”。

考查名词和动词的用法。mean意思是，动词；meaning意思，名词；means意思是，动词第三人称单数。根据“—What is the…of the sign on the bottle? —It…‘Keep away from the babies’.”可知，第一空the…of结构中需要用名词，meaning是名词，表示“意思，含义”。第二空主语It是第三人称单数，句子缺少谓语动词，mean作为动词，其第三人称单数形式是means，表示“意味着”。故选A。

10．He couldn’t ________ his bike. He wanted to ________ who took his bike by mistake.

A．find; find out B．find out; find out C．find out; find D．find; look for

【答案】A

【详解】句意：他找不到他的自行车。他想查明是谁错拿了他的自行车。

考查动词和动词短语辨析。find找到；find out弄清，查明；look for寻找。根据“He couldn’t...his bike”可知此处是表示找不到，强调结果，应用find；根据“who took his bike by mistake.”可知此处表示他想弄清是谁错拿了他的自行车，应用find out，故选A。

二、完形填空

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Do you know     11     to keep healthy?

First, good     12     habits (习惯) are very important. Many students     13     to eat junk food (垃圾食品). Maybe it’s very delicious, but it’s     14     for their health. And many students only eat     15     favourite food. It’s not very good for their health, either. It’s good     16     eat more fruit and     17     because they can help us     18     in good health. And we should have a balanced diet. It can give us lots of     19     and keep our bodies healthy.

Second, we should exercise     20    . A strong     21     healthy body comes from     22     exercise. We can spend some time     23     our favourite sport every day.

24    , we should have good living habits, for example, getting up and     25     to bed on time (按时).

11．A．why B．when C．how D．which

12．A．studying B．eating C．drinking D．living

13．A．hope B．play C．like D．try

14．A．good B．bad C．fine D．nice

15．A．their B．our C．his D．your

16．A．for B．to C．at D．with

17．A．snack B．ice cream C．coke D．vegetables

18．A．have B．look C．keep D．build

19．A．energy B．interests C．food D．health

20．A．seldom B．once C．often D．sometimes

21．A．and B．or C．but D．so

22．A．enough B．less C．great D．exciting

23．A．taking B．playing C．joining D．practicing

24．A．Fourth B．Last C．Final D．Fifth

25．A．go B．goes C．going D．getting

【答案】

11．C    12．B    13．C    14．B    15．A    16．B    17．D    18．C    19．A    20．C    21．A    22．A    23．B    24．B    25．C

【导语】本文主要介绍如何保持健康。

11．句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？

why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；which哪一个。根据下文“First, good…habits are very important.”以及“Second, we should exercise…”以及“we should have good living habits”可知，下文主要介绍保持健康的方法，所以此处应询问如何保持健康，how符合。故选C。

12．句意：首先，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。

studying学习；eating饮食；drinking饮酒；living生活。根据下文“And we should have a balanced diet.”可知，此处指饮食习惯。故选B。

13．句意：许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。

hope希望；play玩；like喜欢；try尝试。根据“Many students…to eat junk food.”及常识可知，许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选C。

14．句意：也许它很好吃，但对他们的健康不好。

good好的；bad坏的；fine好的；nice美好的。it指代上文中的“junk food”，结合常识可知，此处指垃圾食品对他们的健康不好。故选B。

15．句意：许多学生只吃他们最喜欢的食物。

their他们的；our我们的；his他的；your你的。根据主语“many students”并结合选项可知，此处指只吃他们最喜欢的食物。故选A。

16．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜是一件好事，因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。

for为了；to到；at在；with和。分析句子结构可知，“It”为形式主语，此处应用不定式结构，作真正的主语。故选B。

17．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜是一件好事，因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。

snack小吃；ice cream冰激凌；coke可乐；vegetables蔬菜。根据“It’s good…eat more fruit and…”可知，此处指多吃水果和蔬菜。故选D。

18．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜是一件好事，因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。

have有；look看；keep保持；build建造。keep in good health“保持健康”，是固定词组。故选C。

19．句意：它可以给我们很多能量，保持我们的身体健康。

energy能量；interests兴趣；food食物；health健康。根据上文“And we should have a balanced diet.”及常识可知，均衡饮食可以给我们很多能量并保持我们的身体健康。故选A。

20．句意：其次，我们应该经常锻炼。

seldom很少；once一次；often经常；sometimes有时。根据下文“We can spend some time…our favourite sport every day.”并结合选项可知，此处指经常锻炼。故选C。

21．句意：一个强壮健康的身体来自足够的运动。

and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据空前“strong”和空后“healthy”可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故选A。

22．句意：一个强壮健康的身体来自足够的运动。

enough足够的；less较少的；great伟大的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“We can spend some time…our favourite sport every day.”可知，需要经常锻炼，所以此处应指足够的运动。故选A。

23．句意：我们可以每天花一些时间做我们最喜欢的运动。

taking拿；playing玩；joining参加；practicing练习。play sport“做运动”，是固定词组。故选B。

24．句意：最后，我们应该有良好的生活习惯，例如按时起床和睡觉。

Fourth第四；Last最后；Final最后的；Fifth第五。本段位于文末，应是最后一种保持健康的方法，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语，B项符合。故选B。

25．句意：最后，我们应该有良好的生活习惯，例如按时起床和睡觉。

go去，动词原形；goes去，为go的三单形式；going为go的现在分词或动名词形式；getting得到，为get的现在分词或动名词形式。go to bed“去睡觉”，是固定词组；根据“getting up and”可知，and表并列，此处应用going。故选C。

三、阅读理解

A

There is an interview about some students’ habits. Let’s look at their answers.

26．What does Cindy do every day?

A．Play basketball. B．Play football. C．Play volleyball. D．Play ping-pong.

27．What does Tony usually have for lunch?

A．Vegetables. B．Fruit. C．Ice cream. D．Hamburgers.

28．When does Tony go to bed?

A．At 8:30. B．At 10:00. C．At 9:00. D．At 10:30.

29．How long does Mike run in the morning?

A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For one and a half hours. D．For two hours.

30．What can we know from the passage?

A．Cindy gets up at six o’clock. B．Tony has an unhealthy habit.

C．Helen runs with friends in the morning. D．Mike likes to eat unhealthy food.

【答案】26．C    27．D    28．D    29．A    30．B

【导语】本文介绍了几位学生的日常生活习惯。

26．细节理解题。根据“And every day I play volleyball for an hour with my friends.”可知，Cindy每天打排球。故选C。

27．细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers.”可知，Tony午餐经常吃汉堡。故选D。

28．细节理解题。根据“I go to bed at 10:30 every day.”可知，Tony晚上十点半睡觉。故选D。

29．细节理解题。根据“I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.”可知，Mike每天跑半小时。故选A。

30．细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, I usually eat a lot.”可知，Tony有不健康的习惯。故选B。

B

Do you know many students aren’t healthy today? Now many students know sports are good for their health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch sports on TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds boring. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”

And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruits are healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. But they like junk food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream...So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day!

31．What do some students think of basketball?

A．It’s interesting. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s boring. D．It’s difficult.

32．What do some students dislike?

A．They don’t like watching TV. B．They don’t like playing computer games.

C．They don’t like playing sports. D．They don’t like eating ice-cream.

33．What does the underlined word “junk food” mean in Chinese?

A．可口的食物 B．油炸的食物 C．垃圾食品 D．辛辣的食物

34．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? (第二段的大意是什么？)

A．Sports are good for our health.

B．We need to eat healthy food every day.

C．Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables.

D．Many boys and girls like eating hamburgers and ice-cream.

35．Which would be the best title for the passage?

A．Healthy Food B．Sports

C．Sports and Healthy Food D．Fruits and Vegetables

【答案】31．D    32．C    33．C    34．B    35．C

【导语】本文讲述运动和健康食物对于健康的重要性。

31．细节理解题。根据文中“Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知一些学生认为篮球很难，故选D。

32．细节理解题。根据文中“But they don’t like playing sports.”可知他们不喜欢运动，故选C。

33．词句猜测题。根据文中“But they like junk food. They like eating hamburgers, ice-cream…”可知汉堡、冰淇淋这些是不健康的垃圾食品，因此意思是“垃圾食品”，故选C。

34．主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述学生不喜欢健康食物以及建议吃健康食物，故选B。

35．最佳标题题。文章讲述运动和健康食物对于健康的重要性，故选C。

C

Hi, my name is Mary and I’m thirteen. I love dancing. And I dance for half an hour every day. I believe healthy food is important for me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like to eat cakes or candies. There is too much sugar (糖) in them.

Hello, I’m David and I’m twelve. There is a sports field in our school. I play basketball with my brother Sam there every day. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love beef and I also like fish. But I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola but they are not healthy.

Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables too. For dinner I have soup, fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need them to stay healthy. I drink a lot of water every day.

36．What does Mary have for breakfast?

A．Fish and vegetables. B．Milk and eggs.

C．Milk and bread. D．Fish and beef.

37．Which of the following does Jack think is good for us?

A．Meat and fish. B．Fruit and vegetables.

C．Fish and fruit. D．Meat and vegetables.

38．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Jack is twelve years old.                 B．Sam is Jack’s good friend.

C．David eats vegetables every day.           D．Mary dances for an hour every day.

【答案】36．C    37．B    38．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是三个人的简介，在简介中他们介绍了自己的运动和饮食习惯等。

36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I have milk and bread for breakfast.”可知，Mary早饭喝牛奶，吃面包。故选C。

37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need them to stay healthy.”可知，Jack认为水果和蔬菜对我们是有益的。故选B。

38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fifteen.”，第二段中“I play basketball with my brother Sam there every day.”以及“I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.”和第一段中“And I dance for half an hour every day.”可知，大卫每天都吃蔬菜。故选C。

D

It’s good for everyone to keep healthy (健康的) every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy.

Get up early and go to bed early.    39    You should (应该) go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning.

40    It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy food is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more water every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you be fat.    41    And you must eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning.

Do some sports every day. Don’t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. After work, you can play ball games with your friends.    42    When you’re free, just do sports!

Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy, too.    43    And you can also make some good friends!

A．Eat healthy food.

B．Don’t drink too much.

C．So don’t eat them too much.

D．You can do sports with your friends.

E．Even (甚至) in the evening, you can take a walk.

F．Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening.

【答案】39．F    40．A    41．C    42．E    43．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的方法。

39．根据前句“Get up early and go to bed early.”可知，说的是早睡早起。选项F“晚上不要看电视或玩电脑游戏太晚。”符合语境。故选F。

40．根据后句“It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy food is good for your health.”可知，说的是健康食物。选项A“吃健康的食物。”符合语境。故选A。

41．根据前句“Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you be fat.”可知，说的是不要吃太多会发胖的食物。选项C“所以不要吃太多。”符合语境。故选C。

42．根据后句“When you’re free, just do sports!”可知，说的是运动。选项E“即使在晚上，你也可以散步。”符合语境。故选E。

43．根据前句“Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy, too.”可知，说的是朋友。选项D“你可以和你的朋友一起做运动。”符合语境。故选D。

四、任务型阅读

Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.

Exercise more

This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.

Keep clean

Keep the places around you clean. It is very bad to put your things everywhere. Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill.

Eat healthily

Our health mostly depends on (取决于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well. Don’t go to fast food restaurants often.

Live green

Green living is important and not that difficult. Plant trees around your house. Put some flowers and plants on your desk. Beautiful flowers and green leaves can make you feel happy and relaxed when you are busy with your homework. Also, try to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境).

44．What is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle?

45．How will dirty places make people feel?

46．Why must we have breakfast?

47．Where can we plant trees?

48．What will you do to live green? (请自拟一句话作答)

【答案】

44．Exercising more.    45．They will make people feel angry and ill.    46．Because a good breakfast can help us start our day well.    47．Around our houses.    48．I will use less paper and water.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要提出了一些怎样才能过健康的生活的建议，如多锻炼、保持整洁、健康饮食和绿色环保。

44．根据文中的“Exercise more”和“This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle.”可知，锻炼是健康生活方式中最重要的部分。故填Exercising more.

45．根据“Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill.”可知，脏乱的环境会给人带来不良的情绪和健康影响。故填 They will make people feel angry and ill.

46．根据“You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well.”可知，早餐对于一天的开始非常重要。故填 Because a good breakfast can help us start our day well.

47．根据“Plant trees around your house.”可知，我们可以在房屋周围种树。故填Around our houses.

48．开放性答案，言之有理即可。参考回答：I will use less paper and water.

五、短文填空

请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you like eating vegetables? We all know that vegetables are good     49     our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素). But how can they make us     50     (health)? Which kinds of vegetables should we eat? Here     51     (be) the answers:

◆    52     (eat) carrots is helpful to our eyes. Carrots can help us see better at night.

◆ Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin K in     53     (they).

Vitamin K is helpful to our teeth.

◆Do you like     54     (tomato)? They look     55     (nicely). Doctors call them “healthy vegetables”,     56     they can stop some illnesses. They also have vitamin C and it can keep our skin healthy. So it is important     57     (have) some.

◆ Don’t forget (忘记) spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves (叶子) have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong.

So     58     you want to keep healthy, don’t forget to eat different kinds of vegetables.

【答案】

49．for    50．healthy    51．are    52．Eating    53．them    54．tomatoes    55．nice    56．because    57．to have    58．if

【导语】本文主要介绍了为了健康，应该吃哪些蔬菜，以及它们对人们的好处。

49．句意：我们都知道蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。考查短语be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。

50．句意：但是它们怎样能使我们健康呢？考查短语make sb. adj.“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。

51．句意：这里是答案。考查here的倒装句，主语answers是复数。故填are。

52．句意：吃胡萝卜对我们的眼镜有好处。根据“carrots is helpful to our eyes.”可知，是动名词作主语。故填Eating。

53．句意：豆子里面有维他命K。这里放在介词in后面用宾格。故填them。

54．句意：你喜欢西红柿吗？tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填tomatoes。

55．句意：它们看起来很好。这里look“看起来”，系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填nice。

56．句意：医生把它们称为“健康蔬菜”，因为它们可以阻止一些疾病。根据“Doctors call them...they can stop some illnesses.”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是原因。故填because。

57．句意：所以吃一些健康蔬菜是重要的。考查句型it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”。故填to have。

58．句意：所以如果你想要保持健康，不要忘记吃各种各样的蔬菜。根据“...you want to keep healthy, don’t forget to eat different kinds of vegetables.”可知，这里是条件状语从句，用if“如果”引导。故填if。

六、书面表达

假如你是李华，下周你班要举办一次以“My healthy lifestyle”为主题的英文演讲活动。请根据图片及英文提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁你班同学拥有健康的生活方式。

要求：

1. 紧扣图片及英文提示，可适当发挥；

2. 词数不少于80，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you. ________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you for listening!

【答案】

Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you. I play sports with my father every day, such as running and playing ping-pong. On weekdays, I always go to bed early and get up early. And before sleeping, I usually read for an hour. As for my eating habits, I often eat fruit and vegetables. I never eat chips or drink coffee. I think they are unhealthy.

It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. It is good for our studies and lives. Try to have a healthy lifestyle!

That’s all. Thank you for listening!

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；

② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍自己每天运动以及早睡早起；

第二步，介绍自己经常吃蔬菜，从不吃垃圾食品；

第三步，呼吁大家有一个健康的生活方式。

[亮点词汇]

① such as比如

②get up起床

③ be good for对……有好处

[高分句型]

①I think they are unhealthy.（宾语从句）

②Try to have a healthy lifestyle!（祈使句）